punct: punctuation
The dependency type punct is used to mark punctuation. The dependent is the punctuation symbol, and the governor is the element which the punctuation symbol delimits. For instance, with coordination, the first coordinated element is the head of all punct dependencies in the coordination, and with subordinate clauses, the head of the subordinate clause is the governor of the punct.
kerrostaloja , rivitaloja ja omakotitaloja \n blockhouses , rowhouses and one_family_houses
punct(kerrostaloja-1, ,-2)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, rivitaloja-3)
cc(kerrostaloja-1, ja-4)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, omakotitaloja-5)
Kotona oli hiljaista , kun hän palasi . \n At_home was quiet , when he returned .
advmod(oli-2, Kotona-1)
xcomp(oli-2, hiljaista-3)
advcl(oli-2, palasi-7)
punct(palasi-7, ,-4)
punct(oli-2, .-8)
mark(palasi-7, kun-5)
nsubj(palasi-7, hän-6)
Diffs
By the current release of FI_FTB (FinnTreeBank), the manual annotation of punctuation marks has not been completed. Instead the automatic annotation links the punctuation marks to the closest token available (usually the previous one).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
26398 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as punct.
19192 instances of punct (73%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.59462838093795.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PUNCT (17244; 65% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PUNCT (4451; 17% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (1651; 6% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (1030; 4% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PUNCT (816; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PUNCT (496; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PUNCT (231; 1% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/PUNCT (152; 1% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PUNCT (119; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (106; 0% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (34; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (20; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (19; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/PUNCT (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/PUNCT (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 9 punct color:blue
1 Saavuin saapua VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 siis siis ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 kaupunkiin kaupunki NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 kameraryhmäni kamera#ryhmä NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 1 nmod _ _
5 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 4 case _ _
6 jo jo ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 ennen ennen ADP Adp AdpType=Prep 8 case _ _
8 yhtätoista yksi#toista NUM Num Case=Par|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct color:blue
1 Tässä tämä PRON Pron Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nmod 8:nmod _
2 hieman hieman ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 yleiskuvaa yleis#kuva NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 showroomilta showroom NOUN N Case=Abl|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 ja ja CONJ C _ 3 cc _ _
6 lisää lisää ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 tuttuja tuttu ADJ A Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 8 amod _ _
8 naamoja naama NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Plur 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 10 punct color:blue
1 On olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
2 kyllä kyllä ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 kiva kiva ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
5 kun kun SCONJ C _ 7 mark _ _
6 tuolla tuolla ADV Adv _ 7 advmod _ _
7 sai saada VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 csubj:cop _ _
8 hipelöidä hipelöidä VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 7 xcomp _ _
9 kaikkea kaikki PRON Pron Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 :) :) SYM Symb _ 3 discourse _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
22565 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as punct.
22202 instances of punct (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.10325725681365.
The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PUNCT (9942; 44% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PUNCT (4677; 21% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PUNCT (2084; 9% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (1820; 8% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PUNCT (1102; 5% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (943; 4% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/PUNCT (858; 4% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/PUNCT (329; 1% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PUNCT (275; 1% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/PUNCT (207; 1% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (97; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (87; 0% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (80; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PUNCT (34; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PUNCT (27; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/PUNCT (3; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 punct color:blue
1 noo noo INTJ Pcle,Interj _ 6 discourse _ Alt=6_discourse
2 ne ne PRON Pron,Dem,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj:cop _ _
3 o olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
4 jottais jokin DET Pron,Qnt,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind|Style=Coll 6 det _ _
5 semssi semmoinen DET A,Dem,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem|Style=Coll 6 amod _ Alt=DET
6 sukulaissi sukulainen NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur|Style=Coll 0 root _ _
7 . . PUNCT Pun _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 punct color:blue
1 Alta alta ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
2 mennään mennä VERB V,Pass,Ind,Pres Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 vaikka vaikka SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 5 mark _ _
4 niskat niska NOUN N,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
5 katkeis katketa VERB V,Act,Cond,Sg3 Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 advcl _ _
6 . . PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 punct color:blue
1 Joku joku PRON Pron,Qnt,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ FTB-PronType=Qnt
2 makasi maata VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 maassa maa NOUN N,Sg,Ine Case=Ine|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
4 rähmällään rähmällään ADV Adv,Px3 Person[psor]=3 2 advmod _ _
5 . . PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]