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PronType: pronominal type

This is a lexical feature of pronouns and some determiners.

Prs: personal pronoun or determiner

This feature includes both nominal personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns or determiners.

Examples

• jaz “I”, ti “you”, on “on”, ona “she” etc.
• moj “my/mine”, tvoj “your/yours”, njegov “his”, njen “her/hers” etc.
• se “oneself”, svoj “one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kdo “who”
• kaj “what”
• kakšen “what kind of”
• kateri “which”
• čigav “whose”

Rel: relative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kar “which/that”
• kdor “who”
• ćigar “kdor”
• kakršen “as/like”
• karkoli “anything”
• kdorkoli “anyone”
• kakršenkoli “any, of any kind”

Dem: demonstrative pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ta “this”
• tisti “that”
• takšen “such”
• tale “this here”
• oni “that there”
• tak “such”
• tadva “these two”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ves “all”
• vsak “each”
• vsakdo “everyone”* oba “both”
• vsakršen “any kind”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• nič “nothing”
• nihče, noben, nobeden “nobody”
• nikakršen, nikak “no kind”
• nikogaršnji “nobody’s”
• nikak “no way”

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• nekateri “some/someone”
• nekaj “something”
• isti “same”
• nek, nekakšen “some kind of”
• mnog, premnog “many”
• marsikaj “many”

Conversion from JOS

All pronouns with feature Type=personal, Type=reflexive and Type=possessive are converted to UD PronType=Prs. All pronouns with Type=interrogative are converted to UD PronType=Int, all pronouns with Type=relative are converted to UD PronType=Rel, all pronouns with Type=demonstrative are converted to UD PronType=Dem, all pronouns with Type=general are converted to UD PronType=Tot, all pronouns with Type=negative are converted to UD PronType=Neg and all pronouns with Type=indefinite are converted to UD PronType=Ind.

Not that currently PronType is only assigned to pronouns and determiners, but not to other POS categories, such as adverbs (zakaj “why”, čemu “what for”, kako “how”, tukaj “here”, tam “there”, tolikokrat “this many times” etc.)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

8980 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 470 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 68 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: PRON (6907; 5% instances), DET (2073; 1% instances).

PRON

6907 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (4588; 66%), Variant=Short (3799; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (930; 13% of non-empty PronType): to, tem, tega, ta, temu, tisti, te, tisto, tiste, takega
• Ind (149; 2% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, nekdo, mnogi, nekateri, marsikaj, nekatere, nekoga, enaka, enaki, isto
• Int (537; 8% of non-empty PronType): kaj, kdo, katerem, katerih, katero, katere, kateri, katerega, katerimi, katerim
• Neg (101; 1% of non-empty PronType): nič, nihče, nikogar, ničesar, nikomur, ničemer, nobeden, Nobeno, nobena, nobenega
• Prs (4762; 69% of non-empty PronType): se, ga, jih, si, jo, mu, mi, ji, nas, nam
• Rel (177; 3% of non-empty PronType): kar, čemer, česar, čimer, kdor, karkoli, kakršnih, kakršno, kakršne, kakršnega
• Tot (251; 4% of non-empty PronType): vse, vsi, vsega, oba, vsem, vsak, vsemu, vseh, vsakdo, oboje
• EMPTY (22): njegovem, naši, njegove, njenem, Moja, Tvoja, mojega, moji, mojih, našim

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (55) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

2073 DET tokens (62% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (2073; 100%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (2073; 100%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (2073; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (2073; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2073; 100%), Number=Sing (1354; 65%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (728; 35% of non-empty PronType): ta, tem, te, to, teh, tega, tej, takšno, ti, tak
• Ind (244; 12% of non-empty PronType): nekatere, nekaterih, neki, neka, nekateri, neke, neko, nekakšen, isti, nekega
• Int (123; 6% of non-empty PronType): kakšno, kakšne, kakih, kateri, kakšen, kakšna, kakšni, kak, kako, kakšnih
• Neg (44; 2% of non-empty PronType): nobenega, nobene, noben, nobenih, nikakršne, nobena, nobenim, Nikakršnih, nikakršen, nikakršna
• Prs (456; 22% of non-empty PronType): svoje, svojo, svoj, svoji, svojega, svojih, svojim, svojem, svoja, svojimi
• Rel (19; 1% of non-empty PronType): kakršen, kakršnokoli, kakršna, kakršenkoli, kakršnegakoli, kakršni, kakršno, kateregakoli, kateremkoli, katerokoli
• Tot (459; 22% of non-empty PronType): vse, vseh, vsak, ves, vsi, vsako, vsem, obeh, vsa, vsej
• EMPTY (1259): nekaj, več, veliko, njegov, njegovo, njegove, njegova, naše, njeno, naših

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (36) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: PRON –[conj]–> PRON (6; 75%), DET –[conj]–> PRON (3; 100%).

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PronType in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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