NOUN: noun
Definition
The NOUN tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for
proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.
Ukrainian nouns have the lexical feature uk-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for uk-feat/Number and uk-feat/Case.
A verbal noun can be derived productively from almost every verb
(e.g. читати “to read” → читання “reading”).
While in other languages a corresponding form may be called gerund and tagged VERB,
in Ukrainian it is tagged NOUN. It has always the neuter gender and the full
number-case inflectional paradigm.
Examples
- дівчинка “girl”
- кіт “cat”
- дерево “tree”
- повітря “air”
- краса “beauty”
- плавання “swimming”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
There are 189 NOUN lemmas (31%), 202 NOUN types (28%) and 258 NOUN tokens (15%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: спокій, хлопець, діти, яблуко, бджола, долар, квіти, начальник, футболіст, водій
The 10 most frequent NOUN types: спокій, хлопець, Начальник, доларів, квіти, математики, футболіст, груші, дітей, модель
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: мати (VERB 6, NOUN 1), мільйон (NUM 4, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.068783 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.172859).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “діти”: Діти, дітей, дітям.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “бджола”: бджолами, бджоли.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “водій”: водій, водієм.
NOUN occurs with 5 features: uk-feat/Animacy (258; 100% instances), uk-feat/Case (256; 99% instances), uk-feat/Gender (243; 94% instances), uk-feat/Number (79; 31% instances), uk-feat/Abbr (2; 1% instances)
NOUN occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur
NOUN occurs with 46 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc (23 tokens).
Examples: спокій, відріз, душ, контроль, концерт, пластилін, прогрес, садочок, світ, сенс
Relations
NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: uk-dep/nmod (68; 26% instances), uk-dep/dobj (56; 22% instances), uk-dep/nsubj (49; 19% instances), uk-dep/root (34; 13% instances), uk-dep/appos (14; 5% instances), uk-dep/conj (7; 3% instances), uk-dep/iobj (5; 2% instances), uk-dep/mwe (5; 2% instances), uk-dep/nsubjpass (4; 2% instances), uk-dep/vocative (4; 2% instances), uk-dep/compound (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/dislocated (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/list (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/xcomp (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/foreign (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (139; 54% instances), NOUN (40; 16% instances), ROOT (34; 13% instances), ADJ (16; 6% instances), PROPN (7; 3% instances), ADP (5; 2% instances), ADV (4; 2% instances), NUM (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), INTJ (2; 1% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
89 (34%) NOUN nodes are leaves.
96 (37%) NOUN nodes have one child.
30 (12%) NOUN nodes have two children.
43 (17%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 6.
Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 25 different relations: uk-dep/punct (81; 26% instances), uk-dep/case (54; 17% instances), uk-dep/amod (34; 11% instances), uk-dep/nmod (30; 10% instances), uk-dep/det (20; 6% instances), uk-dep/appos (17; 6% instances), uk-dep/nummod:gov (14; 5% instances), uk-dep/nsubj (9; 3% instances), uk-dep/advmod (8; 3% instances), uk-dep/nummod (7; 2% instances), uk-dep/conj (6; 2% instances), uk-dep/acl (5; 2% instances), uk-dep/cc (4; 1% instances), uk-dep/cop (4; 1% instances), uk-dep/discourse (3; 1% instances), uk-dep/ccomp (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/dobj (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/vocative (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/det:numgov (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/foreign (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/name (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (81; 26% instances), ADP (54; 17% instances), NOUN (40; 13% instances), ADJ (35; 11% instances), NUM (22; 7% instances), DET (20; 6% instances), PROPN (16; 5% instances), ADV (13; 4% instances), PRON (10; 3% instances), VERB (8; 3% instances), CONJ (4; 1% instances), SYM (3; 1% instances), PART (2; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]