This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives (as in claramente falso “clearly false”), other adverbs (as in muito brevemente “very briefly”) or even nouns / pronouns (as in apenas você “only you”).

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)

There are 478 ADV lemmas (2%), 482 ADV types (2%) and 8911 ADV tokens (4%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: não, mais, como, já, também, ontem, ainda, quando, só, depois

The 10 most frequent ADV types: não, mais, como, já, também, ontem, ainda, quando, só, depois

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: não (ADV 1343, PART 38, INTJ 9, NOUN 2), mais (ADV 690, DET 36, PRON 14, CONJ 4), como (ADV 565, ADP 80, SCONJ 63), (ADV 364, INTJ 1), também (ADV 307, NOUN 2), ontem (ADV 291, NOUN 5), ainda (ADV 279, NOUN 23), quando (ADV 224, PRON 1), (ADV 216, ADJ 9, NOUN 8), depois (ADV 208, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: não (ADV 1205, PART 35, INTJ 3, NOUN 2), mais (ADV 672, DET 80, PRON 36, CONJ 4, ADP 1), como (ADV 538, ADP 56, SCONJ 55), (ADV 323, INTJ 1), também (ADV 281, NOUN 2), ontem (ADV 271, NOUN 5), ainda (ADV 264, NOUN 13), quando (ADV 170, PRON 1), (ADV 185, NOUN 8, ADJ 8), depois (ADV 149, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.008368 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.432674).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “assim”: asim, assim.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bem”: bem, melhor.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “claramente”: clara, claramente.

ADV occurs with 5 features: pt-feat/PronType (2331; 26% instances), pt-feat/NumType (1325; 15% instances), pt-feat/Degree (490; 5% instances), pt-feat/AdpType (319; 4% instances), pt-feat/Typo (3; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 10 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Sup, NumType=Card, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Ind,Neg,Tot, PronType=Int, PronType=Rel, Typo=Yes

ADV occurs with 15 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (6241 tokens). Examples: não, já, também, ontem, ainda, só, depois, agora, hoje, antes

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: pt-dep/advmod (6362; 71% instances), pt-dep/neg (1244; 14% instances), pt-dep/case (256; 3% instances), pt-dep/cc (217; 2% instances), pt-dep/cop (203; 2% instances), pt-dep/mark (152; 2% instances), pt-dep/mwe (152; 2% instances), pt-dep/conj (108; 1% instances), pt-dep/advmod:emph (105; 1% instances), pt-dep/root (50; 1% instances), pt-dep/dobj (21; 0% instances), pt-dep/xcomp (10; 0% instances), pt-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/name (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/iobj (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/appos (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (5495; 62% instances), NOUN (1314; 15% instances), ADJ (978; 11% instances), ADV (374; 4% instances), NUM (211; 2% instances), PRON (137; 2% instances), PROPN (131; 1% instances), ADP (110; 1% instances), DET (69; 1% instances), ROOT (50; 1% instances), SYM (28; 0% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances)

6931 (78%) ADV nodes are leaves.

1478 (17%) ADV nodes have one child.

354 (4%) ADV nodes have two children.

148 (2%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 11.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 23 different relations: pt-dep/nmod (580; 21% instances), pt-dep/mwe (562; 20% instances), pt-dep/case (478; 17% instances), pt-dep/advmod (374; 13% instances), pt-dep/punct (202; 7% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (185; 7% instances), pt-dep/advcl (129; 5% instances), pt-dep/conj (67; 2% instances), pt-dep/cc (66; 2% instances), pt-dep/dobj (50; 2% instances), pt-dep/det (28; 1% instances), pt-dep/cop (26; 1% instances), pt-dep/acl (15; 1% instances), pt-dep/mark (14; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (8; 0% instances), pt-dep/csubj (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/neg (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/nummod (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/amod (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (891; 32% instances), NOUN (675; 24% instances), ADV (374; 13% instances), PUNCT (202; 7% instances), VERB (177; 6% instances), PROPN (109; 4% instances), DET (99; 4% instances), PRON (87; 3% instances), CONJ (78; 3% instances), SCONJ (48; 2% instances), ADJ (29; 1% instances), PART (24; 1% instances), NUM (14; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)

