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nsubj:x: controlling subject (enhanced dependency)

nsubj:x is an Enhanced dependency which distinguishes subjects of controlled verbs as described in Controlled/raised subjects section of the Enhanced Dependencies documentation and in xcomp. This does not cover cases when xcomp is used for secondary predication, for which there is a separate xcomp:pred accompanied by nsubj:pred.

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# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Вінстон	він	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	4:nsubj:x	LTranslit=vin|Translit=vin
2	не	не	PART	_	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	LTranslit=ne|Translit=ne
3	звик	звикнути	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	LTranslit=zvyknuty|Translit=zvyk
4	писати	писати	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	LTranslit=pysaty|Translit=pysaty
5	рукою	рука	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	obl	_	LTranslit=ruka|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=ruky
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	LTranslit=.|Translit=.

# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Winston 	_	_	_	_	3	nsubj	4:nsubj:x	_
2	not	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	got_used	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	to_write	_	_	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
5	by_hand	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	.	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 16, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 44, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 53, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 62, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 70, 71 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Polarity", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "nsubj:x", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "nsubj:x", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R4", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: він" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=vin|Translit=vin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: не" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=ne|Translit=ne" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: звикнути" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=zvyknuty|Translit=zvyk" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: писати" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=pysaty|Translit=pysaty" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: рука" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=ruka|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=ruky" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=.|Translit=." ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "nsubj:x" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "embedded-1-S2-T1", "nsubj:x" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null ],
    "text": "Вінстон не звик писати рукою .\nWinston  not got_used to_write by_hand .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Прошу	просити	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	тебе	ти	PRON	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	1	obj	3:nsubj:x	_
3	лишитись	лишитися	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Reverse=Yes|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1	I_ask	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	you	_	_	_	_	1	obj	3:nsubj:x	_
3	to_stay	_	_	_	_	1	xcomp	_	_
4	.	_	_	_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 11, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 32, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "1" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Reverse", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "nsubj:x", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R2", "nsubj:x", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: просити" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ти" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: лишитися" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "nsubj:x" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "embedded-2-S2-T2", "nsubj:x" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2", null ],
    "text": "Прошу тебе лишитись .\nI_ask you to_stay .",
    "error": false
}

Naming

This relation is sometimes called nsubj:xsubj (like in Schuster and Manning, 2016) as a legacy from times when xsubj was a separate relation.

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nsubj:x in other languages: [uk]

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