dep

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home sv/dep issue tracker

`dep`: unspecified dependency

A dependency is labeled as dep when a system is unable to determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in software, a parser error, or because of an unresolved long distance dependency.

In the current version of the Swedish UD treebank, the dep relation is not used at all.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

This relation is universal.

21 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as dep.

20 instances of dep (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.71428571428571.

The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: VERB-VERB (13; 62% instances), VERB-X (4; 19% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 5% instances), VERB-CONJ (1; 5% instances), VERB-INTJ (1; 5% instances), X-X (1; 5% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 dep	color:blue
1	FORM(YYb)+BESKRIVNING@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	5	nmod	_	_
2	FORM(Yb)@p@hd	_	VERB	VBAV	_	1	dep	_	_
3	INUTI	_	VERB	VBPP	_	1	case	_	_
4	GRODA	_	NOUN	NN	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	STANNA-KVAR	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 24, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 44, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 50, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBAV" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBAV" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBPP" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "FORM(YYb)+BESKRIVNING@p FORM(Yb)@p@hd INUTI GRODA STANNA-KVAR",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 dep	color:blue
1	FINNAS*INTE	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
2	FINNAS*INTE	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
3	GLOSA:(PD)@z	_	X	?	_	1	dep	_	_
4	PU@g	_	INTJ	G	_	1	discourse	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 12, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "X", [ [ 24, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "INTJ", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ?" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "FINNAS*INTE FINNAS*INTE GLOSA:(PD)@z PU@g",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 11 dep	color:blue
1	PEK	_	PRON	PEK	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	LUKTA	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
3	PEK	_	PRON	PEK	_	2	nmod	_	_
4	BI	_	NOUN	NN	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	ENTITET(YYb)+RÖRELSE@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	2	advcl	_	_
6	IRRITERAD@rd	_	VERB	VB	_	4	acl	_	_
7	ENTITET(YYb)+RÖRELSE@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	5	conj	_	_
8	VILL	_	VERB	VB	_	9	aux	_	_
9	TA-BORT	_	VERB	VB	_	5	conj	_	_
10	HUND	_	NOUN	NN	_	9	dobj	_	_
11	SOM(S)	_	CONJ	KN	_	6	dep	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 17, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 40, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 53, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 76, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 81, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 89, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "CONJ", [ [ 94, 100 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PEK" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PEK" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBAV" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBAV" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: KN" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T11", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "PEK LUKTA PEK BI ENTITET(YYb)+RÖRELSE@p IRRITERAD@rd ENTITET(YYb)+RÖRELSE@p VILL TA-BORT HUND SOM(S)",
    "error": false
}

dep in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

dep: unspecified dependency

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

`dep`: unspecified dependency