punct

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`punct`: punctuation

The dependency type punct is used to mark punctuation. The dependent is the punctuation symbol, and the governor is the element which the punctuation symbol delimits. For instance, with coordination, the first coordinated element is the head of all punct dependencies in the coordination, and with subordinate clauses, the head of the subordinate clause is the governor of the punct.



  
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kerrostaloja , rivitaloja ja omakotitaloja \n blockhouses , rowhouses and one_family_houses
punct(kerrostaloja-1, ,-2)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, rivitaloja-3)
cc(kerrostaloja-1, ja-4)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, omakotitaloja-5)
{
    "text": "kerrostaloja , rivitaloja ja omakotitaloja \n blockhouses , rowhouses and one_family_houses ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 45, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 57, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 59, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 69, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 73, 90 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
    input
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    info
  
1       Kõik    kõik    PRON    P       Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot       2       nsubj   _       _
2       oleneb  olenema VERB    V       Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0       root    _       _
3       otstarbest      ots_tarve       NOUN    S       Case=Ela|Number=Sing    2       nmod    _       _
4       ,       ,       PUNCT   Z       _       3       punct   _       _
5       ümbrusest       ümbrus  NOUN    S       Case=Ela|Number=Sing    3       conj    _       _
6       ja      ja      CONJ    J       _       3       cc      _       _
7       kasutajast      kasutaja        NOUN    S       Case=Ela|Number=Sing    3       conj    _       _
8       .       .       PUNCT   Z       _       2       punct   _       _
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "CONJ", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Tot" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ela" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ela" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Ela" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kõik" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: olenema" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ots_tarve" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ümbrus" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ja" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: J" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kasutaja" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Kõik oleneb otstarbest , ümbrusest ja kasutajast .",
    "error": false
}



  
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Kotona oli hiljaista , kun hän palasi . \n At_home was quiet , when he returned .
advmod(oli-2, Kotona-1)
xcomp(oli-2, hiljaista-3)
advcl(oli-2, palasi-7)
punct(palasi-7, ,-4)
punct(oli-2, .-8)
mark(palasi-7, kun-5)
nsubj(palasi-7, hän-6)
{
    "text": "Kotona oli hiljaista , kun hän palasi . \n At_home was quiet , when he returned . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 42, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 54, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 62, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 67, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 70, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 79, 80 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
1       See     see     PRON    P       Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem       3       nsubj:cop       _       _
2       oli     olema   VERB    V       Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3       cop     _       _
3       tuba    tuba    NOUN    S       Case=Nom|Number=Sing    0       root    _       _
4       ,       ,       PUNCT   Z       _       6       punct   _       _
5       kus     kus     ADV     D       _       6       mark    _       _
6       elas    elama   VERB    V       Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3       advcl   _       _
7       Jooga   Jooga   PROPN   S       Case=Nom|Number=Sing    6       nsubj   _       _
8       .       .       PUNCT   Z       _       3       punct   _       _
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PROPN", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj:cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: see" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: olema" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tuba" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kus" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: D" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: elama" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Jooga" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "See oli tuba , kus elas Jooga .",
    "error": false
}

Diffs

By the current release of FI_FTB (FinnTreeBank), the manual annotation of punctuation marks has not been completed. Instead the automatic annotation links the punctuation marks to the closest token available (usually the previous one).

punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

punct: punctuation

Diffs

`punct`: punctuation