dislocated
: dislocated elements
The dislocated
relation is used for fronted or postposed elements that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical
relations of a sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double
for.
A frequent case in Swedish is that of an adverbial clause resumed by the pronominal adverb så:
In addition, the dislocated
relation is used for the focus element in a cleft sentence. This is a slight
abuse of the relation, because the focus element is not a dislocated dependent of its syntactic head, but
rather of the predicate in the relative clause making up the second part of the cleft construction.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
218 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated
.
116 instances of dislocated
(53%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.43119266055046.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated
: VERB-NOUN (100; 46% instances), VERB-VERB (36; 17% instances), VERB-PRON (32; 15% instances), ADJ-PRON (10; 5% instances), VERB-ADJ (7; 3% instances), VERB-ADV (7; 3% instances), ADJ-VERB (5; 2% instances), NOUN-NOUN (4; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (4; 2% instances), VERB-PROPN (4; 2% instances), PRON-NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (1; 0% instances).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
228 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated
.
139 instances of dislocated
(61%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.8640350877193.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated
: VERB-VERB (55; 24% instances), VERB-NOUN (48; 21% instances), VERB-PRON (46; 20% instances), PRON-VERB (15; 7% instances), VERB-ADJ (12; 5% instances), NOUN-VERB (9; 4% instances), VERB-PROPN (7; 3% instances), VERB-ADV (5; 2% instances), PROPN-VERB (4; 2% instances), ADJ-PRON (3; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3; 1% instances), PRON-PRON (3; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADJ-VERB (2; 1% instances), AUX-PRON (2; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 1% instances), VERB-AUX (2; 1% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (1; 0% instances).
dislocated in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]