nsubj:x
: controlling subject (enhanced dependency)
nsubj:x
is an Enhanced dependency which distinguishes subjects of controlled verbs as described in Controlled/raised subjects section of the Enhanced Dependencies documentation and in xcomp
. This does not cover cases when xcomp
is used for secondary predication, for which there is a separate xcomp:pred
accompanied by nsubj:pred
.
# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1 Вінстон він PRON _ Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 4:nsubj:x LTranslit=vin|Translit=vin
2 не не PART _ Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ LTranslit=ne|Translit=ne
3 звик звикнути VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ LTranslit=zvyknuty|Translit=zvyk
4 писати писати VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ LTranslit=pysaty|Translit=pysaty
5 рукою рука NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ LTranslit=ruka|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=ruky
6 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ LTranslit=.|Translit=.
# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1 Winston _ _ _ _ 3 nsubj 4:nsubj:x _
2 not _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _
3 got_used _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _
4 to_write _ _ _ _ 3 xcomp _ _
5 by_hand _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _
6 . _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _
# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1 Прошу просити VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 тебе ти PRON _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obj 3:nsubj:x _
3 лишитись лишитися VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Reverse=Yes|VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
4 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1 I_ask _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _
2 you _ _ _ _ 1 obj 3:nsubj:x _
3 to_stay _ _ _ _ 1 xcomp _ _
4 . _ _ _ _ 1 punct _ _
Naming
This relation is sometimes called nsubj:xsubj
(like in Schuster and Manning, 2016) as a legacy from times when xsubj
was a separate relation.
nsubj:x in other languages: [uk]