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PART: particle

The following English words (only) are currently being treated as PART in English:

• Possessive marker: ’s or ’ (and non-standard forms s, -s)
• Predicate negation: not, n’t, nt
• Infinitive marker: to (and non-standard forms ta, na, too, ot, 2, a)

(This is a slightly motley list and we may still want to rethink this category for English….)

This covers PTB tags POS and some (old PTB style) or all uses of TO, and the subset of RB that is negation.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

There are 15 PART lemmas (0%), 17 PART types (0%) and 6824 PART tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 17 in number of lemmas, 17 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: to, not, ‘s, s, nt, ‘, na, ta, too, -s

The 10 most frequent PART types: to, not, n’t, ‘s, s, nt, ‘, na, ta, n

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: to (PART 3987, ADP 2207, SCONJ 85, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), not (PART 1880, ADV 192, CONJ 17), ’s (PART 701, PRON 15), s (PART 98, X 10, PRON 7, NOUN 3, PROPN 1), nt (PART 91, AUX 2, NOUN 1), ’ (PUNCT 244, PART 39, NOUN 7, VERB 1), ta (PART 7, ADP 4), too (ADV 160, PART 2, ADP 1), 2 (NUM 145, X 30, PROPN 2, ADP 1, PART 1), `s (VERB 8, AUX 1, PART 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: to (PART 3942, ADP 2181, SCONJ 83, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), not (PART 971, ADV 161, CONJ 15), ’s (PART 699, VERB 392, AUX 71, PRON 15), s (VERB 99, PART 97, AUX 12, X 10, PRON 7, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), nt (PART 85, AUX 2), ’ (PUNCT 244, PART 39, NOUN 7), ta (PART 7, ADP 3), n (CONJ 3, PART 2, NOUN 1), too (ADV 150, PART 2, ADP 1), 2 (NUM 145, X 30, PROPN 2, ADP 1, PART 1)

• to
  • PART 3942: When they saw a cartoon of their prophet , people had to die .
  • ADP 2181: To pander to the mythical “ Arab street “ , of course .
  • SCONJ 83: I look forward to seeing you all there .
  • ADV 12: And if you send me a story , that would be great to !
  • NOUN 2: Talked to the little mother - to - be .
  • VERB 1: My answer is that we do n’t to text speak here … we type in English .
• not
  • PART 971: This is not a filibuster .
  • ADV 161: The address is for Noida Location not for Gurgaon Location .
  • CONJ 15: Oh , and salad cream , not mayonnaise , on the coleslaw .
• ’s
  • PART 699: I was thinking Kenneally ’s at around 5 .
  • VERB 392: Read the entire article ; there ’s a punchline , too .
  • AUX 71: So he ’s got a – I ‘m a decision - maker and I can make good decisions .
  • PRON 15: let ’s discuss next time we have amstel lights together .
• s
  • VERB 99: It s all interesting stuff .
  • PART 97: you guys want to watch the game at woodrow s tomorrow ?
  • AUX 12: I use GIMP and It s not cutting it , looks terrible .
  • X 10: The Settlement date shall be the date ( s ) set forth in the Product description on the Website .
  • PRON 7: Let s get together soon .
  • NOUN 2: In clause ( e ) , delete the “ s “ : from the word consolidation .
  • PROPN 1: s
• nt
  • PART 85: I just do nt want to freak him out or make him feel uncomfortable .
  • AUX 2: They did nt take x - rays they offered them but i just could nt afford any more treatment .
• ’
  • PUNCT 244: He did comment on what he meant by the phrase . ’
  • PART 39: The latest spot for a real Hackney ‘s is Printers ’ Row :
  • NOUN 7: If you Do n’t want to grow out of it quickly get a 14 ’ 2 ..
• ta
  • PART 7: Yeah you got ta burn it .. that s the only way
  • ADP 3: If this is the best that Tucson has to offer , I am out ta here …
• n
  • CONJ 3: in n out of the chicago area ?
  • PART 2: I du n no how they did it , but Scottish friends — this is THE REAL DEAL .
  • NOUN 1: it has 14 mega pixel camera … n 4 x wide optical zoom …
• too
  • ADV 150: Read the entire article ; there ‘s a punchline , too .
  • PART 2: ( you can take breaks if you have too ) and repeat the steps after about 2 hours .
  • ADP 1: This is one of the best farms I have ever been too .
• 2
  • NUM 145: Analyst Team 2 : Coach : Doug Sewell
  • X 30: * 2 . The second ingredient is words , more precisely lies . *
  • PROPN 2: and it seems this is the FIRST site of ragnarok 2 hahaha since the site is new send me your suggestions and comments
  • ADP 1: go 2 starbucks do nt spend more than 20 bucks :)
  • PART 1: hi everyone …. just hav my hands on my new OLYMPUS X940 digital camera .. wel , i always wanted 2 hav one by sony .. but anyways , ended up having olympus X940 from my dad ……. does any1 already has it ?

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 1.133333 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.173588).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “not”: n, n’t, not.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’s”: ’s.

PART does not occur with any features.

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: en-dep/mark (3983; 58% instances), en-dep/neg (1929; 28% instances), en-dep/case (840; 12% instances), en-dep/conj (21; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (17; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (9; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (8; 0% instances), en-dep/root (6; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (2; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (5287; 77% instances), PROPN (573; 8% instances), NOUN (511; 7% instances), ADJ (325; 5% instances), ADV (74; 1% instances), PRON (17; 0% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), ROOT (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

6767 (99%) PART nodes are leaves.

28 (0%) PART nodes have one child.

17 (0%) PART nodes have two children.

12 (0%) PART nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 5.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 12 different relations: en-dep/punct (56; 53% instances), en-dep/advmod (13; 12% instances), en-dep/mark (13; 12% instances), en-dep/cc (7; 7% instances), en-dep/nmod (5; 5% instances), en-dep/advcl (3; 3% instances), en-dep/conj (2; 2% instances), en-dep/parataxis (2; 2% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1; 1% instances), en-dep/csubj (1; 1% instances), en-dep/discourse (1; 1% instances), en-dep/remnant (1; 1% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: PUNCT (56; 53% instances), ADV (16; 15% instances), SCONJ (13; 12% instances), CONJ (7; 7% instances), NOUN (6; 6% instances), VERB (6; 6% instances), INTJ (1; 1% instances)

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