PUNCT

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`PUNCT`: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

Period: .
Comma: ,
Parentheses: ()

Diffs

Prague Dependency Treebank

The PDT texts are from the early 1990s and there are no e-mail addresses. If they were there, the PDT tokenization rules would break them up on all dots and at signs. The same holds for telephone numbers. For example, tel.: (05) 4321 6014 is analyzed as eight tokens (NOUN PUNCT PUNCT PUNCT NUM PUNCT NUM NUM).

References

Wikipedia

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

There are 26 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 27 PUNCT types (0%) and 221049 PUNCT tokens (15%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 14 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., -, “, ), (, :, ?, /, *

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., -, “, ), (, :, ?, /, *

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: / (PUNCT 700, SYM 18), o (ADP 10328, PUNCT 100, NOUN 10, ADJ 3, INTJ 2), x (SYM 120, NOUN 70, PUNCT 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: / (PUNCT 700, SYM 18), o (ADP 9669, ADJ 110, PUNCT 99, NOUN 4), x (SYM 120, NOUN 41, PUNCT 3)

/
- PUNCT 700: Přenosová rychlost : ( A 4 / sec ) 12
- SYM 18: Potřebujete jen 1 / 4 vody , takže sprcha vás stojí 0.46 Kč .
o
- ADP 9669: Hodnota thajského vývozu se každým rokem zvyšuje o více než 12 % .
- ADJ 110: Monet , spol . s r . o .
- PUNCT 99: Bohužel dnes existuje jakási nevstřícnost ze strany legislativy . o
- NOUN 4: Vítězem se stal britský boxer Benn , který vyhrál k . o . v desátém kole .
x
- SYM 120: Rozměry : ( mm ) 452 x 380 x 230
- NOUN 41: * s ( x ) = 1 , je - li vrchol x obsazen ( neshořelým ) stromem ,
- PUNCT 3: x - údaje za 1 . pololetí

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.038462 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “-”: -, -103

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: “

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: cs-dep/punct (221012; 100% instances), cs-dep/root (33; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (4; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (126034; 57% instances), NOUN (40351; 18% instances), PROPN (19453; 9% instances), ADJ (17759; 8% instances), NUM (11568; 5% instances), ADV (3039; 1% instances), PRON (1659; 1% instances), PART (535; 0% instances), PUNCT (157; 0% instances), DET (130; 0% instances), CONJ (90; 0% instances), INTJ (69; 0% instances), SYM (66; 0% instances), ADP (61; 0% instances), ROOT (33; 0% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), X (11; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances)

220958 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

36 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

34 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

21 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 23.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 11 different relations: cs-dep/punct (154; 63% instances), cs-dep/dobj (23; 9% instances), cs-dep/nmod (18; 7% instances), cs-dep/conj (13; 5% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (12; 5% instances), cs-dep/nummod (10; 4% instances), cs-dep/advmod (5; 2% instances), cs-dep/dep (4; 2% instances), cs-dep/cc (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: PUNCT (157; 65% instances), NOUN (47; 19% instances), NUM (24; 10% instances), ADV (5; 2% instances), PROPN (5; 2% instances), CONJ (2; 1% instances), VERB (2; 1% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances)

PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

PUNCT: punctuation