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Aspect: aspect

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Aspect.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Perf.

4461 tokens (9%) have a non-empty value of Aspect. 2810 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. 1490 lemmas (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/VERB (4460; 9% instances), la-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

VERB

4460 la-pos/VERB tokens (42% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Aspect co-occurred: Tense=Past (4419; 99%), Number=Sing (3244; 73%), Gender=EMPTY (2847; 64%), Case=EMPTY (2847; 64%), VerbForm=Fin (2740; 61%), Voice=Act (2714; 61%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Aspect:

• Imp (1037; 23% of non-empty Aspect): erat, erant, esset, habebat, foret, posset, habebant, sedebat, essent, poterat
• Perf (3423; 77% of non-empty Aspect): fuit, vidi, dixit, audivi, fecit, facta, iussit, factum, coepit, factus
• EMPTY (6081): est, sunt, esse, inquit, sit, habet, sum, erit, es, facere

Paradigm sum1	Imp	Perf
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	eram	fui
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	eras
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	erat	fuit
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuimus
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	erant	fuerunt, fuere
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essem
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	esses	fueris
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	esset, foret	fuerit
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essemus
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essent, forent	fuerint
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past		fruit
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf		fuisse

NOUN

1 la-pos/NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Aspect co-occurred: Case=Gen (1; 100%), Number=Sing (1; 100%), Gender=Neut (1; 100%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Aspect:

• Perf (1; 100% of non-empty Aspect): meriti
• EMPTY (12157): Trimalchio, res, rem, Catilina, terram, caelo, manu, nemo, dei, rei

Relations with Agreement in Aspect

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Aspect: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (522; 61%), VERB –[cc]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Perf.

8535 tokens (3%) have a non-empty value of Aspect. 1877 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. 579 lemmas (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/VERB (8461; 3% instances), la-pos/AUX (74; 0% instances).

VERB

8461 la-pos/VERB tokens (16% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Aspect co-occurred: Tense=Past (6788; 80%), Voice=Pass (6081; 72%), Number=Sing (5940; 70%), Person=EMPTY (5827; 69%), Mood=EMPTY (5827; 69%), VerbForm=Part (5737; 68%), Degree=Pos (5708; 67%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Aspect:

• Imp (1572; 19% of non-empty Aspect): esset, posset, essent, erat, sequeretur, oporteret, cognosceret, dicebant, haberet, possent
• Perf (6889; 81% of non-empty Aspect): ostensum, separatae, dictum, probatum, separata, separatas, dictis, intellecta, praemissis, praedicta
• EMPTY (44054): est, esse, sit, sunt, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, patet, dicendum

Paradigm sum	Imp	Perf
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerit
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	erat
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuit
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuerat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	erant
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerunt
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuerant
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	esset, foret
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerit
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuisset
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerimus
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	essent
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerint
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuissent
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf		fuisse

AUX

74 la-pos/AUX tokens (5% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Aspect co-occurred: Voice=Act (74; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (65; 88%), Person=3 (65; 88%), Number=Sing (48; 65%), Tense=Past (43; 58%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Aspect:

• Imp (10; 14% of non-empty Aspect): essent, esset
• Perf (64; 86% of non-empty Aspect): fuit, fuerit, fuisse, fuisset, fuerunt, fuerint, fuerat, fuissent
• EMPTY (1323): est, sunt, sit, esse, sint, erit, sum, es, sumus, erunt

Paradigm sum	Imp	Perf
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerit
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuit
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuerat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerint
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerunt
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	esset
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerit
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuisset
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	essent
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuerint
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin		fuissent
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf		fuisse

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Perf.

16476 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Aspect. 5240 types (22%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. 1394 lemmas (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect. The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: la-pos/VERB (16476; 10% instances).

VERB

16476 la-pos/VERB tokens (41% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Aspect co-occurred: Tense=Past (15984; 97%), Gender=EMPTY (12283; 75%), Case=EMPTY (12274; 74%), VerbForm=Fin (11917; 72%), Voice=Act (11541; 70%), Number=Sing (10621; 64%), Person=3 (9775; 59%), Mood=Ind (9443; 57%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Aspect:

• Imp (4783; 29% of non-empty Aspect): erat, esset, erant, dicebant, dicebat, essent, habebat, posset, possent, habebant
• Perf (11693; 71% of non-empty Aspect): dixit, fuit, venit, factum, facta, dixerunt, misit, fuerit, fecit, respondit
• EMPTY (23957): est, sunt, esse, ait, sum, dicit, dicens, sit, dico, dicentes

Paradigm sum	Imp	Perf
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	eram	fui
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fueris
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	eras	fuisti
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerit
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	erat	fuit
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerimus
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	eramus	fuimus
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fueritis
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		fuistis
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		fuerint
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	erant	fuerunt
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essem	fuerim
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	esses	fueris
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	esset	fuerit
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essemus
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essetis	fueritis
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	essent	fuerint
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf		fuisse

Relations with Agreement in Aspect

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Aspect: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1605; 72%), VERB –[dep]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Aspect in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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