nmod: nominal modifier
The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers. They depend either on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).
In Italian, nmod is used for non-prepositional and prepositional complements; the most common complements are temporal, place and specification.
Vi sono migliaia di casi di questo genere .
nmod(migliaia, casi)
nmod(casi, genere)
Da il '93 dirige il Festival di Taormina
nmod(dirige, '93)
nmod(Festival, Taormina)
Esodo controllato a Civitavecchia .
nmod(Esodo, Civitavecchia)
E' stato trent' anni fa parlamentare comunista.
nmod(parlamentare, anni)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
41953 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
37241 instances of nmod (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.90927943174505.
The following 78 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (16306; 39% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (12899; 31% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (4670; 11% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PROPN (1548; 4% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (1174; 3% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (1050; 3% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (670; 2% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (518; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (470; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (442; 1% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (357; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NUM (332; 1% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PRON (209; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (189; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/NOUN (161; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADJ (126; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PROPN (111; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (78; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/VERB (71; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (68; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PRON (66; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (37; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/NOUN (34; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SYM (30; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADP (23; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SYM (20; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADJ (20; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/NOUN (18; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (17; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/PROPN (15; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PROPN (15; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (14; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/X (13; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NUM (11; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/X (10; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NUM (9; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/VERB (8; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/CONJ-it-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/X (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/X (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PUNCT-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/X (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 nmod color:blue
1 Vi vi PRON PC PronType=Clit 2 expl _ _
2 sono essere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 migliaia migliaio NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 casi caso NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
6 di di ADP E _ 8 case _ _
7 questo questo DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _
8 genere genere NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 nmod color:blue
1 Stia stare VERB V Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 a a ADP E _ 3 case _ _
3 casa casa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 lo il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 stesso stesso ADV B _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT FS _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 nmod color:blue
1 Ecco ecco ADV B _ 3 advmod _ _
2 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ SpaceAfter=No
3 arringa arringa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 Tiziana Tiziana PROPN SP _ 3 nmod _ _
6 Maiolo Maiolo PROPN SP _ 5 name _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]