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Treebank Statistics: UD_Icelandic-Modern: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

27963 tokens (35%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 7725 types (76%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 4348 lemmas (74%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (12915; 16% instances), PRON (4843; 6% instances), ADJ (3583; 4% instances), DET (3495; 4% instances), PROPN (1994; 2% instances), VERB (740; 1% instances), NUM (224; 0% instances), ADV (131; 0% instances), AUX (36; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances).

NOUN

12915 NOUN tokens (95% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Definite=Ind (10004; 77%), Number=Sing (9176; 71%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3870; 30% of non-empty Gender): leið, raun, ræðu, ríkisstjórn, umræðu, klukkan, upplýsingar, veru, vinnu, aðgerðir
• Masc (4407; 34% of non-empty Gender): forseti, menn, þingmaður, ráðherra, tíma, herra, dag, stað, vegar, þingmanni
• Neut (4638; 36% of non-empty Gender): mál, fólk, máli, málið, ár, ára, ári, sæti, dæmis, árið
• EMPTY (729): m, Frú, móti, , gr., nefnd, kr., stundum, k., allsherjar-

Paradigm lið	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			liðið
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing			lið
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	lið		lið
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			liðinu
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			liðunum
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	lið		liði
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur			liðum
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			liðsins
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			liðanna
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing			liðs
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur			liða
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		Liðin	liðið
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			liðin
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing			lið
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur			lið
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act			liðið

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (2701) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

4843 PRON tokens (63% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (4843; 100%), Number=Sing (4266; 88%), PronType=Prs (4136; 85%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (565; 12% of non-empty Gender): hún, þær, hana, sér, sinni, henni, hennar, minni, mín, aðrar
• Masc (811; 17% of non-empty Gender): hann, þeir, sér, sig, hans, sínum, honum, annars, öðrum, þeim
• Neut (3467; 72% of non-empty Gender): það, því, þess, hvað, þau, annað, sér, hverju, sig, annars
• EMPTY (2891): ég, við, mér, okkur, mig, því, okkar, maður, annars, það

Paradigm það	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem			það
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			það
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem			þau
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs			þau
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem			því
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			því
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	þeim	þeim
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	þeim	þeim	þeim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	þess		þess
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			þess
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	þeirra		þeirra
Case=Nom|Number=Sing			það
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem			það
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			það
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem			þau
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs			þau

ADJ

3583 ADJ tokens (83% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (2894; 81%), Number=Sing (2801; 78%), Definite=Ind (2273; 63%), Case=Nom (1892; 53%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (848; 24% of non-empty Gender): góð, fyrri, síðustu, næstu, betri, fyrstu, ánægð, mikla, sammála, góða
• Masc (995; 28% of non-empty Gender): virðulegi, sammála, minnsta, besta, minni, nýjan, vinstri, fatlaðra, síðustu, viss
• Neut (1740; 49% of non-empty Gender): hægt, gott, rétt, miklu, fyrsta, mikilvægt, sjálfsögðu, ljóst, síðasta, erfitt
• EMPTY (737): hv., hæstv., sama, 2., 1., 3., 5., 8., 9., m.

Paradigm háttvirtur	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	háttvirtan
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur			háttvirt
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		háttvirtum
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	háttvirts
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	hv.
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	háttvirtur, hv.
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		háttvirtar

DET

3495 DET tokens (94% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (3119; 89%), Degree=EMPTY (3119; 89%), Number=Sing (2573; 74%), PronType=Dem (1841; 53%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (681; 19% of non-empty Gender): þá, þessa, þessari, sú, þessar, þeirri, þær, þessi, þeim, hvaða
• Masc (841; 24% of non-empty Gender): þeim, allir, meiri, þann, hins, einhvern, þeir, alla, sá, enginn
• Neut (1973; 56% of non-empty Gender): þetta, það, þessu, allt, eitthvað, ekkert, því, þessi, þau, þeim
• EMPTY (205): meira, eitt, mikið, 1, einn, ein, svolítið, einu, þetta, einum

Paradigm þessi	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	þennan	þessa	þetta
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	þessa	þessar	þessi
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	þessum	þessari	þessu
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	þessum	þessum	þessum
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	þessa	þessarar	þessa
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	þessara	þessara	þessara
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	þessi	þessi	þetta
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	þessir	þessar	þessi

