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acl:cleft: clefted phrase modifier

The acl:cleft relation is used between a clefted phrase and its nominal head. When the clefted element is a clause or an adverb, we use the ccomp:cleft relation instead.

Clefted elements can often be identified by the presence of the copulative particle na which is described in more details on the PART page. On the other hand naim , which is described on the ADV page, is often used as a marker in the second part of the cleft.

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input
    
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info
  
# visual-style 3 7 acl:cleft	color:blue
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
1	na	_	PART	_	_	3	cop	_	_
2	di	_	DET	_	_	3	det	_	_
3	danger	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	wen	_	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	dey	_	VERB	_	_	3	advcl	_
6	alcohol	_	NOUN	_	_	5	obj	_
7	be	_	VERB	_	_	3	acl:cleft	_
8	dat	_	PRON	_	_	7	nsubj	_

1	be	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	danger	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	when	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
5	exist	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	alcohol	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
7	be	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
8	that	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	

1	Those	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	are	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	dangers	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
5	of	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	alcohol	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "SCONJ", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 43, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 55, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 61, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 69, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "_", [ [ 72, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T1", "_", [ [ 77, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T2", "_", [ [ 83, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T3", "_", [ [ 87, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T4", "_", [ [ 91, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T5", "_", [ [ 99, 101 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T6", "_", [ [ 102, 109 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "acl:cleft", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "acl:cleft" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null, null ],
    "text": "na di danger wen dey alcohol be dat\nbe the danger when exist alcohol be that\nThose are the dangers of alcohol",
    "error": true
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 4 7 acl:cleft	color:blue
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
1	na	na	PART	PART	_	4	cop	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	ADV	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	di	the	DET	DET	_	4	det	_	_
4	living	living	NOUN	NOUN	_	0	root	_	_
5	naim	naim	ADV	ADV	_	7	mark	_
6	dey	be	AUX	AUX	_	7	aux	_
7	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VERB	_	4	acl:cleft	_

1	na	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	only	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	living	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
5	naim	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	be	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
7	celebrate	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

1	It	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	is	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	only	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
5	living	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	that	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
7	can	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
8	celebrate	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_	
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 27, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 49, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 61, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 64, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T1", "_", [ [ 74, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T2", "_", [ [ 77, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T3", "_", [ [ 80, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T4", "_", [ [ 85, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T5", "_", [ [ 89, 95 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T6", "_", [ [ 96, 100 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T7", "_", [ [ 101, 104 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-T8", "_", [ [ 105, 114 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "acl:cleft", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S3-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S3-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: na" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PART" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: only" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADV" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: living" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: naim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADV" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: be" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AUX" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: celebrate" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S3-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "acl:cleft" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2", null, null ],
    "text": "na only di living naim dey celebrate\nna only the living naim be celebrate\nIt is only the living that can celebrate",
    "error": true
}

---

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