Treebank Statistics: UD_German-PUD: POS Tags: VERB
There are 745 VERB lemmas (13%), 1149 VERB types (17%) and 1870 VERB tokens (9%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: haben, sein, sagen, geben, werden, beginnen, finden, führen, kommen, machen
The 10 most frequent VERB types: sagte, ist, hat, haben, gibt, wurde, sagt, begann, war, hatte
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 122, VERB 55), sein (AUX 324, DET 107, VERB 48), geben (VERB 38, ADJ 1), werden (AUX 286, VERB 32), finden (VERB 19, ADJ 1), erhalten (VERB 12, ADJ 1), vertreten (VERB 5, ADJ 1), darstellen (VERB 4, ADJ 1), verlieren (VERB 4, ADV 1), aussetzen (VERB 3, ADJ 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ist (AUX 120, VERB 19), hat (AUX 35, VERB 18), haben (AUX 24, VERB 17), wurde (AUX 95, VERB 15), war (AUX 95, VERB 12), hatte (AUX 35, VERB 10), hatten (AUX 15, VERB 7), werden (AUX 53, VERB 7), sind (AUX 40, VERB 6), vertreten (VERB 4, ADJ 1)
- ist
- hat
- haben
- wurde
- war
- hatte
- hatten
- werden
- sind
- vertreten
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.542282 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.198787).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, gewesen, ist, sein, sind, war, waren, wären.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “führen”: führen, führen., führt, führte, führten, geführt.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “haben”: gehabt, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten.
VERB occurs with 7 features: Tense (1497; 80% instances), Mood (1083; 58% instances), Person (1083; 58% instances), Number (1082; 58% instances), VerbForm (70; 4% instances), Foreign (8; 0% instances), Polite (1; 0% instances)
VERB occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Form, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part
VERB occurs with 28 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past (466 tokens).
Examples: sagte, wurde, begann, war, hatte, führte, gab, fand, erklärte, ging
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: root (848; 45% instances), conj (236; 13% instances), acl:relcl (233; 12% instances), advcl (198; 11% instances), ccomp (135; 7% instances), xcomp (124; 7% instances), parataxis (50; 3% instances), csubj (26; 1% instances), acl (7; 0% instances), csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: (848; 45% instances), VERB (633; 34% instances), NOUN (264; 14% instances), ADJ (77; 4% instances), PROPN (28; 1% instances), ADV (9; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
8 (0%) VERB nodes are leaves.
32 (2%) VERB nodes have one child.
74 (4%) VERB nodes have two children.
1756 (94%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 12.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 36 different relations: punct (1758; 21% instances), nsubj (1236; 15% instances), obl (1151; 14% instances), obj (894; 11% instances), advmod (656; 8% instances), mark (417; 5% instances), aux (359; 4% instances), cc (270; 3% instances), conj (244; 3% instances), aux:pass (230; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (206; 2% instances), advcl (183; 2% instances), xcomp (151; 2% instances), ccomp (149; 2% instances), compound:prt (119; 1% instances), obl:arg (82; 1% instances), obl:tmod (79; 1% instances), expl (68; 1% instances), parataxis (47; 1% instances), obl:agent (29; 0% instances), acl:relcl (18; 0% instances), csubj (11; 0% instances), csubj:pass (7; 0% instances), case (4; 0% instances), compound (3; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances), det (2; 0% instances), expl:pv (2; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (2420; 29% instances), PUNCT (1758; 21% instances), PRON (844; 10% instances), ADV (668; 8% instances), VERB (633; 8% instances), AUX (590; 7% instances), PROPN (430; 5% instances), SCONJ (274; 3% instances), CCONJ (272; 3% instances), PART (184; 2% instances), ADJ (81; 1% instances), DET (76; 1% instances), ADP (68; 1% instances), NUM (66; 1% instances), SYM (16; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances)