This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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Case: case

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Case.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Abl, Acc, Dat, Gen, Loc, Nom, Voc.

23410 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Case. 9419 types (68%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 5678 lemmas (76%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/NOUN (12115; 26% instances), la-pos/ADJ (4806; 10% instances), la-pos/PRON (4029; 9% instances), la-pos/VERB (2401; 5% instances), la-pos/NUM (51; 0% instances), la-pos/X (5; 0% instances), la-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances).

NOUN

12115 la-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (8621; 71%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (3158; 26% of non-empty Case): manu, caelo, re, urbe, ore, voce, amore, causa, loco, modo
• Acc (3981; 33% of non-empty Case): rem, terram, vocem, bellum, locum, senatum, nomen, domum, exercitum, homines
• Dat (537; 4% of non-empty Case): rei, deo, consuli, homini, nemini, angelo, terrae, caelo, collo, ecclesiis
• Gen (1489; 12% of non-empty Case): dei, hominum, terrae, rei, vitae, belli, rerum, Catilinae, hostium, animi
• Loc (41; 0% of non-empty Case): domi, Romae, militiae, Capuam, animi, humi, meae, noctu
• Nom (2777; 23% of non-empty Case): Trimalchio, res, nemo, Catilina, deus, pars, amor, animus, Caesar, puer
• Voc (132; 1% of non-empty Case): Catilina, Cynthia, Quirites, patres, Galle, amici, domine, Tulle, amice, virgo
• EMPTY (43): nihil, nil, mulier, Amen, Israhel, Sardis, Tempe, aether, aliquotetiam, carcer

Paradigm deus1	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
Number=Sing	deus	deum	deo	Dei	Deus	deo
Number=Plur	di, dei	deos	dis	deorum, deum	di

ADJ

4806 la-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (3088; 64%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1131; 24% of non-empty Case): suis, magna, suo, sua, magno, meo, omni, omnibus, tuo, meis
• Acc (1591; 33% of non-empty Case): omnia, publicam, suam, multa, unum, omnes, suos, magnam, omnem, omnis
• Dat (192; 4% of non-empty Case): publicae, omnibus, suis, aliis, meis, meo, nostro, tuae, meae, Romano
• Gen (342; 7% of non-empty Case): omnium, publicae, meae, mei, alterius, nostri, Romani, magni, suae, tanti
• Loc (3; 0% of non-empty Case): suae, tuae
• Nom (1514; 32% of non-empty Case): omnes, magna, mea, tua, alius, nulla, unus, alii, omnis, solus
• Voc (33; 1% of non-empty Case): carissime, infelix, mea, alma, audax, cirrata, conscia, crudelior, digna, diva
• EMPTY (4): aliquot, nequam, satis, tot

Paradigm magnus1	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	maior	maiorem				Maiore
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	Maiores			maiorum		maioribus
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	maior					maiore
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur		maiores
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	maius					maiore
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	maiora	maiora				maioribus
Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			Maximo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	magnus, maximus	magnum	magno	magni	maxime, magne	magno, maxumo
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur		magnos		magnorum		maxumis
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	magna, maxuma	magnam, maxumam	magnae	magnae		magna, maxuma
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	magnae	magnas, maxumas	magnis			magnis
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	maxumum, magnum	magnum, maxumum		magni		magno, maxumo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	magna	magna				maxumis, magnis

PRON

4029 la-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (2873; 71%), Gender=Masc (2506; 62%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (477; 12% of non-empty Case): quo, his, hoc, qua, eo, quibus, hac, ea, illo, me
• Acc (1367; 34% of non-empty Case): me, se, te, haec, quid, quem, quod, quae, eos, eum
• Dat (522; 13% of non-empty Case): mihi, tibi, sibi, illi, nobis, illis, quibus, cui, vobis, ei
• Gen (318; 8% of non-empty Case): eius, eorum, illius, huius, quorum, cuius, horum, quarum, nostrum, earum
• Nom (1342; 33% of non-empty Case): qui, quae, ego, ille, tu, quis, illa, ipse, quod, haec
• Voc (3; 0% of non-empty Case): tu
• EMPTY (7): aliquot, huiusmodi

