aux

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home uk/dep issue tracker

`aux`: auxiliary

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for aux.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

This relation is universal.

13 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as aux.

11 instances of aux (85%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.23076923076923.

The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: VERB-VERB (9; 69% instances), VERB-PART (4; 31% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 aux	color:blue
1	Він	він	PRON	noun:m:v_naz:&pron:pers:3	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	був	бути	VERB	verb:imperf:past:m	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	пішов	піти	VERB	verb:perf:past:m	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	3	punct	_	_
5	але	але	CONJ	conj:coord	_	3	cc	_	_
6	повернувся	повернутися	VERB	verb:rev:perf:past:m	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 20, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: він" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: noun:m:v_naz:&pron:pers:3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бути" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:imperf:past:m" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: піти" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:perf:past:m" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: але" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: conj:coord" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: повернутися" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:rev:perf:past:m" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "aux" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Він був пішов , але повернувся .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 aux	color:blue
1	Вже	вже	ADV	adv:v-u	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	бим	бим	PART	part	_	4	aux	_	_
3	була	бути	VERB	verb:imperf:past:f	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	їхала	їхати	VERB	verb:imperf:past:f	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
6	вже	вже	ADV	adv:v-u	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	бим	бим	PART	part	_	9	aux	_	_
8	була	бути	VERB	verb:imperf:past:f	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	йшла	йти	VERB	verb:imperf:past:f	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: вже" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv:v-u" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бим" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: part" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бути" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:imperf:past:f" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: їхати" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:imperf:past:f" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: вже" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv:v-u" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бим" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: part" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бути" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:imperf:past:f" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: йти" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: verb:imperf:past:f" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "aux" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Вже бим була їхала , вже бим була йшла .",
    "error": false
}

aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

aux: auxiliary

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

`aux`: auxiliary