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obl:own: owner in possessive existential clauses

Possessive existential clauses correspond to the English verb “to have”. In Kazakh, the concept of “X has Y” is expressed as “there is Y at X”. The adjectives бар / bar “existent” and жоқ / žoq “non-existent” are used as the head predicates in existential clauses, whether or not an owner is also expressed. The owner (possessor) can be expressed as an oblique nominal in the locative case and it is attached to the predicate as obl:own.

“Do you have empty rooms?”

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input
    
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info
  
Сізде бос бөлмелер бар ма ? \n You-at empty rooms existent whether ?
obl:own(бар, Сізде)
amod(бөлмелер, бос)
nsubj(бар, бөлмелер)
discourse(бар, ма)
punct(бар, ?-6)
{
    "text": "Сізде бос бөлмелер бар ма ? \n You-at empty rooms existent whether ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 49, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 66, 67 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "obl:own", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

“We have no empty rooms.”

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Бізде бос бөлмелер жоқ . \n We-at empty rooms non-existent .
obl:own(жоқ, Бізде)
amod(бөлмелер, бос)
nsubj(жоқ, бөлмелер)
punct(жоқ, .-5)
{
    "text": "Бізде бос бөлмелер жоқ . \n We-at empty rooms non-existent . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "obl:own", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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obl:own in other languages: [kk] [myv]

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