Paradigm qui1	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	qui	quem	cui, quoi	cuius, quoius	quo
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	qui	quos	quibus	quorum	quibus, quis
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	quae, qua	quam	cui	cuius	qua
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	quae	quas		quarum	quibus, quis
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	quod	quod	cui, quoi	cuius	quo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	quae	quae		quorum	quibus
Number=Sing					qua

VERB

2401 la-pos/VERB tokens (23% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (2401; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2401; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2232; 93%), Number=Sing (1681; 70%), Voice=Pass (1644; 68%), Tense=Past (1613; 67%), Aspect=Perf (1613; 67%), Gender=Masc (1243; 52%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (407; 17% of non-empty Case): actis, factis, facto, posito, cognito, condemnatis, data, falso, fictis, stricto
• Acc (590; 25% of non-empty Case): dicentem, habentem, sedentem, factum, stantem, stantes, ascendentem, descendentem, dicens, dicta
• Dat (82; 3% of non-empty Case): querenti, victis, absenti, agitanti, audienti, habenti, habitantibus, reposcenti, tonanti, Afflictis
• Gen (128; 5% of non-empty Case): sedentis, conservandae, dicentis, dicentium, dominandi, habendi, missi, narrandi, perditorum, repetundarum
• Nom (1182; 49% of non-empty Case): facta, factus, dicens, datum, factum, natus, data, dicentes, habens, tuta
• Voc (12; 0% of non-empty Case): conscripti, factura, miserate
• EMPTY (8140): est, sunt, esse, erat, inquit, fuit, sit, habet, vidi, sum

Paradigm habeo1	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass					habita
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass					habitis
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		habiturum
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass	habendus			habendi
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	habens	habentem		habentis
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass		habendos
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	habentes	habentes		habentium
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	habens	habentem	habenti
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		habentes

NUM

51 la-pos/NUM tokens (21% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: Gender=Masc (32; 63%), Number=Sing (31; 61%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (13; 25% of non-empty Case): duobus, tertio, tribus, prima, primo, secundo, sexto, uicesimo, una, uno
• Acc (23; 45% of non-empty Case): singulas, decimum, duodecimum, secundum, singulos, tertium, Secundam, ambos, decimam, quartam
• Dat (5; 10% of non-empty Case): duabus, ambobus, duobus, uni
• Nom (10; 20% of non-empty Case): primus, unus, Ambae, duo, tertia, una
• EMPTY (195): septem, quattuor, decem, centum, duodecim, mille, tres, milibus, quadraginta, quinque

Paradigm unus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	unus	unum	uni
Gender=Fem	una
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing				una
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing				uno

X

5 la-pos/X tokens (4% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

X tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1; 20% of non-empty Case): degressu
• Acc (3; 60% of non-empty Case): Aefulanum, quae, sestertiarios
• Nom (1; 20% of non-empty Case): qui
• EMPTY (107): c, L, M, Q, P, Cn, D, quinque, ,, -

Paradigm qui1	Nom	Acc
Gender=Masc	qui
Gender=Neut		quae

ADV

3 la-pos/ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1; 33% of non-empty Case): Repente
• Acc (1; 33% of non-empty Case): Multum
• Nom (1; 33% of non-empty Case): fors
• EMPTY (3695): non, ne, iam, tamen, quam, etiam, sic, nunc, ita, modo

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3063; 97%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (851; 96%), NOUN –[amod]–> PRON (635; 70%), NOUN –[amod]–> VERB (559; 85%), VERB –[nsubjpass]–> NOUN (486; 67%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (125; 99%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (119; 94%), PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (90; 89%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (60; 100%), PRON –[amod]–> VERB (58; 83%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Abl, Acc, Dat, Gen, Loc, Nom, Voc.

