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This page pertains to UD version 2.

nsubj:x: controlling subject (enhanced dependency)

nsubj:x is an Enhanced dependency which distinguishes subjects of controlled verbs as described in Controlled/raised subjects section of the Enhanced Dependencies documentation and in xcomp. This does not cover cases when xcomp is used for secondary predication, for which there is a separate xcomp:pred accompanied by nsubj:pred.

# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Вінстон	він	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	4:nsubj:x	LTranslit=vin|Translit=vin
2	не	не	PART	_	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	LTranslit=ne|Translit=ne
3	звик	звикнути	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	LTranslit=zvyknuty|Translit=zvyk
4	писати	писати	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	LTranslit=pysaty|Translit=pysaty
5	рукою	рука	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	obl	_	LTranslit=ruka|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=ruky
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	LTranslit=.|Translit=.

# visual-style 4 1 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Winston 	_	_	_	_	3	nsubj	4:nsubj:x	_
2	not	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	got_used	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	to_write	_	_	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
5	by_hand	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	.	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_

# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1	Прошу	просити	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	тебе	ти	PRON	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	1	obj	3:nsubj:x	_
3	лишитись	лишитися	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Reverse=Yes|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3 2 nsubj:x color:blue
1	I_ask	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	you	_	_	_	_	1	obj	3:nsubj:x	_
3	to_stay	_	_	_	_	1	xcomp	_	_
4	.	_	_	_	_	1	punct	_	_

Naming

This relation is sometimes called nsubj:xsubj (like in Schuster and Manning, 2016) as a legacy from times when xsubj was a separate relation.


nsubj:x in other languages: [uk]