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Treebank Statistics: UD_Romanian-RRT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

90303 tokens (41%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 24194 types (77%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 12077 lemmas (70%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (52825; 24% instances), ADJ (14473; 7% instances), DET (10400; 5% instances), VERB (7632; 3% instances), PRON (3079; 1% instances), NUM (940; 0% instances), AUX (632; 0% instances), PROPN (322; 0% instances).

NOUN

52825 NOUN tokens (97% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (38591; 73%), Case=Acc,Nom (28805; 55%), Definite=Def (27197; 51%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (32519; 62% of non-empty Gender): conformitate, membre, statele, Comisia, parte, față, partea, fața, comisiei, urmă
• Masc (20306; 38% of non-empty Gender): ani, timp, cazul, loc, timpul, mod, acord, b, lucru, cadrul
• EMPTY (1431): art., a., nr., CE, b., mg, lit., alin., ml, CEE

Paradigm timp	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	timpul
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	timpu'
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		timpurile
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	timpului
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	timp
Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		timpuri

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 92% lemmas (7032) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

14473 ADJ tokens (95% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (14433; 100%), Definite=Ind (13595; 94%), Number=Sing (9614; 66%), Case=EMPTY (8878; 61%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (9208; 64% of non-empty Gender): europene, necesare, prezenta, europeană, mică, naționale, română, chimice, prezentei, maximă
• Masc (5265; 36% of non-empty Gender): prezentul, nou, european, prezentului, general, mic, național, bun, românesc, singur
• EMPTY (824): mare, asemenea, mari, mici, standard, noi, vechi, anume, românești, roșii

Paradigm mare	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marele	marea
Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	marii	marile
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	marelui	Marii
Case=Dat,Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		mari

DET

10400 DET tokens (86% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Position=EMPTY (8973; 86%), Number=Sing (8608; 83%), Person=EMPTY (7680; 74%), Poss=EMPTY (7069; 68%), Case=Acc,Nom (6027; 58%), PronType=Ind (5339; 51%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6251; 60% of non-empty Gender): o, a, ale, unei, toate, această, aceste, cele, alte, multe
• Masc (4149; 40% of non-empty Gender): un, al, unui, acest, cel, său, ai, același, cei, acestui
• EMPTY (1624): lui, lor, orice, unor, fiecare, ei, acestor, niște, tuturor, celor

Paradigm un	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|ExtPos=ADV|Number=Sing	un	o
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing	un, -un	o, -o
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom	unii	unele
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing	unui	unei

VERB

7632 VERB tokens (33% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (7632; 100%), Person=EMPTY (7632; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (7632; 100%), VerbForm=Part (7632; 100%), Number=Sing (5574; 73%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2844; 37% of non-empty Gender): prevăzute, menționate, prevăzută, stabilite, legate, utilizate, prezentate, asociate, puse, obținute
• Masc (4788; 63% of non-empty Gender): avut, făcut, spus, putut, rupt, dat, murit, devenit, luat, rănit
• EMPTY (15358): poate, trebuie, pot, putea, avea, are, face, era, există, au

Paradigm avea	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	avut	avută
Number=Plur		avute

PRON

3079 PRON tokens (26% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (3079; 100%), Person=3 (3063; 99%), Variant=EMPTY (2646; 86%), Number=Sing (2173; 71%), Case=Acc,Nom (1930; 63%), PronType=Prs (1614; 52%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1547; 50% of non-empty Gender): o, le, ea, ceea, aceasta, acestea, -o, una, ele, toate
• Masc (1532; 50% of non-empty Gender): el, -l, îl, unul, ei, l-, acesta, cel, cei, acestuia
• EMPTY (8729): se, care, ce, s-, își, -și, și-, îi, -se, -i

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	el	ea
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong	ei	ele
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak	îl	o
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-l, l-, l	-o
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak	îi, i	le
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-i, i-	le-, -le
Case=Dat,Gen|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	lui	ei
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	-i

NUM

940 NUM tokens (17% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=Word (892; 95%), Number=Plur (483; 51%), NumType=Ord (472; 50%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (579; 62% of non-empty Gender): două, prima, doua, primele, milioane, o, ambele, mii, treia, ultimele
• Masc (361; 38% of non-empty Gender): primul, doi, doilea, ultimii, un, ultimul, unu, primului, amândoi, prim-
• EMPTY (4609): 1, 2, 3, 4, trei, 5, 6, 7, 8, i

Paradigm doi	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	doilea, secund	doua
Number=Plur|NumType=Card	doi	două

AUX

632 AUX tokens (7% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (632; 100%), Number=Sing (632; 100%), Person=EMPTY (632; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (632; 100%), VerbForm=Part (632; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (632; 100% of non-empty Gender): fost
• EMPTY (7942): a, este, au, sunt, fi, era, va, ar, am, fie

PROPN

322 PROPN tokens (5% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (254; 79% of non-empty Gender): României, Moldovei, Dunării, Europei, Franței, Italiei, Norvegiei, Rusiei, Ungariei, Germaniei
• Masc (68; 21% of non-empty Gender): Carpaților, Iașilor, Jiului, Banatul, Iașii, Israelul, Israelului, Aradului, Banatului, Bucureștiului
• EMPTY (5563): România, Winston, București, Timișoara, Iași, Ion, Paris, Alexandru, O’Brien, Moldova

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (104) occur only with one value of Gender.

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (11788; 95%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (9059; 54%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (8143; 78%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2496; 73%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1025; 60%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (662; 93%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (527; 61%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (383; 91%), VERB –[obl:agent]–> NOUN (346; 51%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (308; 57%).

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