127463 tokens (44%) have a non-empty value of Case. 9014 types (68%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 3005 lemmas (83%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 9 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/NOUN (57343; 20% instances), la-pos/PRON (28822; 10% instances), la-pos/ADJ (22317; 8% instances), la-pos/VERB (10861; 4% instances), la-pos/PROPN (3657; 1% instances), la-pos/DET (3138; 1% instances), la-pos/NUM (1321; 0% instances), la-pos/X (3; 0% instances), la-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

57343 la-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (55547; 97%), Number=Sing (48440; 84%), Gender=Fem (33613; 59%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (11430; 20% of non-empty Case): actu, forma, materia, potentia, modo, rebus, intellectu, anima, corpore, ratione
• Acc (14343; 25% of non-empty Case): formam, esse, finem, intellectum, materiam, modum, formas, speciem, rationem, actum
• Dat (1607; 3% of non-empty Case): corpori, formae, materiae, rebus, rei, corporibus, homini, intellectui, agenti, animae
• Gen (9868; 17% of non-empty Case): formae, rerum, corporis, intellectus, rei, hominis, materiae, animae, naturae, substantiae
• Loc (271; 0% of non-empty Case): perfecte, numero, forte, perfectius, diversimode, partim, perfectissime, gradatim, inconvenienter, modo
• Nom (19815; 35% of non-empty Case): forma, intellectus, anima, esse, causa, materia, formae, substantia, actus, bonum
• Voc (9; 0% of non-empty Case): domine, rex
• EMPTY (22): ly, parum, fas, nefas, alpha, materia, opus, quatuor

Paradigm modus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Loc	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	modus	modum	modo	modi		modo, modis
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	modi	modos		modorum		modis
Number=Sing					modo

PRON

28822 la-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (28461; 99%), Number=Sing (22045; 76%), Gender=Neut (14899; 52%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (5069; 18% of non-empty Case): hoc, quo, eo, qua, quibus, aliquo, ipso, his, alio, se
• Acc (7494; 26% of non-empty Case): se, hoc, aliquid, quam, quod, aliquam, ipsum, ea, quae, omnia
• Dat (1329; 5% of non-empty Case): ei, sibi, alicui, cui, nobis, eis, huic, aliis, alteri, illi
• Gen (3517; 12% of non-empty Case): eius, ipsius, eorum, alicuius, cuius, alterius, illius, quorum, totius, ejus
• Loc (212; 1% of non-empty Case): hinc, aliter, alias, qualiter, quantumcumque, nihil, qualitercumque, illuc, qua, taliter
• Nom (11201; 39% of non-empty Case): quae, quod, qui, hoc, aliquid, aliqua, nihil, quaedam, haec, ipsa
• EMPTY (18): quot, tot, hoc, quae, his, nihil, te

Paradigm qui	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Loc	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	qui, quis, quod	quem	cui	cuius, cujus		quo
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	qui	quos	quibus	quorum		quibus
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	quae, qua	quam, quae	cui	cuius, cujus		qua
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	quae	quas, quae	quibus	quarum, quorum		quibus
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	quod, quid, qui	quod, quid	cui	cuius, cujus, quod		quo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	quae, qua	quae	quibus	quorum		quibus
Number=Sing					qua	quatenus
Number=Plur						quibus

ADJ

22317 la-pos/ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (19590; 88%), Number=Sing (17448; 78%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (2743; 12% of non-empty Case): primo, divina, diversis, naturalibus, possibili, pluribus, novo, naturali, sensibilibus, prima
• Acc (4314; 19% of non-empty Case): divinam, primum, infinitum, propriam, secundum, ultimum, possibilem, tertium, primam, diversas
• Dat (455; 2% of non-empty Case): divinae, primo, diversis, mobili, naturali, intellectualibus, soli, principali, humanae, multis
• Gen (2355; 11% of non-empty Case): divinae, universi, christi, primi, sensibilium, intellectualis, humanae, singularium, divini, possibilis
• Loc (3625; 16% of non-empty Case): vero, solum, amplius, similiter, primo, naturaliter, simpliciter, prius, maxime, minus
• Nom (8820; 40% of non-empty Case): impossibile, divina, possibilis, prima, primum, possibile, intellectualis, substantialis, humana, naturalis
• Voc (5; 0% of non-empty Case): maxime, praecipue, immediate
• EMPTY (167): necesse, quotcumque, quotlibet

