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Treebank Statistics: UD_French-PUD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

12548 tokens (51%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4394 types (74%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3536 lemmas (77%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (4669; 19% instances), DET (3880; 16% instances), ADJ (1609; 7% instances), PROPN (970; 4% instances), VERB (836; 3% instances), PRON (481; 2% instances), AUX (99; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances).

NOUN

4669 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3365; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2173; 47% of non-empty Gender): années, guerre, partie, ville, année, fois, mer, personnes, région, histoire
• Masc (2496; 53% of non-empty Gender): ans, nord, état, gouvernement, siècle, jour, monde, pays, sud, temps

Paradigm sud	Masc	Fem
	sud	sud

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1828) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

3880 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (3451; 89%), Number=Sing (2863; 74%), Definite=Def (2781; 72%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1858; 48% of non-empty Gender): la, les, l’, une, sa, des, cette, leur, ses, de
• Masc (2022; 52% of non-empty Gender): le, les, un, l’, des, son, ce, ses, ces, de
• EMPTY (7): les, quelque, d’, l’, le

Paradigm le	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|ExtPos=PRON|Number=Sing	l'
Definite=Def|Number=Sing	le, l', les, l‘	la, l', l‘
Definite=Def|Number=Plur	les	les
Number=Sing		L', La

ADJ

1609 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1084; 67%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (788; 49% of non-empty Gender): première, grande, nouvelle, dernière, dernières, plusieurs, nombreuses, nouvelles, autres, deuxième
• Masc (821; 51% of non-empty Gender): autres, grand, dernier, derniers, général, nouveaux, plusieurs, certains, nouveau, chaque
• EMPTY (5): Associated, New, North, Select, Simple

Paradigm nouveau	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	nouveau, nouvel	nouvelle
Number=Plur	nouveaux	nouvelles

PROPN

970 PROPN tokens (76% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (933; 96%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (359; 37% of non-empty Gender): Chine, Amérique, Europe, Australie, France, Italie, Afrique, Albanie, Caraïbes, Grande-Bretagne
• Masc (611; 63% of non-empty Gender): Trump, J.-C., États-Unis, Joseph, Donald, Gerry, Cameroun, Edgar, Mexique, Rafferty
• EMPTY (302): Hong, Kong, Paris, Pékin, Londres, Brisbane, Qing, Rome, Twitter, Uber

Paradigm Trump	Masc	Fem
	Trump	Trump

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (640) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

836 VERB tokens (37% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (836; 100%), Person=EMPTY (836; 100%), Tense=Past (836; 100%), VerbForm=Part (836; 100%), Number=Sing (690; 83%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (181; 22% of non-empty Gender): composée, dirigée, apparue, devenue, utilisée, considérée, considérées, déroulée, détruite, faite
• Masc (655; 78% of non-empty Gender): eu, déclaré, dit, fait, commencé, indiqué, décidé, joué, utilisé, compris
• EMPTY (1416): a, est, peut, faire, avait, pourrait, était, peuvent, sont, avoir

Paradigm faire	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	fait	faite
Number=Plur		faites

PRON

481 PRON tokens (44% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (480; 100%), PronType=Prs (432; 90%), Person=3 (414; 86%), Number=Sing (384; 80%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (105; 22% of non-empty Gender): elle, elles, s’, l’, laquelle, celle, lesquelles, lui, une, celles
• Masc (376; 78% of non-empty Gender): il, ils, lui, le, s’, un, eux, je, l’, -il
• EMPTY (608): qui, se, s’, y, on, ce, c’, nous, je, cela

Paradigm lui	Masc	Fem
ExtPos=ADP|Number=Sing	il
Number=Sing	il, lui, le, l', -il, -t-il, leur	elle, l', lui, -elle, la
Number=Plur	ils, eux, les, leur, -ils	elles

AUX

99 AUX tokens (10% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (99; 100%), Number=Sing (99; 100%), Person=EMPTY (99; 100%), Tense=Past (99; 100%), VerbForm=Part (99; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (99; 100% of non-empty Gender): été, fait
• EMPTY (931): a, est, ont, sont, était, avait, fut, être, avaient, étaient

NUM

4 NUM tokens (1% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (4; 100% of non-empty Gender): 1er, premier
• EMPTY (447): deux, trois, quatre, 1, 3, 10, II, III, dix, milliards

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (3478; 100%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1343; 100%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (684; 52%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (244; 96%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (189; 96%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (151; 60%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (121; 96%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (105; 70%), NOUN –[appos]–> PROPN (74; 62%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (53; 54%).

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