There are 492 ADV lemmas (2%), 497 ADV types (2%) and 8709 ADV tokens (4%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: não, mais, já, também, ainda, ontem, como, só, quando, depois

The 10 most frequent ADV types: não, mais, já, também, ainda, ontem, como, só, quando, depois

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: não (ADV 1356, NOUN 26, INTJ 9), mais (ADV 690, NOUN 34, CONJ 4, PRON 3, ADP 2, PROPN 1), (ADV 340, ADP 20, INTJ 1), ontem (ADV 291, NOUN 5), como (ADP 423, ADV 225, NOUN 32, SCONJ 24), (ADV 224, ADJ 9), quando (ADV 217, ADP 7, DET 1), depois (ADV 208, ADP 1), muito (ADV 181, DET 174, PRON 52, NOUN 3), onde (ADV 172, NOUN 5, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: não (ADV 1218, NOUN 26, INTJ 3), mais (ADV 664, DET 69, NOUN 34, PRON 19, CONJ 4, ADP 2, PROPN 1), (ADV 303, ADP 20, INTJ 1), ontem (ADV 271, NOUN 5), como (ADP 403, ADV 201, NOUN 32, SCONJ 10), (ADV 193, ADJ 8), quando (ADV 166, ADP 4, DET 1), depois (ADV 149, ADP 1), muito (ADV 173, DET 25, PRON 10, NOUN 3), onde (ADV 168, NOUN 5, PROPN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.010163 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.449059).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “assim”: asim, assim.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bem”: bem, melhor.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “claramente”: clara, claramente.

ADV does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: pt-dep/advmod (6912; 79% instances), pt-dep/neg (1336; 15% instances), pt-dep/mark (198; 2% instances), pt-dep/cc (74; 1% instances), pt-dep/root (70; 1% instances), pt-dep/conj (47; 1% instances), pt-dep/dobj (23; 0% instances), pt-dep/mwe (13; 0% instances), pt-dep/xcomp (12; 0% instances), pt-dep/parataxis (9; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/punct (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (5600; 64% instances), NOUN (1211; 14% instances), ADJ (916; 11% instances), ADV (390; 4% instances), NUM (236; 3% instances), PRON (122; 1% instances), PROPN (105; 1% instances), ROOT (70; 1% instances), DET (24; 0% instances), SCONJ (20; 0% instances), SYM (10; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

6523 (75%) ADV nodes are leaves.

1627 (19%) ADV nodes have one child.

365 (4%) ADV nodes have two children.

194 (2%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 10.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 29 different relations: pt-dep/punct (878; 28% instances), pt-dep/nmod (868; 28% instances), pt-dep/case (409; 13% instances), pt-dep/advmod (349; 11% instances), pt-dep/advcl (144; 5% instances), pt-dep/mwe (65; 2% instances), pt-dep/cc (59; 2% instances), pt-dep/cop (58; 2% instances), pt-dep/conj (49; 2% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (47; 2% instances), pt-dep/dep (37; 1% instances), pt-dep/neg (32; 1% instances), pt-dep/nmod:npmod (30; 1% instances), pt-dep/xcomp (13; 0% instances), pt-dep/ccomp (12; 0% instances), pt-dep/parataxis (11; 0% instances), pt-dep/mark (10; 0% instances), pt-dep/det (8; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), pt-dep/amod (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/aux (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/nmod:tmod (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (878; 28% instances), NOUN (735; 24% instances), ADP (457; 15% instances), ADV (390; 13% instances), VERB (265; 9% instances), PROPN (107; 3% instances), PRON (74; 2% instances), SCONJ (68; 2% instances), CONJ (57; 2% instances), ADJ (33; 1% instances), DET (28; 1% instances), NUM (12; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)