Paradigm divinus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Loc	Abl
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	divinus	divinum	divino	divini, divinus		divino
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	divini			divinorum		divinis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	divina	divinam	divinae	divinae		divina
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	divinae	divinas	divinis	divinarum		divinis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	divinum	divinum	divino	divini		divino, divinis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	divina	divina		divinorum		divinis
Degree=Pos|Number=Sing					divinitus
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	divinius

VERB

10861 la-pos/VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (10861; 100%), Person=EMPTY (10861; 100%), Degree=Pos (10798; 99%), VerbForm=Part (9037; 83%), Number=Sing (8243; 76%), Voice=Pass (6820; 63%), Aspect=Perf (5737; 53%), Tense=Past (5737; 53%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1883; 17% of non-empty Case): dictis, praemissis, praedictis, agente, intelligendo, cognoscendo, agendo, separatis, creatis, mediante
• Acc (1922; 18% of non-empty Case): separatas, agentem, consequens, movens, dicendum, intelligendum, determinatam, determinatum, factum, recipiendum
• Dat (200; 2% of non-empty Case): praedictae, creatis, existenti, agenti, creatae, creato, generanti, praedictis, separatis, discurrenti
• Gen (1328; 12% of non-empty Case): essendi, separatae, agentis, moventis, intelligentis, separatarum, existentis, intelligendi, creati, mixti
• Loc (136; 1% of non-empty Case): convenienter, expresse, diligenter, determinate, sufficienter, contingenter, convenientius, divisim, consequenter, deficienter
• Nom (5391; 50% of non-empty Case): ostensum, dicendum, dictum, agens, probatum, movens, separata, separatae, intelligens, habens
• Voc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): expresse
• EMPTY (41654): est, esse, sit, sunt, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, patet, dicit

Paradigm separo	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Loc	Abl
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	separatus	separatum				separato
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		separatos
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	separata	separatam	separatae	separatae		separata
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	separatae	separatas	separatis	separatarum		separatis
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	separatum	separatum				separato
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	separata	separata				separatis
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass					separatim
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Ger|Voice=Act						separando

PROPN

3657 la-pos/PROPN tokens (99% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (3657; 100%), Gender=Masc (3499; 96%), Number=Sing (3483; 95%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (635; 17% of non-empty Case): deo, psalmo, angelis, baptismo, scriptura, aristotele, ecclesia, angelo, dionysio, scripturis
• Acc (440; 12% of non-empty Case): deum, aristotelem, angelos, augustinum, baptismum, platonem, socratem, angelum, commentatorem, gregorium
• Dat (187; 5% of non-empty Case): deo, isaiae, angelis, angelo, moysi, socrati, aristoteli, daemonibus, dinarcho, empedocli
• Gen (776; 21% of non-empty Case): dei, aristotelis, baptismi, scripturae, ecclesiae, ethicorum, platonis, angeli, angelorum, isaiae
• Loc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): graece
• Nom (1617; 44% of non-empty Case): deus, aristoteles, dionysius, boetius, plato, angelus, augustinus, commentator, angeli, scriptura
• Voc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): deus
• EMPTY (43): iob, seraphim, amos, avempace, cherubim, esau, ierusalem, rabbi, avicebron, iacob

Paradigm deus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
	deus	deum	deo	dei	deus	deo

DET

3138 la-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (3137; 100%), Number=Sing (2262; 72%), PronType=Prs (1819; 58%), Poss=Yes (1819; 58%), Gender=Fem (1815; 58%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (533; 17% of non-empty Case): sua, omnibus, omni, suo, suis, nostro, nostra, nostris, ceteris, tua
• Acc (977; 31% of non-empty Case): suam, suum, omnes, omnia, omnem, suas, omne, suos, nostrum, nostram
• Dat (89; 3% of non-empty Case): omnibus, suae, omni, suo, nostro, nostrae, suis, nostris, ceteris, cunctis
• Gen (469; 15% of non-empty Case): omnium, suae, sui, omnis, nostrae, nostri, suarum, nostrarum, suorum, mei
• Nom (1070; 34% of non-empty Case): omnis, sua, omne, omnes, suum, noster, omnia, nostra, meum, suus

