AUX: auxiliary verb
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for AUX.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch)
There are 1416 AUX lemmas (6%), 2276 AUX types (8%) and 15891 AUX tokens (8%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of AUX is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent AUX lemmas: ben, word, heb, kom, kan, ga, moet, zal, neem, maak
The 10 most frequent AUX types: is, zijn, was, worden, werd, wordt, hebben, kunnen, waren, komen
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ben (AUX 4526, VERB 154, PRON 25, ADJ 1), word (AUX 1985, VERB 23, NOUN 1), heb (VERB 1873, AUX 337), kom (VERB 432, AUX 298, NOUN 1, PROPN 1, ADJ 1), kan (VERB 566, AUX 212), ga (VERB 343, AUX 210, NOUN 1), moet (VERB 395, AUX 190), zal (VERB 780, AUX 188), neem (AUX 185, VERB 89), maak (VERB 191, AUX 167)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: is (AUX 2471, VERB 28), zijn (AUX 839, PRON 728, VERB 83), was (AUX 805, VERB 26), wordt (AUX 551, VERB 14), hebben (VERB 370, AUX 183), kunnen (AUX 159, VERB 136), waren (AUX 158, VERB 14), komen (AUX 136, VERB 58), gaan (AUX 131, VERB 75), werden (AUX 128, VERB 6)
- is
- zijn
- was
- wordt
- hebben
- kunnen
- waren
- komen
- gaan
- werden
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of AUX is 1.607345 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.266833).
The 1st highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “kom”: aangekomen, aankomen, achtergekomen, afgekomen, afkomen, bijeenkomen, binnengekomen, binnenkomen, binnenkomt, gekomen, kom, komen, komt, kwam, kwamen, meekomen, omgekomen, opgekomen, overeengekomen, overkomen, overkwam, tegenkomen, terechtgekomen, teruggekomen, terugkomen, uitgekomen, uitkomen, voorgekomen, voortgekomen, voortkomen.
The 2nd highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “neem”: aangenomen, aanneemt, aannemen, deelgenomen, deelnemen, doorgenomen, genomen, ingenomen, inneem, innemen, meegenomen, meenam, nam, namen, neemt, nemen, opgenomen, opnemen, overgenomen, overnemen, plaatsnemen, toegenomen, toenemen, voorgenomen, waargenomen.
The 3rd highest number of forms (24) was observed with the lemma “ga”: aangegaan, achteruitgegaan, doorgaan, doorgegaan, doorging, ga, gaan, gaat, gegaan, ging, ingaan, ingegaan, meegaan, nagaan, nagegaan, opgegaan, overgaan, overgegaan, schuilgaan, teruggaan, uiteengegaan, uitgaan, uitgegaan, voorafgegaan.
AUX occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (15891; 100% instances), Tense (11344; 71% instances), nl-feat/Subcat (7665; 48% instances), Mood (7089; 45% instances), Aspect (7077; 45% instances), Number (7077; 45% instances), nl-feat/VerbType (5730; 36% instances), Person (3950; 25% instances), Reflex (115; 1% instances), Case (4; 0% instances)
AUX occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Case=Nom, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Reflex=Yes, Subcat=Intr, Subcat=Tran, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, VerbType=Aux,Cop
AUX occurs with 41 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Subcat=Tran|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part (3404 tokens).
Examples: gemaakt, genoemd, gehouden, genomen, gedaan, gegeven, gesteld, gezien, gebracht, gehad
Relations
AUX nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: aux (9207; 58% instances), cop (3627; 23% instances), root (1899; 12% instances), acl (408; 3% instances), conj (328; 2% instances), advcl (238; 1% instances), parataxis (109; 1% instances), csubj (54; 0% instances), ccomp (9; 0% instances), cc (8; 0% instances), mark (2; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of AUX nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (4732; 30% instances), AUX (4558; 29% instances), NOUN (2192; 14% instances), ROOT (1899; 12% instances), ADJ (1575; 10% instances), PRON (356; 2% instances), ADV (259; 2% instances), X (155; 1% instances), PROPN (59; 0% instances), NUM (35; 0% instances), CONJ (34; 0% instances), SCONJ (22; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
3960 (25%) AUX nodes are leaves.
2853 (18%) AUX nodes have one child.
3528 (22%) AUX nodes have two children.
5550 (35%) AUX nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a AUX node is 10.
Children of AUX nodes are attached using 22 different relations: dobj (4787; 16% instances), advmod (4696; 15% instances), aux (4693; 15% instances), nmod (3640; 12% instances), nsubj (3620; 12% instances), punct (3082; 10% instances), mark (3038; 10% instances), advcl (613; 2% instances), nl-dep/compound:prt (601; 2% instances), neg (453; 1% instances), conj (345; 1% instances), cc (341; 1% instances), expl (158; 1% instances), csubj (81; 0% instances), dep (79; 0% instances), parataxis (75; 0% instances), xcomp (46; 0% instances), ccomp (31; 0% instances), compound (17; 0% instances), iobj (12; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances)
Children of AUX nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (8545; 28% instances), AUX (4558; 15% instances), ADV (4245; 14% instances), PUNCT (3082; 10% instances), PRON (2688; 9% instances), SCONJ (1367; 4% instances), ADJ (1219; 4% instances), ADP (1207; 4% instances), X (1056; 3% instances), PROPN (935; 3% instances), VERB (835; 3% instances), CONJ (360; 1% instances), NUM (264; 1% instances), SYM (47; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
AUX in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]