Tense: tense
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Tense.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
25526 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
4218 types (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
2745 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: VERB (14133; 7% instances), AUX (11344; 6% instances), X (48; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
VERB
14133 VERB tokens (90% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (11857; 84%), VerbForm=Fin (11857; 84%), Mood=Ind (11857; 84%), VerbType=EMPTY (10325; 73%), Number=Sing (9415; 67%), Person=EMPTY (8287; 59%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(5869; 42% of non-emptyTense): had, zou, zei, kwam, hadden, kon, vond, zouden, kreeg, moestPres(8264; 58% of non-emptyTense): heeft, hebben, zal, kan, heb, moet, komt, wil, gaat, heetEMPTY(1518): maken, Noem, kunnen, gaan, hebben, geef, brengen, geven, komen, krijgen
| Paradigm heb | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Subcat=Tran | heb | |
| Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbType=Mod | heb | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Subcat=Tran | heb, hebt | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbType=Mod | hebt, heb | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Subcat=Intr | heeeft | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Subcat=Tran | heeft, heb' | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbType=Mod | heeft | |
| Number=Sing|Subcat=Intr | plaatshad, hebbe | |
| Number=Sing|Subcat=Tran | had | |
| Number=Sing|VerbType=Mod | had | |
| Number=Plur|Subcat=Tran | hebben | hadden |
| Number=Plur|VerbType=Mod | hebben | hadden |
AUX
11344 AUX tokens (71% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (7394; 65%), Aspect=Imp (7077; 62%), VerbForm=Fin (7077; 62%), Mood=Ind (7077; 62%), Subcat=EMPTY (6793; 60%), VerbType=EMPTY (5730; 51%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(6355; 56% of non-emptyTense): was, werd, waren, werden, geweest, gemaakt, genoemd, zou, gehouden, genomenPres(4989; 44% of non-emptyTense): is, zijn, wordt, worden, ben, heet, hebben, komt, heeft, zalEMPTY(4547): worden, zijn, kunnen, gaan, komen, hebben, zien, moeten, doen, maken
| Paradigm ben | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Fin | bent | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | bent | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | bent, ben | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Fin | is | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | is | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | is, Da's | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin | was | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | was | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Fin | zijn | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin | zijn | waren |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin|VerbType=Aux,Cop | zijn | waren |
| Case=Nom|VerbForm=Part|VerbType=Aux,Cop | zijnde | |
| Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part | geweest, neergeweest, weggeweest | |
| VerbForm=Part | geweest |
X
48 X tokens (1% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which X and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (34; 71%).
X tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(24; 50% of non-emptyTense): afgezien_van, “O,Dick_van_Dijk,wat_ben_je_diep_gezonken”, Comme_d’habitude, De_leer_en_de_verbonden, Economische_en_Monetaire_Unie, Europese_Economische_Ruimte, Haemophilus_influenzae, Karel_één, Oscar_Wilde, Stichting_Betaald_Voetbal_GVAVPres(24; 50% of non-emptyTense): dat_wil_zeggen, als_volgt, Alle_vlees_is_als_gras, Begrijp_je_nu_waarom_ik_huil, De_levende_natuur, Denken_en_Doen, Elke_dag_is_er_een_., Glaasje_op_,laat_je_rijden, Mam,_waar_is_m’n_zwembroek, X-unsere_welt_heuteEMPTY(5615): Den_Haag, voor_het_eerst, Verenigde_Staten, Tweede_Kamer, met_name, aan_het, Integraal_Dossier_JGZ, onder_meer, in_plaats_van, in_verband_met
Tense seems to be lexical feature of X. 100% lemmas (41) occur only with one value of Tense.
PUNCT
1 PUNCT tokens (0% of all PUNCT tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which PUNCT and Tense co-occurred: PunctType=EMPTY (1; 100%).
PUNCT tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(1; 100% of non-emptyTense): !!!EMPTY(22320): ., ,, ?, “, (, ), :, ‘, !, ;
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (516; 84%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (197; 57%),
AUX –[conj]–> AUX (110; 80%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (87; 51%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (72; 79%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (67; 79%),
VERB –[advcl]–> AUX (47; 73%),
AUX –[parataxis]–> VERB (34; 72%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> AUX (27; 71%),
AUX –[ccomp]–> VERB (16; 59%).
Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]