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Treebank Statistics: UD_Romanian-RRT: Features: Case

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc. Some words have combined values of the feature; 2 combinations have been observed: Acc|Nom, Dat|Gen.

94508 tokens (43%) have a non-empty value of Case. 15028 types (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 7803 lemmas (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (36892; 17% instances), ADP (31052; 14% instances), PRON (12180; 6% instances), DET (7965; 4% instances), ADJ (5604; 3% instances), NUM (495; 0% instances), PROPN (320; 0% instances).

NOUN

36892 NOUN tokens (68% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (29938; 81%), Definite=Def (27201; 74%), Gender=Fem (27017; 73%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): țări
• Acc,Nom (28809; 78% of non-empty Case): cazul, conformitate, timpul, statele, Comisia, parte, față, cadrul, partea, fața
• Dat,Gen (8034; 22% of non-empty Case): comisiei, consiliului, Uniunii, comunității, tratamentului, partidului, statului, țării, produselor, statelor
• Voc (48; 0% of non-empty Case): domnule, Marino, Graham, Porcule, tovarășe, Labrador, bowling, doamne, Adonis, Benjamin
• EMPTY (17365): ani, timp, loc, membre, mod, acord, art., b, lucru, a.

Paradigm țară	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen	Acc
Definite=Def|Number=Sing	țara	țării, țărei
Definite=Def|Number=Plur	țările	țărilor
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	țară	țări	țări

ADP

31052 ADP tokens (100% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=Prep (31052; 100%), ExtPos=EMPTY (27747; 89%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (30637; 99% of non-empty Case): de, în, la, cu, din, pe, pentru, prin, după, ca
• Dat (116; 0% of non-empty Case): conform, datorită, potrivit, aidoma, grație
• Gen (299; 1% of non-empty Case): asupra, împotriva, deasupra, înaintea, dinaintea, contra, împrejurul, înlăuntrul, -mpotriva, înafara
• EMPTY (1): pre

Paradigm îndărătul	Acc	Gen
		îndărătul
Variant=Short	-ndărătul

Case seems to be lexical feature of ADP. 98% lemmas (53) occur only with one value of Case.

PRON

12180 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Person=3 (11122; 91%), Variant=EMPTY (10067; 83%), Gender=EMPTY (8781; 72%), Reflex=EMPTY (8244; 68%), PronType=Prs (7618; 63%), Number=EMPTY (6687; 55%), Strength=Weak (6202; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (4836; 40% of non-empty Case): se, s-, -l, o, îl, le, -se, mă, te, -o
• Acc,Nom (4978; 41% of non-empty Case): care, ce, el, ea, ceea, aceasta, acestea, unul, una, ei
• Dat (1442; 12% of non-empty Case): își, -și, și-, îi, -i, i, i-, -mi, mi-, le
• Dat,Gen (839; 7% of non-empty Case): lui, lor, ei, acestuia, acestora, celor, acesteia, cărora, căruia, căreia
• Nom (85; 1% of non-empty Case): eu, tu
• EMPTY (133): dumneavoastră, ș.a., sale, dvs., nostru, dumnealui, săi, tale, dumneaei, dumnealor

Paradigm el	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen	Acc	Dat
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	el	lui
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak			îl
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short			-l, l-
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong	ei
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak			îi
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short			-i, i-	-i
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	ea	ei
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak			o
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short			-o
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong	ele
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak			le
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short			le-, -le
Number=Sing|Strength=Weak				îi, i
Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short		i-		-i, i-
Number=Plur|Strength=Strong		lor
Number=Plur|Strength=Weak				le, li
Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short				le-, -le, -li

DET

7965 DET tokens (69% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (7766; 98%), Number=Sing (6413; 81%), Position=EMPTY (6079; 76%), PronType=Ind (5663; 71%), Person=EMPTY (5282; 66%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc,Nom (6381; 80% of non-empty Case): o, un, acest, cel, orice, toate, această, aceste, cele, alte
• Dat,Gen (1584; 20% of non-empty Case): lui, unei, unui, unor, acestor, acestei, acestui, tuturor, celor, altor
• EMPTY (3559): a, al, ale, multe, său, ai, anumite, sale, niște, -lea

Paradigm un	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen
ExtPos=ADV|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	un
ExtPos=ADV|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	o
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	un	unui
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	-un
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom	unii
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	o	unei
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	-o
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom	unele
Number=Plur		unor

ADJ

5604 ADJ tokens (37% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (5588; 100%), Number=Sing (5406; 96%), Gender=Fem (5175; 92%), Definite=Ind (4711; 84%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc,Nom (4481; 80% of non-empty Case): prezentul, prezenta, europeană, mică, română, maximă, necesară, românească, nouă, bună
• Dat,Gen (1123; 20% of non-empty Case): europene, prezentului, prezentei, naționale, publice, române, românești, umane, comunitare, politice
• EMPTY (9682): mare, asemenea, nou, necesare, mari, european, general, mici, vechi, chimice

Paradigm mare	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen
Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	marele	marelui
Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	marii
Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	marea	Marii
Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	marile
Definite=Def|Number=Plur		marilor
Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		mari

NUM

495 NUM tokens (9% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=Word (447; 90%), NumType=Ord (316; 64%), Gender=Fem (298; 60%), Number=Sing (297; 60%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc,Nom (450; 91% of non-empty Case): primul, prima, primele, milioane, o, ambele, ultimii, un, ultimul, unu
• Dat,Gen (45; 9% of non-empty Case): primului, primei, primelor, ambelor, ultimelor, ultimei, ultimilor, primilor, prime, sute
• EMPTY (5057): 1, 2, 3, două, 4, trei, 5, 6, doi, 7

Paradigm prim	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen
Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	primul	primului
Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	primii	primilor
Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	prima	primei
Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	primele	primelor
Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	primă	prime

PROPN

320 PROPN tokens (5% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc,Nom (38; 12% of non-empty Case): Banatul, Iașii, Israelul, Carpații, Contemporanul, Dunărea, Ierusalimul, Irakul, Brașovul, Brâncovanul
• Dat,Gen (282; 88% of non-empty Case): României, Moldovei, Dunării, Europei, Franței, Italiei, Norvegiei, Rusiei, Ungariei, Germaniei
• EMPTY (5563): România, Winston, București, Timișoara, Iași, Ion, Paris, Alexandru, O’Brien, Moldova

Paradigm București	Acc,Nom	Dat,Gen
	Bucureștiul	Bucureștiului

Case seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 93% lemmas (95) occur only with one value of Case.

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1952; 76%), ADP –[fixed]–> ADP (1266; 99%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (201; 89%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (169; 52%), PRON –[fixed]–> PRON (66; 100%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (59; 58%), NOUN –[flat]–> ADJ (52; 76%), NOUN –[conj]–> PRON (43; 62%), PRON –[nsubj]–> NOUN (37; 80%), PRON –[nmod]–> PRON (30; 94%).

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