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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-VIT: POS Tags: PRON

There are 99 PRON lemmas (1%), 154 PRON types (1%) and 9794 PRON tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, si, quello, cui, ci, lo, quale, questo, ne, tutto

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, si, cui, ci, lo, quello, c’, ne, mi, quella

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 2247, SCONJ 1112, CCONJ 90, DET 65, ADP 27, VERB 5, ADV 1, NOUN 1), quello (PRON 654, DET 186), cui (PRON 517, DET 47, CCONJ 3, ADV 1), lo (PRON 344, ADV 2), quale (PRON 287, DET 29, ADP 22, ADJ 1, ADV 1), questo (DET 682, PRON 203), tutto (DET 377, PRON 189, ADV 27, ADJ 12, NOUN 3), dove (PRON 153, ADV 15, SCONJ 3, CCONJ 1), altro (ADJ 436, PRON 144, DET 47, ADV 7, CCONJ 1), quanto (PRON 134, ADV 54, CCONJ 12, DET 8, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 2226, SCONJ 1106, CCONJ 89, DET 46, ADP 27, VERB 5, ADV 1, NOUN 1), cui (PRON 517, DET 47, CCONJ 3, ADV 1), lo (DET 577, PRON 217, ADV 2), quello (PRON 236, DET 4), c’ (PRON 174, X 3), ne (PRON 172, ADP 2), quella (PRON 163, DET 45), quale (PRON 152, ADP 9, DET 8, ADJ 1, ADV 1), dove (PRON 124, ADV 14, SCONJ 2), quali (PRON 124, ADP 12, DET 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.555556 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.502670).

The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “quello”: Quell’, quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “poco”: po’, poche, pochi, poco, pò.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “questo”: quest’, questa, queste, questi, questo.

PRON occurs with 10 features: PronType (9785; 100% instances), Number (4015; 41% instances), Person (3806; 39% instances), Clitic (3672; 37% instances), Gender (2808; 29% instances), Poss (49; 1% instances), Definite (7; 0% instances), ExtPos (1; 0% instances), Tense (1; 0% instances), VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Definite=Ind, ExtPos=ADV, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part

PRON occurs with 70 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (2956 tokens). Examples: che, cui, dove, chi, quale, quali, quanto, quando, quanti, ove

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: nsubj (2705; 28% instances), expl (2527; 26% instances), obl (1461; 15% instances), obj (1209; 12% instances), nmod (698; 7% instances), iobj (426; 4% instances), root (194; 2% instances), conj (177; 2% instances), nsubj:pass (160; 2% instances), appos (70; 1% instances), expl:impers (52; 1% instances), det:poss (19; 0% instances), parataxis (19; 0% instances), ccomp (17; 0% instances), obl:agent (16; 0% instances), acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), advcl (10; 0% instances), fixed (8; 0% instances), xcomp (8; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), expl:pass (1; 0% instances), flat:name (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (8046; 82% instances), NOUN (951; 10% instances), ADJ (333; 3% instances), (194; 2% instances), PRON (140; 1% instances), PROPN (53; 1% instances), ADV (32; 0% instances), NUM (26; 0% instances), ADP (7; 0% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)

6986 (71%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1299 (13%) PRON nodes have one child.

1003 (10%) PRON nodes have two children.

506 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 11.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 32 different relations: case (1714; 32% instances), nmod (815; 15% instances), punct (527; 10% instances), det (501; 9% instances), advmod (276; 5% instances), acl:relcl (245; 5% instances), cop (196; 4% instances), cc (189; 4% instances), amod (178; 3% instances), nsubj (153; 3% instances), advcl (134; 3% instances), conj (110; 2% instances), acl (83; 2% instances), appos (40; 1% instances), obl (34; 1% instances), ccomp (24; 0% instances), mark (24; 0% instances), parataxis (24; 0% instances), aux (23; 0% instances), nummod (13; 0% instances), expl (10; 0% instances), det:predet (3; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), obl:agent (3; 0% instances), discourse (2; 0% instances), iobj (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), xcomp (2; 0% instances), aux:pass (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (1667; 31% instances), NOUN (903; 17% instances), PUNCT (527; 10% instances), DET (505; 9% instances), VERB (500; 9% instances), ADV (312; 6% instances), AUX (220; 4% instances), ADJ (208; 4% instances), CCONJ (189; 4% instances), PRON (140; 3% instances), PROPN (103; 2% instances), NUM (28; 1% instances), SCONJ (20; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances)