aux: auxiliary
An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause, e.g., a modal auxiliary, or a form of ser, fazer or ter in a periphrastic tense.
Note that in Portuguese, verbs as “começar”, “acabar”, “terminar” are analysed as aspectualizers of the main verb (following ROCIO, S. Começar e acabar: aspestualizadores em processo de gramaticalização, then they should be tagged as aux.
Exception: Auxiliary verb used to construct the passive
voice is not labeled aux but auxpass.
músicos talvez tenham estudado um pouco demais
aux(estudado, tenham)
O mesmo não se pode dizer
aux(dizer, pode)
Acabou assinando com o Interscope
aux(assinando, acabou)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
848 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as aux.
842 instances of aux (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.70283018867925.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (422; 50% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/AUX (420; 50% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 aux color:blue
1 O o DET art|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 bombeiro bombeiro NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 suspeita suspeitar VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 que que SCONJ conj-s _ 8 mark _ _
5 o o DET art|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 golfinho golfinho NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
7 tenha ter VERB v-fin|PR|3S|SUBJ Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
8 morrido morrer VERB v-pcp VerbForm=Part 3 ccomp _ _
9 afogado afogar VERB v-pcp|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _
10 . . PUNCT punc _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 aux color:blue
1 Em em ADP prp|<sam-> AdpType=Prep 3 case _ _
2 o o DET art|<-sam>|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 projeto projeto NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
4 não não ADV adv _ 5 neg _ _
5 há haver VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 definição definição NOUN n|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
7 de de ADP prp AdpType=Prep 11 mark _ _
8 quantos quanto PRON pron-det|<interr>|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int 11 nsubjpass _ _
9 podem poder AUX v-fin|PR|3P|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _
10 ser ser VERB v-inf VerbForm=Inf 11 auxpass _ _
11 construídos construir VERB v-pcp|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part 6 acl _ _
12 . . PUNCT punc _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 16 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16 fgColor:white
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 17 16 aux color:blue
1 O o DET art|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 francês francês NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 conseguiu conseguir VERB v-fin|PS|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 dez dez NUM num|<card>|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _
5 ases ás NOUN n|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 dobj _ _
6 em em ADP prp|<sam-> AdpType=Prep 8 case _ _
7 o o DET art|<-sam>|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 encontro encontro NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
9 , , PUNCT punc _ 3 punct _ _
10 contra contra ADP prp AdpType=Prep 11 case _ _
11 17 17 NUM num|<card>|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _
12 de de ADP prp|<sam-> AdpType=Prep 14 case _ _
13 o o DET art|<-sam>|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
14 croata croata NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
15 , , PUNCT punc _ 14 punct _ _
16 que que PRON pron-indp|<rel>|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel 17 aux _ _
17 está estar VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl _ _
18 perto perto NOUN prp _ 20 mark _ MWE=perto_de|MWEPOS=ADP
19 de de ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 18 mwe _ _
20 atingir atingir VERB v-inf VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ _
21 a o DET art|<artd>|F|S Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 23 det _ _
22 incrível incrível ADJ adj|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 amod _ _
23 marca marca NOUN n|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 dobj _ _
24 de de ADP prp AdpType=Prep 26 case _ _
25 mil mil NUM num|<card>|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _
26 ases ás NOUN n|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nmod _ _
27 este este DET pron-det|<dem>|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ _
28 ano ano NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _
29 . . PUNCT punc _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)
This relation is universal.
2443 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as aux.
2426 instances of aux (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.86819484240688.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/AUX (2272; 93% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/AUX (83; 3% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/AUX (64; 3% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/AUX (13; 1% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/AUX (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 aux color:blue
1 « « PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
2 Mas mas CONJ KC|@CO _ 4 cc _ _
3 vou ir AUX <aux>|V|PR|1S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
4 receber receber VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-AUX< VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
5 atestado atestado NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
6 de de ADP PRP|@N< _ 7 case _ _
7 idoneidade idoneidade NOUN <np-idf>|N|F|S|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 moral moral ADJ ADJ|F|S|@N< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
9 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
10 » » PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 aux color:blue
1 Carnaval carnaval NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
2 devia dever AUX <aux>|V|IMPF|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
3 ser ser VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-AUX< VerbForm=Inf 5 cop _ _
4 o o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 ano ano NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@<SC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 todo todo DET <quant>|DET|M|S|@N< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 det _ _
7 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 6 aux color:blue
1 O o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 crítico crítico NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
3 ( ( PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
4 é ser VERB <first-cjt>|<mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-QUE Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 / / CONJ KC|@CO _ 4 punct _ _
6 deve dever AUX <cjt>|<aux>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-QUE Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _
7 ser ser VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-AUX< VerbForm=Inf 11 cop _ _
8 ) ) PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
9 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 11 punct _ _
10 um um DET <arti>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 insolente insolente ADJ <n>|<np-idf>|ADJ|M|S|@<SC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _
12 de de ADP <sam->|PRP|@N< _ 14 case _ _
13 a o DET <-sam>|<artd>|ART|F|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
14 razão razão NOUN <np-def>|N|F|S|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
15 ? ? PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)
This relation is universal.
2806 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as aux.
2800 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.52031361368496.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/AUX (2693; 96% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/AUX (73; 3% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/AUX (11; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/AUX (7; 0% instances), pt-pos/AUX-pt-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 8 aux color:blue
1 Ver _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
2 também _ ADV ADV _ 1 advmod _ _
3 a _ DET DET _ 4 det _ _
4 lista _ NOUN NOUN _ 1 dobj _ _
5 de _ ADP ADP _ 6 case _ _
6 entidades _ NOUN NOUN _ 4 nmod _ _
7 que _ PRON PRON _ 9 nsubj _ _
8 tenham _ AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ _
9 emitido _ VERB VERB _ 6 acl:relcl _ _
10 selos _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 dobj _ _
11 postais _ ADJ ADJ _ 10 amod _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 4 aux color:blue
1 " _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
2 Eles _ PRON PRON _ 7 nsubjpass _ _
3 não _ ADV ADV _ 7 neg _ _
4 podem _ AUX AUX _ 7 aux _ _
5 ser _ AUX AUX _ 7 auxpass _ _
6 considerados _ VERB VERB _ 7 cop _ _
7 marginais _ NOUN NOUN _ 10 ccomp _ _
8 " _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
9 , _ PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
10 disse _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
11 ele _ PRON PRON _ 10 nsubj _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 aux color:blue
1 O _ DET DET _ 2 det _ _
2 mimo _ NOUN NOUN _ 7 nsubj _ _
3 em _ ADP ADP _ 4 case _ _
4 questão _ NOUN NOUN _ 2 nmod _ _
5 foi _ VERB VERB _ 7 cop _ _
6 o _ DET DET _ 7 det _ _
7 CD _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ _
8 " _ PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
9 Deixa _ PROPN PNOUN _ 10 aux _ _
10 clarear _ PROPN PNOUN _ 7 parataxis _ _
11 " _ PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
12 , _ PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _
13 de _ ADP ADP _ 14 case _ _
14 Zeca _ PROPN PNOUN _ 7 nmod _ _
15 Pagodinho _ PROPN PNOUN _ 14 name _ _
16 . _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]