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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-PUD: POS Tags: ADP

There are 47 ADP lemmas (1%), 51 ADP types (1%) and 2050 ADP tokens (11%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: w, z, na, do, o, po, przez, od, dla, za

The 10 most frequent ADP types: w, na, z, do, o, po, przez, od, dla, za

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: do (ADP 185, X 1), za (ADP 46, PART 1), około (PART 13, ADP 6), zamiast (ADP 3, SCONJ 1), co (PRON 19, ADP 2, PART 2, SCONJ 1), poniżej (ADP 2, ADV 1), de (X 4, ADP 1), on (PRON 208, ADP 1), ponad (PART 9, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: w (ADP 574, NOUN 11), za (ADP 43, PART 1), około (PART 13, ADP 5), temu (PRON 4, ADP 3), zamiast (ADP 2, SCONJ 1), co (PRON 16, ADP 2, PART 2, SCONJ 1), poniżej (ADP 2, ADV 1), de (X 3, ADP 1), ponad (PART 8, ADP 1), względem (NOUN 2, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.085106 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.436503).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bez”: bez, beze.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “przed”: przed, przede.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “w”: w, we.

ADP occurs with 4 features: AdpType (2049; 100% instances), Variant (1188; 58% instances), Case (3; 0% instances), Abbr (1; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, AdpType=Post, AdpType=Prep, Case=Acc, Variant=Long, Variant=Short

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep|Variant=Short (1146 tokens). Examples: w, z, przez, od, pod, przed, bez, nad, poprzez, ponad

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: case (1984; 97% instances), fixed (23; 1% instances), advmod (14; 1% instances), advmod:emph (14; 1% instances), mark (14; 1% instances), obl:orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1541; 75% instances), PROPN (285; 14% instances), PRON (85; 4% instances), ADJ (46; 2% instances), DET (31; 2% instances), VERB (27; 1% instances), ADV (16; 1% instances), ADP (12; 1% instances), NUM (6; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

1918 (94%) ADP nodes are leaves.

112 (5%) ADP nodes have one child.

16 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

4 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 4.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 7 different relations: fixed (144; 92% instances), punct (8; 5% instances), advmod:emph (1; 1% instances), advmod:neg (1; 1% instances), case (1; 1% instances), dep (1; 1% instances), mark (1; 1% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (112; 71% instances), SCONJ (15; 10% instances), ADP (12; 8% instances), PUNCT (8; 5% instances), PRON (5; 3% instances), PART (2; 1% instances), X (2; 1% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances)