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Treebank Statistics: UD_Romanian-RRT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

90555 tokens (41%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 24186 types (77%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 12047 lemmas (70%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (52758; 24% instances), ADJ (14454; 7% instances), DET (10401; 5% instances), VERB (7633; 3% instances), PRON (3418; 2% instances), NUM (937; 0% instances), AUX (632; 0% instances), PROPN (322; 0% instances).

NOUN

52758 NOUN tokens (97% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (38509; 73%), Case=Acc,Nom (28751; 54%), Definite=Def (27145; 51%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (32516; 62% of non-empty Gender): conformitate, membre, statele, Comisia, parte, față, partea, fața, comisiei, anexa
• Masc (20242; 38% of non-empty Gender): ani, timp, cazul, loc, timpul, mod, acord, b, lucru, cadrul
• EMPTY (1499): art., a., CE, nr., numele, b., mg, lit., alin., CEE

Paradigm timp	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	timpul
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	timpu'
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		timpurile
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	timpului
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	timp
Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		timpuri

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 92% lemmas (7009) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

14454 ADJ tokens (95% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (14414; 100%), Definite=Ind (13578; 94%), Number=Sing (9598; 66%), Case=EMPTY (8867; 61%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (9199; 64% of non-empty Gender): europene, necesare, prezenta, europeană, mică, naționale, română, chimice, prezentei, maximă
• Masc (5255; 36% of non-empty Gender): prezentul, nou, european, prezentului, general, mic, național, bun, românesc, singur
• EMPTY (832): mare, asemenea, mari, mici, standard, noi, vechi, anume, românești, verde

Paradigm mare	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marele	marea
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	marii	marile
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marelui	Marii
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		mari

DET

10401 DET tokens (90% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Position=EMPTY (8973; 86%), Number=Sing (8609; 83%), Person=EMPTY (7681; 74%), Poss=EMPTY (7067; 68%), Case=Acc,Nom (6029; 58%), PronType=Ind (5344; 51%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6251; 60% of non-empty Gender): o, a, ale, unei, toate, această, aceste, cele, alte, multe
• Masc (4150; 40% of non-empty Gender): un, al, unui, acest, cel, său, ai, același, cei, acestui
• EMPTY (1123): lui, orice, unor, fiecare, acestor, niște, tuturor, celor, altor, ce

Paradigm un	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|ExtPos=ADV|Number=Sing	un	o
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing	un	o
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	-un	-o
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom	unii	unele
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing	unui	unei

VERB

7633 VERB tokens (33% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (7633; 100%), Person=EMPTY (7633; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (7633; 100%), VerbForm=Part (7633; 100%), Number=Sing (5574; 73%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2844; 37% of non-empty Gender): prevăzute, menționate, prevăzută, stabilite, legate, utilizate, prezentate, asociate, puse, obținute
• Masc (4789; 63% of non-empty Gender): avut, făcut, spus, putut, rupt, dat, murit, devenit, luat, rănit
• EMPTY (15357): poate, trebuie, pot, putea, avea, are, face, era, există, au

Paradigm avea	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	avut	avută
Number=Plur		avute

PRON

3418 PRON tokens (28% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (3418; 100%), Person=3 (3402; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (2977; 87%), Number=Sing (2512; 73%), PronType=Prs (1951; 57%), Case=Acc,Nom (1929; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1675; 49% of non-empty Gender): o, le, ea, ei, ceea, aceasta, acestea, -o, una, ele
• Masc (1743; 51% of non-empty Gender): el, lui, -l, îl, unul, l-, ei, acesta, cel, cei
• EMPTY (8895): se, care, ce, s-, își, -și, lor, și-, îi, -i

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	el	ea
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong	ei	ele
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak	îl	o
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-l, l-	-o
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak	îi	le
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-i, i-	le-, -le
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	lui	ei
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-i

NUM

937 NUM tokens (17% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=Word (889; 95%), Number=Plur (484; 52%), NumType=Card (469; 50%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (579; 62% of non-empty Gender): două, prima, primele, doua, milioane, o, ambele, mii, treia, ultimele
• Masc (358; 38% of non-empty Gender): primul, doi, doilea, ultimii, un, ultimul, unu, primului, amândoi, treilea
• EMPTY (4615): 1, 2, 3, 4, trei, 5, 6, 7, 8, i

Paradigm doi	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	doilea, secund	doua
Number=Plur|NumType=Card	doi	două

AUX

632 AUX tokens (7% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (632; 100%), Number=Sing (632; 100%), Person=EMPTY (632; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (632; 100%), VerbForm=Part (632; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (632; 100% of non-empty Gender): fost
• EMPTY (7941): a, este, au, sunt, fi, era, va, ar, am, fie

PROPN

322 PROPN tokens (5% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (254; 79% of non-empty Gender): României, Moldovei, Dunării, Europei, Franței, Italiei, Norvegiei, Rusiei, Ungariei, Germaniei
• Masc (68; 21% of non-empty Gender): Carpaților, Iașilor, Jiului, Banatul, Iașii, Israelul, Israelului, Aradului, Banatului, Bucureștiului
• EMPTY (5561): România, Winston, București, Timișoara, Iași, Ion, Paris, Alexandru, O’Brien, Moldova

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (104) occur only with one value of Gender.

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (11771; 94%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (9120; 53%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (8145; 82%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2490; 73%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1022; 60%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (660; 93%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (527; 61%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (382; 91%), VERB –[obl:agent]–> NOUN (346; 51%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (308; 57%).

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