parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/parataxis)
Example
Fuaireamar é seo ; féach an é cóta do mhic é nó nach é? `We found this ; look is it your son’s coat or not?’
Fuaireamar é seo ; féach an é cóta do mhic é nó nach é? \n Found_we it this ; look is it coat your son it or not it?
parataxis(Fuaireamar,féach)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
This relation is universal.
32 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
31 instances of parataxis (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 20.15625.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/VERB (16; 50% instances), ga-pos/ADJ-ga-pos/VERB (3; 9% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/VERB (3; 9% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/PRON (3; 9% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/VERB (2; 6% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/NOUN (2; 6% instances), ga-pos/CONJ-ga-pos/VERB (1; 3% instances), ga-pos/SCONJ-ga-pos/X (1; 3% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/SCONJ (1; 3% instances).
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1 Tháinig tar VERB VI Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
2 mé mé PRON Pers Number=Sing|Person=1 1 nsubj _ _
3 ort ar ADP Prep Number=Sing|Person=2 1 nmod:prep _ _
4 agus agus SCONJ Subord _ 1 cc _ _
5 drúcht drúcht NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ _
6 ar ar ADP Simp _ 8 case _ _
7 d' do DET Det Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes 8 nmod:poss _ _
8 aghaidh aghaidh NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
9 , , PUNCT Punct _ 10 punct _ _
10 shín sín VERB VTI Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 1 parataxis _ _
11 tú tú PRON Pers Number=Sing|Person=2 10 nsubj _ _
12 do do DET Det Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes 13 nmod:poss _ _
13 lámha lámh NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 dobj _ _
14 chugam chuig ADP Prep Number=Sing|Person=1 10 nmod:prep _ _
15 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 An an PART Vb PartType=Vb 2 mark:prt _ _
2 bhfuil bí VERB PresInd Form=Ecl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres 0 root _ _
3 cead cead NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
4 agam ag ADP Prep Number=Sing|Person=1 2 nmod:prep _ _
5 mo mo DET Det Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes 7 nmod:poss _ _
6 chéad céad NUM Num Form=Len|NumType=Ord 7 nummod _ _
7 cheist ceist NOUN Noun Case=Com|Form=Len|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 dobj _ _
8 a a PART Inf PartType=Inf 9 mark _ _
9 chur cur NOUN Noun Form=Len|VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _
10 : : PUNCT Punct _ 11 punct _ _
11 Cé cé PRON Q PronType=Int 2 parataxis _ _
12 hiad iad PRON Pers Number=Plur|Person=3 11 nsubj _ _
13 féin féin PRON Ref Reflex=Yes 12 compound _ _
14 agus agus CONJ Coord _ 11 cc _ _
15 céard cé PRON Q PronType=Int 11 conj _ _
16 a a PART Vb PartType=Vb|PronType=Rel 17 mark:prt _ _
17 tharlós tarlaigh VERB VTI Mood=Ind|PronType=Rel|Tense=Fut 15 csubj:cleft _ _
18 dóibh do ADP Prep Number=Plur|Person=3 17 nmod:prep _ _
19 ? ? PUNCT ? _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Ní is VERB Cop Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop 2 cop _ _
2 cosúil cosúil ADJ Adj Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
3 go go PART Vb PartType=Cmpl 4 mark:prt _ _
4 raibh bí VERB PastInd Form=Ecl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 2 csubj:cop _ _
5 mórán mórán NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
6 le_cois le_cois ADP Cmpd PrepForm=Cmpd 8 case _ _
7 dhá dó NUM Num NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _
8 scór scór NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
9 uilig uile DET Det _ 8 det _ _
10 acu ag ADP Prep Number=Plur|Person=3 9 compound _ _
11 istigh istigh ADV Dir _ 4 xcomp:pred _ _
12 - - PUNCT Punct _ 13 punct _ _
13 bhí bí VERB PastInd Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 2 parataxis _ _
14 100 100 NUM Num _ 13 nsubj _ _
15 i i ADP Simp _ 16 case _ _
16 nGaillimh Gaillimh PROPN Noun Case=Com|Form=Ecl|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _
17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]