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Treebank Statistics: UD_Catalan-AnCora: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc.

194766 tokens (36%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 14350 types (44%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 9829 lemmas (42%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (86128; 16% instances), DET (75857; 14% instances), ADJ (20208; 4% instances), VERB (6814; 1% instances), PRON (3742; 1% instances), NUM (1358; 0% instances), AUX (651; 0% instances), PROPN (8; 0% instances).

NOUN

86128 NOUN tokens (87% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (59389; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (41906; 49% of non-empty Gender): pessetes, persones, obres, obra, empresa, llei, ciutat, zona, cosa, situació
• Masc (44222; 51% of non-empty Gender): anys, milions, any, president, temps, grup, projecte, cas, partit, director
• EMPTY (12518): any, través, cap, juny, part, partir, dia, terme, fa, tal

Paradigm cas	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	cas
Number=Plur	casos	cas

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (6523) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

75857 DET tokens (87% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (58148; 77%), Number=Sing (57983; 76%), Definite=Def (53784; 71%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33547; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, les, una, seva, aquesta, seves, aquestes, totes, altra, tota
• Masc (42310; 56% of non-empty Gender): el, els, un, aquest, seu, seus, aquests, tots, tot, mateix
• EMPTY (11410): l’, altres, cap, cada, diferents, qualsevol, qual, nostres, meva, prou

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Foreign=Yes|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	el
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	el	la, L'
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	els	les
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art		la
Number=Sing|PronType=Art	el	la
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	el	la
Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs		les
Number=Plur|PronType=Art	els	les
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	els	les

ADJ

20208 ADJ tokens (67% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (14619; 72%), Number=Sing (14061; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (9120; 45% of non-empty Gender): primera, nova, catalana, noves, política, segona, única, pública, bona, espanyola
• Masc (11088; 55% of non-empty Gender): passat, primer, nou, espanyol, nous, català, públic, últims, polític, últim
• EMPTY (9874): gran, general, grans, actual, important, social, baix, possible, municipal, anterior

Paradigm nou	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	nou	nova
Number=Plur	nous	noves

VERB

6814 VERB tokens (16% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (6814; 100%), Person=EMPTY (6814; 100%), Tense=Past (6814; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6814; 100%), Number=Sing (6563; 96%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (341; 5% of non-empty Gender): dictada, aprovada, presentada, considerada, donada, atesa, inclosa, inaugurada, traslladada, coneguda
• Masc (6473; 95% of non-empty Gender): fet, explicat, dit, presentat, tingut, assegurat, destacat, passat, demanat, assenyalat
• EMPTY (35082): fer, té, ha, fa, dir, tenir, donar, arribar, tenen, aconseguir

Paradigm fer	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	fet
Number=Plur		fetes

PRON

3742 PRON tokens (16% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PrepCase=EMPTY (3742; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (3742; 100%), Number=Sing (2965; 79%), Case=EMPTY (2545; 68%), Person=EMPTY (2205; 59%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (909; 24% of non-empty Gender): la, una, les, aquesta, altra, unes, ella, algunes, totes, elles
• Fem,Masc (176; 5% of non-empty Gender): l’
• Masc (2324; 62% of non-empty Gender): un, tot, el, ell, uns, lo, ells, alguns, aquest, tots
• Neut (333; 9% of non-empty Gender): ho, -ho
• EMPTY (19712): que, es, s’, hi, se, li, on, què, això, qual

Paradigm ell	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	l'	el, lo, 'l, -lo, l	la, -la	ho, -ho
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			les
Number=Sing		ell	ella
Number=Plur		ells	elles

NUM

1358 NUM tokens (14% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (1358; 100%), NumForm=Word (1356; 100%), Number=Plur (891; 66%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (499; 37% of non-empty Gender): dues, una, mitja, ambdues, desena, tres-centes, Desenes, Vuit-centes, X, cinquena
• Masc (859; 63% of non-empty Gender): dos, un, mig, ambdós, quart, cinc-cents, 2, centenars, desè, quatre-centes
• EMPTY (8604): tres, quatre, cent, 10, cinc, sis, 15, 30, 5, 20

Paradigm dos	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	dos
Number=Plur	dos	dues
	dos	dues

AUX

651 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (651; 100%), Number=Sing (651; 100%), Person=EMPTY (651; 100%), Tense=Past (651; 100%), VerbForm=Part (651; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (651; 100% of non-empty Gender): estat, pogut, hagut, anat, sigut, sabut
• EMPTY (21403): va, ha, és, van, han, ser, són, està, havia, pot

PROPN

8 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4; 50% of non-empty Gender): Seu, Companyia, Font
• Masc (4; 50% of non-empty Gender): Cobain, Justícia, Kurt, Pla
• EMPTY (46582): Catalunya, Barcelona, Generalitat, Govern, sant, Ajuntament, Girona, Josep, CiU, PP

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (56323; 82%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (14924; 64%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2733; 53%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (1058; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (528; 60%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (448; 60%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (428; 52%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (411; 72%), NOUN –[acl]–> ADJ (127; 60%), ADJ –[obj]–> NOUN (109; 52%).

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