Paradigm suus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	suus	suum	suo	sui	suo
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur		suos	suis	suorum	suis
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	sua	suam	suae	suae, sui	sua
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur		suas	suis	suarum	suis
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	suum	suum	suo	sui	suo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	sua	sua	suis	suorum	suis

NUM

1321 la-pos/NUM tokens (63% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=EMPTY (1321; 100%), Degree=Pos (1321; 100%), NumType=Card (1321; 100%), Number=Sing (1086; 82%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (235; 18% of non-empty Case): uno, una, duobus, tribus, duabus
• Acc (319; 24% of non-empty Case): unum, unam, duo, tres, duas, duos, tria
• Dat (27; 2% of non-empty Case): uni, duobus, duabus, tribus
• Gen (143; 11% of non-empty Case): unius, duorum, trium, duarum, millium
• Nom (597; 45% of non-empty Case): unum, una, unus, duo, duae, tres, tria, millia, centena, primum
• EMPTY (778): iii, i, ii, 1, 2, vii, iv, viii, 3, vi

Paradigm unus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	unus	unum	uni	unius	uno
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	duo
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	una	unam	uni	unius	una
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	duae	tres
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	unum, primum	unum	uni	unius	uno

X

3 la-pos/X tokens (0% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Case co-occurred: Abbr=EMPTY (3; 100%).

X tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1; 33% of non-empty Case): decupla
• Nom (2; 67% of non-empty Case): decuplum
• EMPTY (603): metaph., cap., physic., gen., sap., metaphys., trin., dist., div., nom.

Paradigm decuplus	Nom	Abl
Gender=Fem		decupla
Gender=Neut	decuplum

ADP

1 la-pos/ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Nom (1; 100% of non-empty Case): obiectum
• EMPTY (26413): in, ad, per, ex, secundum, de, a, ab, propter, supra

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (9620; 94%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (6210; 73%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (3162; 50%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2996; 95%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (2902; 100%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (1528; 92%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (977; 92%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (966; 98%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (742; 94%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (699; 97%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 6 different values: Abl, Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

81736 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Case. 13695 types (58%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 5470 lemmas (78%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/NOUN (32005; 19% instances), la-pos/PRON (21626; 13% instances), la-pos/ADJ (13798; 8% instances), la-pos/VERB (7596; 5% instances), la-pos/PROPN (5722; 3% instances), la-pos/NUM (837; 1% instances), la-pos/DET (152; 0% instances).

NOUN

32005 la-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (21820; 68%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (8903; 28% of non-empty Case): die, loco, nomine, diebus, re, rebus, hora, causa, tempore, caelo
• Acc (10374; 32% of non-empty Case): locum, domum, terram, Deum, diem, rem, litteras, patrem, hominem, castra
• Dat (1216; 4% of non-empty Case): deo, discipulis, homini, domino, populo, rei, hominibus, diei, loco, fratri
• Gen (4213; 13% of non-empty Case): dei, domini, hominis, hominum, populi, modi, sacerdotum, hostium, rei, rerum
• Nom (6912; 22% of non-empty Case): deus, filius, dominus, homo, discipuli, pater, res, locus, episcopus, dies
• Voc (387; 1% of non-empty Case): domine, magister, viri, pater, fratres, fili, hypocritae, filia, mulier, Pharisaei
• EMPTY (75): pascha, rabbi, fas, manna, rabboni, Alpha, Naim, Omega, caracter, horto

Paradigm deus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
Number=Sing	deus	Deum	deo	dei	Deus	Deo
Number=Plur	dii, di	deos	dis	deorum	di