PROPN

1994 PROPN tokens (73% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1755; 88%), Definite=Ind (1701; 85%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (512; 26% of non-empty Gender): Hrafnhildur, Bryndís, Evrópu, Chusovitina, Rún, Danmörku, Lúthersdóttir, Brasilíu, Grótta, París
• Masc (1054; 53% of non-empty Gender): Ólympíuleikunum, Blöndal, Íslendingar, Ólympíuleikum, Þór, Jón, Pétur, Arnar, Forseti, Valur
• Neut (428; 21% of non-empty Gender): Íslands, Ríó, Ísland, Alþingi, Íslandi, Frakklandi, Alþingis, Evrópusambandinu, Evrópusambandið, Evrópumótinu
• EMPTY (749): þm., RÚV, EM, London, H., HM, Collins, KSÍ, United, KR

Paradigm hrafnhildur	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc	Hrafnhildi	Hrafnhildi
Case=Dat	Hrafnhildi	Hrafnhildi, Hrafnhildur
Case=Gen		Hrafnhildar
Case=Nom		Hrafnhildur

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (620) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

740 VERB tokens (8% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (740; 100%), Person=EMPTY (740; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (740; 100%), VerbForm=Part (731; 99%), Voice=Act (723; 98%), Number=Sing (596; 81%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (116; 16% of non-empty Gender): orðin, farin, komin, tekin, teknar, samþykkt, settar, skráð, felld, gerðar
• Masc (136; 18% of non-empty Gender): kominn, settir, sýndur, farinn, haldnir, komnir, orðinn, valinn, fluttur, gefinn
• Neut (488; 66% of non-empty Gender): gert, farið, keppt, sagt, tekið, haldið, komið, sett, miðað, lagt
• EMPTY (8556): fara, gera, hringir, held, koma, taka, þakka, kemur, á, segja

Paradigm koma	Masc	Fem	Neut
Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		komandi
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	kominn	komin	komið
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	komnir	komnar	komin

NUM

224 NUM tokens (21% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (223; 100%), Number=Plur (217; 97%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (40; 18% of non-empty Gender): tvær, þrjár, fimm, þúsund, sjö, þremur, níu, sex, tveggja, fjögurra
• Masc (73; 33% of non-empty Gender): þrír, fjóra, tveimur, átta, fimm, sex, tvo, fjórir, þrjá, fjórum
• Neut (111; 50% of non-empty Gender): tvö, tveimur, fjögur, þrjú, fjórum, tíu, tveggja, þriggja, þremur, fjögurra
• EMPTY (824): 100, 2, 200, 0, 50, 2012, 3, 16, 18, 20

Paradigm tveir	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc	tvo	tvær	tvö
Case=Dat	tveimur, tveim	tveimur	tveimur
Case=Gen		tveggja	tveggja
Case=Nom	tveir	tvær	tvö

ADV

131 ADV tokens (2% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (96; 73%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (28; 21% of non-empty Gender): svona, fleiri, þannig, mikla, fallega, gríðarlega, kvitt, margar, meiri, mikil
• Masc (24; 18% of non-empty Gender): svona, meiri, mikinn, margir, eins, fleiri, hugsanlega, marga, miklu, sammála
• Neut (79; 60% of non-empty Gender): rétt, svona, meira, mikið, mikil, mörgum, skýrt, ekkert, ytra, öðruvísi
• EMPTY (6828): ekki, þá, svo, hér, bara, eins, þar, nú, þannig, mjög

Paradigm svona	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	svona		svona
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		svona	svona
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		svona	svona
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	svona	svona	svona
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	svona		svona
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		svona

AUX

36 AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (36; 100%), Number=Sing (36; 100%), Person=EMPTY (36; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (36; 100%), VerbForm=Part (36; 100%), Voice=Act (36; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Neut (36; 100% of non-empty Gender): verið, haft
• EMPTY (5268): er, var, eru, sé, verið, hefur, hafa, vera, hafi, væri

X

2 X tokens (2% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Foreign=EMPTY (2; 100%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): final-four
• Neut (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): nýafstöðu
• EMPTY (88): Molde, 2016, Eidur, FK, að, i, se, your, 22, 3

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1829; 79%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (1172; 94%), NOUN –[amod]–> DET (633; 95%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (330; 52%), NOUN –[nmod:poss]–> PRON (276; 67%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (246; 65%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (188; 54%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (137; 98%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (123; 87%), ADJ –[conj]–> NOUN (118; 86%).

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