There are 1 ADV lemmas (7%), 408 ADV types (1%) and 9773 ADV tokens (3%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 3 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADV types: não, mais, também, já, ainda, muito, onde, depois, além, apenas

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 57316, ADP 51928, PUNCT 42033, PROPN 32948, VERB 29700, DET 26122, ADJ 15107, CONJ 10984, ADV 9773, NUM 8491, PRON 7392, AUX 5242, PART 748, X 539)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: não (ADV 1355, NOUN 2), mais (ADV 828, DET 114, CONJ 5), ainda (ADV 400, NOUN 1), muito (ADV 248, DET 22, PRON 4), depois (ADV 176, NUM 1, NOUN 1), além (ADV 114, NOUN 8), hoje (ADV 144, NOUN 2), assim (ADV 104, PROPN 1, CONJ 1), bem (ADV 140, NOUN 6, PART 2), (ADV 120, ADJ 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 408.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2514.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (408) was observed with the lemma “_”: Ademais, Alternativamente, Claro, Clinicamente, Defensivamente, Deppis, Diferentemente, Entrementes, Estão, Freqüentemente, Graficamente, Inquestionavelmente, Ironicamente, Lamentavelmente, Paradoxalmente, Preocupante, Prestes, abaixo, abertamente, absolutamente, acerca, acidentalmente, acima, actualmente, adequadamente, adiante, administrativamente, afinal, afora, agora, ai, ainda, alegadamente, ali, aliás, also, altamente, alto, além, amanha, amanhã, ambientalmente, amplamente, anda, anonimamanete, ansiosamente, antecipadamente, anteontem, anteriormente, antes, antigamente, anualmente, aonde, aparentemente, apenas, apesar, aproximadamente, após, aquando, aqui, aquém, arduamente, assim, através, atrás, atualmente, até, automaticamente, aí, baixo, barato, basicamente, bastante, bem, breve, caro, cedo, cerca, certamente, certo, cientificamente, cima, cirurgicamente, clandestinamente, claramente, coloquialmente, como, completamente, comprovadamente, compulsoriamente, comumente, concretamente, consequentemente, conseqüentemente, consideravelmente, constantemente, contra, contudo, corretamente, costumeiramente, cotidianamente, covardemente, cruzado, curiosamente, currently, cá, dali, dantes, debaixo, decididamente, definitivamente, delicadamente, demais, demasiadamente, demasiado, demoradamente, dentro, depois, depressa, desesperadamente, desnecessariamente, desordenadamente, detalhadamente, devagar, devagarinho, devidamente, diametralmente, diante, diariamente, diferente, dificilmente, diretamente, direto, distante, drasticamente, duplamente, duramente, ecologicamente, economicamente, efetivamente, eficiente, eis, em, embaixo, embora, eminentemente, emocionalmente, enfim, enough, enquanto, entanto, entretanto, então, errado, erroneamente, escandalosamente, especialmente, especificamente, espontaneamente, essencialmente, eternamente, eventualmente, evidentemente, exageradamente, exatamente, excecionalmente, excepcionalmente, excessivamente, exceto, exclusivamente, exponencialmente, extraoficialmente, extremamente, facilmente, fast, favoravelmente, felizmente, finalmente, financeiramente, first, fisicamente, foneticamente, fora, formalmente, forte, fortemente, fraco, frente, frequentemente, fundamentalmente, futuramente, fácil, generosamente, geralmente, gradativamente, gradualmente, gratuitamente, gravemente, historicamente, hoje, humildemente, igualmente, ilegalmente, ilicitamente, imediatamente, inclusive, incrivelmente, independente, independentemente, indevidamente, indiretamente, individualmente, industrialmente, inesperadamente, infelizmente, inicialmente, ininterruptamente, instantaneamente, instead, integralmente, inteiramente, intensamente, interinamente, internacionalmente, internamente, inutilmente, invariavelmente, isoladamente, ja, jamais, judicialmente, juntamente, junto, justamente, já, largamente, legitimamente, levemente, ligeiramente, liminarmente, line, literalmente, localmente, logo, longe, longo, lá, lógico, mais, mal, manhã, mas, matematicamente, mayormente, meio, melhor, menos, mensalmente, meramente, mesmo, minuciosamente, muito, mundialmente, mutuamente, nacionalmente, nada, nao, naturalmente, necessariamente, negativamente, nem, nitidamente, nomeadamente, normalmente, not, novamente, nunca, não, nãoo, objetivamente, obviamente, ocasionalmente, oficialmente, onde, online, ontem, ora, originalmente, outrora, pacificamente, paralelamente, parcialmente, parecido, particularmente, penas, perfeitamente, perigosamente, periodicamente, pertencente, perto, pessoalmente, plenamente, poeticamente, politicamente, popularmente, pormenorizadamente, porque, portanto, porém, positivo, possivelmente, possível, posteriormente, postumamente, pouco, poucos, pq, praticamente, precisamente, precocemente, prematuramente, preventivamente, previamente, primeiramente, primeiro, principalmente, processualmente, profundamente, progressivamente, prontamente, propositalmente, propriamente, provavelmente, próximo, publicamente, puramente, quando, quanto, quase, quinzenalmente, rapidamente, rasteiro, realmente, recentemente, recém, regionalmente, regularmente, relativamente, relutantemente, repetidamente, respectivamente, retroativamente, rigidamente, rápido, sazonalmente, segundo, sem, semanalmente, sempre, sequer, sexualmente, sic, significativamente, sim, simbolicamente, simetricamente, simplesmente, simultaneamente, sistematicamente, sobremaneira, sobretudo, solidariamente, somente, subsidiariamente, substancialmente, suficientemente, supostamente, sério, só, tal, talvez, também, tampouco, tanto, tarde, taticamente, tecnicamente, temporariamente, tenazmente, teoricamente, tipicamente, todavia, todo, totalmente, tradicionalmente, tranquilamente, trás, tão, universalmente, usualmente, vastamente, verbalmente, verdadeiramente, violentamente, virtualmente, visivelmente, visualmente, é.