PRON

21626 la-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (18674; 86%), Number=Sing (14285; 66%), Gender=Masc (13249; 61%), PronType=Prs (13013; 60%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (2867; 13% of non-empty Case): quo, me, eo, omnibus, qua, te, quibus, suis, omni, se
• Acc (7828; 36% of non-empty Case): me, eum, se, te, quid, eos, quod, quae, quem, nos
• Dat (2760; 13% of non-empty Case): mihi, ei, vobis, tibi, eis, nobis, sibi, cui, quibus, omnibus
• Gen (1638; 8% of non-empty Case): eius, eorum, omnium, cuius, quorum, mei, nostri, sui, tui, ipsius
• Nom (6512; 30% of non-empty Case): qui, quae, ego, tu, quod, omnes, id, quis, vos, quid
• Voc (21; 0% of non-empty Case): mi, mei, meus, omnes, tu, meae, meum, noster
• EMPTY (16): aliquot, aliquod

Paradigm omnis	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing		omnem
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur				omnium		omnibus
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	omnis	omnem, omnis	omni	omnis		omni
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	omnes	omnes	omnibus	omnium	omnes	omnibus
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing	omnis	omnem, omnis
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur	omnes	omnes, omnis	omnibus			omnibus
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur						omnibus
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	omnis	omnem	omni	omnis		omni
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	omnes	omnes, omnis	omnibus			omnibus
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	omne	omne				omni
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	omnia	omnia	omnibus	omnium		omnibus
Number=Sing	omnis		omni	omnis		omni, omne
Number=Plur			omnibus	omnium		omnibus

ADJ

13798 la-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (8878; 64%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (3392; 25% of non-empty Case): his, illo, hoc, eo, illis, illa, ipso, ea, magna, magno
• Acc (4107; 30% of non-empty Case): illum, haec, hoc, illos, illud, ipsum, hunc, illam, hanc, multa
• Dat (893; 6% of non-empty Case): illi, illis, his, huic, publicae, ei, ipsi, Romano, ceteris, iis
• Gen (1006; 7% of non-empty Case): eius, illius, huius, Romani, illorum, totius, ipsius, sancti, novi, horum
• Nom (4345; 31% of non-empty Case): ille, hic, haec, illi, ipse, hoc, sanctus, multi, illa, hii
• Voc (55; 0% of non-empty Case): bone, caeci, immortales, stulti, uenerabiles, boni, fidelis, incredula, perversa, Attice
• EMPTY (14): nequam, frugi

Paradigm sanctus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing		sanctum	sancto	sancti		sancto
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur				sanctorum
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	sanctus, santus	sanctum		sancti	sancte	sancto
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	sancti	sanctos	sanctis	sanctorum		sanctis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	sancta	sanctam		sanctae		sancta
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	sanctae	sanctas		sanctarum
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	sanctum
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	sancta	sancta
Degree=Pos|Number=Plur			sanctis			sanctis
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing	sanctior

VERB

7596 la-pos/VERB tokens (19% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (7596; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (7596; 100%), VerbForm=Part (7013; 92%), Number=Sing (4753; 63%), Gender=Masc (4577; 60%), Tense=Past (4202; 55%), Aspect=Perf (4202; 55%), Voice=Pass (4192; 55%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (1205; 16% of non-empty Case): facta, facto, acceptis, audito, convocatis, loquente, relictis, accepto, confecto, cognito
• Acc (1245; 16% of non-empty Case): dicentem, habentem, factum, facturum, sedentem, venientem, datas, futurum, habentes, stantem
• Dat (137; 2% of non-empty Case): habitantibus, petentibus, victis, habenti, petenti, sedentibus, nutrientibus, adstantibus, aedificanti, dicentibus
• Gen (252; 3% of non-empty Case): audiendi, pugnandi, gerendi, praedandi, clamantis, credentium, dicendi, petendi, bellandi, dicentis
• Nom (4747; 62% of non-empty Case): dicens, dicentes, factum, respondens, facta, scriptum, locutus, factus, habens, videns
• Voc (10; 0% of non-empty Case): veniens, deprecans, excolantes, extollens, gluttientes, refulgens, signati, videns
• EMPTY (32837): est, sunt, esse, dixit, erat, ait, esset, erant, sum, dicit

