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VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative

Fin: finite verb

Examples

• _loro hanno “they have”

Inf: infinitive

Examples

• desidero andare a dormire “I wish to go to sleep”
• devo andare “I must go”

Sup: supine

Not used.

Part: participle

Examples

• potrebbe essersi preparato “he could have been prepared”;
• _è arrivato</b< tardi_ “he arrived late”
• appartenenti ad organizzazioni terroristiche “members of terroristic organizations”

Trans: transgressive

Not used.

Ger: gerund

Examples

• Sto sognando you “I am dreaming”
• Arrivando tardi si perde il treno “Arriving late you miss the train”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Ger, Inf, Part.

33953 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 8170 types (31%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 2148 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: it-pos/VERB (26510; 10% instances), it-pos/AUX (7442; 3% instances), it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

VERB

26510 it-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (18427; 70%), Number=Sing (15204; 57%), Person=EMPTY (14334; 54%), Mood=EMPTY (14333; 54%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (12177; 46% of non-empty VerbForm): è, sono, ha, era, trova, hanno, fa, sia, fu, chiama
• Ger (698; 3% of non-empty VerbForm): considerando, facendo, essendo, portando, cercando, lasciando, seguendo, dando, parlando, passando
• Inf (5186; 20% of non-empty VerbForm): essere, far, fare, vedere, dire, avere, dare, chiedere, pagare, andare
• Part (8449; 32% of non-empty VerbForm): fatto, visto, stato, stata, tenuto, avuto, detto, dato, messo, chiamato
• EMPTY (5): Come, definita, illustri, porta, verifica

Paradigm essere	Fin	Inf	Part	Ger
_		essere, esser		essendo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stato
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			stati
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stata
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			state
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sarei
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	saremmo
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbero
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sii
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut	sarò
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	ero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sono
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut	sarai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sei
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	sarà
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	era
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	è, e', É, E’, E`
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	eravamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	siamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Imp	eravate
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	siete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	saranno
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	erano
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past	furono
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sono, È
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossimo
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fossero
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	siano

AUX

7442 it-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Person=3 (5954; 80%), Mood=Ind (5639; 76%), Tense=Pres (5464; 73%), Number=Sing (4973; 67%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (6402; 86% of non-empty VerbForm): è, ha, sono, può, hanno, deve, possono, era, viene, aveva
• Ger (9; 0% of non-empty VerbForm): essendo, avendo, dovendo, potendo, volendo
• Inf (476; 6% of non-empty VerbForm): essere, aver, poter, esser, avere, dover, voler, venire
• Part (555; 7% of non-empty VerbForm): stato, stata, stati, state, dovuto, potuto, voluto, andato, potuta, andata
• EMPTY (1): Vorrei

Paradigm essere	Fin	Inf	Part	Ger
_		essere, esser		essendo
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stato
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			stati
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past			stata
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past			state
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	saremmo
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sarebbero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	ero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	Fui
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	sono
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sei
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	sarà
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	era
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	è, e'
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut	saremo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp	eravamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	siamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	siete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	saranno
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	erano
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past	furono
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sono, son
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp	fossi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	sia
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp	fossero
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	siano

NOUN

1 it-pos/NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and VerbForm co-occurred: Number=Sing (1; 100%), Gender=Masc (1; 100%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Part (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): previsto
• EMPTY (53627): anni, presidente, parte, fondo, diritto, legge, proprietario, anno, caso, art.

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1628; 78%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (117; 55%), VERB –[advcl]–> AUX (2; 67%), VERB –[nsubjpass]–> VERB (2; 100%), VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (1; 100%).

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