ADV does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: pt-dep/advmod (7302; 75% instances), pt-dep/neg (1495; 15% instances), pt-dep/nmod (368; 4% instances), pt-dep/mark (280; 3% instances), pt-dep/case (209; 2% instances), pt-dep/conj (58; 1% instances), pt-dep/cc (26; 0% instances), pt-dep/mwe (17; 0% instances), pt-dep/root (4; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/det (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (6317; 65% instances), NOUN (1264; 13% instances), ADJ (947; 10% instances), NUM (615; 6% instances), ADV (334; 3% instances), PROPN (159; 2% instances), PRON (89; 1% instances), ADP (22; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), ROOT (4; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

7019 (72%) ADV nodes are leaves.

1901 (19%) ADV nodes have one child.

701 (7%) ADV nodes have two children.

152 (2%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 8.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 18 different relations: pt-dep/punct (1229; 32% instances), pt-dep/nmod (962; 25% instances), pt-dep/mwe (519; 14% instances), pt-dep/mark (336; 9% instances), pt-dep/case (326; 9% instances), pt-dep/advmod (284; 8% instances), pt-dep/cc (37; 1% instances), pt-dep/conj (36; 1% instances), pt-dep/det (24; 1% instances), pt-dep/neg (14; 0% instances), pt-dep/nsubj (5; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/xcomp:adj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1229; 32% instances), ADP (1021; 27% instances), NOUN (646; 17% instances), ADV (334; 9% instances), CONJ (172; 5% instances), PROPN (152; 4% instances), X (64; 2% instances), VERB (61; 2% instances), NUM (52; 1% instances), DET (25; 1% instances), PRON (16; 0% instances), ADJ (7; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances)


ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]