Paradigm dico	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	dictus				dicto
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	dicti				Dictis
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	dicta
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	dictum	dictum
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	dicta				dictis
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicturus
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicens	dicentem	dicenti		dicente
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicentes	dicentes	dicentibus	dicentium	dicentibus
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		dicentem
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicens	dicentem		dicentis
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicentes			dicentium
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicens	dicens		dicentis
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv	dicendum	dicendum			dicundo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicentia
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv	dicenda
Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	dicens
VerbForm=Ger				dicendi	dicendo

PROPN

5722 la-pos/PROPN tokens (87% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (5599; 98%), Gender=Masc (4335; 76%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (925; 16% of non-empty Case): Anastase, Gallia, Caesare, Iesu, Hierosolymis, Pompeio, Galilaea, Quinto, Roma, Iudaea
• Acc (1462; 26% of non-empty Case): Iesum, Caesarem, Rhenum, Iohannem, Christum, Galliam, Pompeium, Galilaeam, Romam, Petrum
• Dat (290; 5% of non-empty Case): Caesari, Iesu, Petro, Quinto, Pompeio, Moysi, Paulo, Crasso, Lucio, Bruto
• Gen (976; 17% of non-empty Case): Iesu, Romae, Caesaris, Galliae, Christi, Iohannis, Galilaeae, Pompei, Simonis, Thessalonicae
• Nom (2001; 35% of non-empty Case): Iesus, Caesar, Petrus, Iohannes, Paulus, Christus, Pilatus, Maria, Moses, Simon
• Voc (68; 1% of non-empty Case): Iesu, Simon, Pomponi, Saule, Petre, Tite, Anania, Bethsaida, Corneli, Maria
• EMPTY (837): Israhel, Hierusalem, David, Ioseph, Abraham, Iacob, Syon, Capharnaum, Eleona, Bethleem

Paradigm Iesus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc	Abl
	Iesus	Iesum	Iesu	Iesu	Iesu	Iesu

NUM

837 la-pos/NUM tokens (61% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: Number=Plur (442; 53%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (177; 21% of non-empty Case): una, uno, tribus, milibus, duobus, duabus, ducentis, quingentis, sescentis, mille.ducentis.sexaginta
• Acc (315; 38% of non-empty Case): unum, milia, duos, duas, duo, tres, unam, quingentos, tria, tris
• Dat (18; 2% of non-empty Case): uni, duobus, uno, dementiae, unis
• Gen (48; 6% of non-empty Case): milium, trium, duorum, unius, duarum, ducentorum, quadringentorum, ducentorum.sexaginta.trium, milium.sescentorum, quinquaginta.trium
• Nom (279; 33% of non-empty Case): unus, duo, milia, unum, una, duae, tres, ducentae, tria, ducentae.viginti
• EMPTY (541): septem, duodecim, quinque, quattuor, decem, octo, sex, quadraginta, centum, triginta

Paradigm unus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing		unum			uno
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	unus, unum	unum	uni, uno		uno
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	una	unam		unius	una
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur		unas
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	unum	unum			uno
Number=Sing				unius
Number=Plur			unis

DET

152 la-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (120; 79%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Abl (33; 22% of non-empty Case): ipsa, ipso, illis, ipsis, illa, Ista, hoc, illo
• Acc (42; 28% of non-empty Case): illum, ipsam, illam, illos, ipsos, illas, illud, ipsas, ipsum, illa
• Dat (7; 5% of non-empty Case): ipsi, illi
• Gen (14; 9% of non-empty Case): ipsius, illius, huius, illorum, ipsorum
• Nom (56; 37% of non-empty Case): ille, ipse, illi, illa, ipsa, ipsae

Paradigm ipse	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Abl
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing					ipso
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur				ipsorum
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ipse	ipsum
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur		ipsos			ipsis
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ipsa	ipsam			ipsa
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	ipsae	ipsas
Number=Sing			ipsi	ipsius
Number=Plur					ipsis

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (4160; 79%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3517; 97%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (2202; 93%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2084; 98%), VERB –[nsubjpass]–> NOUN (1383; 61%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (512; 55%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (400; 77%), NOUN –[nummod]–> NUM (381; 53%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (370; 98%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (349; 91%).

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