dobj: direct object
The direct object of a verb is the second most core argument of a verb after the subject. Typically, it is the noun phrase that denotes the entity acted upon or which undergoes a change of state or motion (the proto-patient).
Euller fez mais duas jogadas .
dobj(fez, jogadas)
In general, if there is just one object, it should be labeled dobj,
regardless of the morphological case or semantic role that it bears. If there are two or more
objects, one of them should be dobj and the others should be
iobj. In such cases it is necessary to decide what is the most
directly affected object (patient). The one exception is when there is a clausal complement.
Then the clausal complement is regarded as a “clausal direct object” and an object nominal will be an iobj.
não te dizem nada
iobj(dizem, te)
dobj(dizem, nada)
Note that oblique pronouns are tagged as iobj.
faltou lhes inteligência
nsubj(faltou, inteligência)
iobj(faltou, lhes)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
11408 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as dobj.
10090 instances of dobj (88%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.5890603085554.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (8114; 71% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (1926; 17% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (810; 7% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/SYM (120; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADJ (96; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NUM (69; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/DET (60; 1% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/NOUN (41; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NOUN (37; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADP (7; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/SCONJ-pt-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/AUX-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/SYM-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 dobj color:blue
1 Audiência audiência NOUN n|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
2 em em ADP prp|<sam-> AdpType=Prep 4 case _ _
3 a o DET art|<-sam>|<artd>|F|S Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 Justiça justiça NOUN n|<prop>|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
5 de de ADP prp|<sam-> AdpType=Prep 7 case _ _
6 o o DET art|<-sam>|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 Pará Pará PROPN prop|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 discute discutir VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
9 diploma diploma NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ _
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# visual-style 3 4 dobj color:blue
1 Cartões cartão NOUN n|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
2 : : PUNCT punc _ 1 punct _ _
3 aceita aceitar VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl _ _
4 todos todo PRON pron-det|<quant>|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card|PronType=Ind,Neg,Tot 3 dobj _ _
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# visual-style 4 6 dobj color:blue
1 O o DET art|<artd>|M|S Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 governo governo NOUN n|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 vai ir VERB v-fin|PR|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _
4 usar usar VERB v-inf VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 a o DET art|<artd>|F|S Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 URV URV PROPN prop|F|S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 para para ADP prp AdpType=Prep 8 mark _ _
8 corrigir corrigir VERB v-inf VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _
9 impostos imposto NOUN n|M|P Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 , , PUNCT punc _ 11 punct _ _
11 garantiu garantir VERB v-fin|PS|3S|IND Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 FHC FHC PROPN prop|M|S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
13 . . PUNCT punc _ 11 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)
This relation is universal.
9134 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as dobj.
7766 instances of dobj (85%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.27468797897964.
The following 29 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (6463; 71% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (2039; 22% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (363; 4% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADJ (61; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NUM (49; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/SYM (38; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (28; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (22; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADP (18; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/SCONJ (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/INTJ (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 3 dobj color:blue
1 Significa significar VERB <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 « « PUNCT PU|@PU _ 3 punct _ _
3 planetas planeta NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|P|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 dobj _ _
4 bacanas bacana ADJ ADJ|M|P|@N< Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
5 » » PUNCT PU|@PU _ 3 punct _ _
6 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 dobj color:blue
1 Sommeliers Sommeliers PROPN PROP|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
2 paulistas paulista ADJ ADJ|M|P|@N< Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 amod _ _
3 se se PRON PERS|M|3P|ACC|@ACC>-PASS Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 dobj _ _
4 superam superar VERB <mv>|<se-passive>|V|PR|3P|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 em em ADP PRP|@<ADVL _ 6 case _ _
6 evento evento NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 dobj color:blue
1 Reis Reis PROPN PROP|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
2 não não ADV ADV|@ADVL> _ 3 neg _ _
3 quis querer VERB <mv>|V|PS|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 dizer dizer VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-<ACC VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 se se SCONJ KS|@SUB _ 7 mark _ _
6 também também ADV ADV|@ADVL> _ 7 advmod _ _
7 abandonará abandonar VERB <mv>|V|FUT|3S|IND|@FS-<ACC Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _
8 Esperidião Esperidião PROPN PROP|M|S|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ MWE:Esperidião=Amin
9 Amin Amin PROPN PROP|@N< Number=Sing 8 name _ _
10 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)
This relation is universal.
11067 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as dobj.
10117 instances of dobj (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.1160206017891.
The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (8940; 81% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (1310; 12% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (628; 6% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NUM (46; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (33; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PART (26; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NOUN (10; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/X (6; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/AUX-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/CONJ-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/X-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 dobj color:blue
1 Ver _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
2 também _ ADV ADV _ 1 advmod _ _
3 a _ DET DET _ 4 det _ _
4 lista _ NOUN NOUN _ 1 dobj _ _
5 de _ ADP ADP _ 6 case _ _
6 entidades _ NOUN NOUN _ 4 nmod _ _
7 que _ PRON PRON _ 9 nsubj _ _
8 tenham _ AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ _
9 emitido _ VERB VERB _ 6 acl:relcl _ _
10 selos _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 dobj _ _
11 postais _ ADJ ADJ _ 10 amod _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 12 dobj color:blue
1 Dois _ NUM NUM NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _
2 anos _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 nmod _ _
3 depois _ ADV ADV _ 7 advmod _ _
4 , _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
5 ele _ PRON PRON _ 7 nsubjpass _ _
6 foi _ AUX AUX _ 7 auxpass _ _
7 preso _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
8 -- _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
9 e _ CONJ CONJ _ 7 cc _ _
10 eu _ PRON PRON _ 13 nsubj _ _
11 nunca _ ADV ADV _ 13 advmod _ _
12 o _ PRON PRON _ 13 dobj _ _
13 vi _ VERB VERB _ 7 conj _ _
14 novamente _ ADV ADV _ 13 advmod _ _
15 . _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
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# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 dobj color:blue
1 Carta _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ _
2 : _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
3 3 _ NUM NUM NumType=Card 1 appos _ _
4 de _ ADP ADP _ 5 case _ _
5 Espadas _ PROPN PNOUN _ 3 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
7 que _ PRON PRON _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 significa _ VERB VERB _ 3 acl:relcl _ _
9 Amizade _ PROPN PNOUN _ 8 dobj _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
dobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]