remnant: remnant in ellipsis
The remnant relation is used to analyze cases of ellipsis where there is no function word that can be promoted to take the place of the elided content word. For a full discussion of its use, see the universal dependency description (u-dep/remnant).
Currently this construction is not correctly annotated in the French treebank.
Marie a été à Paris et Miriam à Prague \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague
nsubj(été-3, Marie-1)
nmod(été-3, Paris-5)
case(Paris-5, à-4)
cc(été-3, et-6)
remnant(Marie-1, Miriam-7)
case(Prague-9, à-8)
remnant(Paris-5, Prague-9)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as remnant.
1 instances of remnant (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 15.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with remnant: fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADP (1; 100% instances).
# visual-style 16 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 16 remnant color:blue
1 En-dessous en-dessous ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
2 de de ADP _ _ 1 mwe _ _
3 cette ce DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _
4 température température NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
5 , , PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
6 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 matériau matériau NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
8 est être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _
9 à à ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
10 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 état état NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
12 " " PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ _
13 supraconducteur supraconducteur NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound _ _
14 " " PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ _
15 , , PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
16 au-dessus au-dessus ADP _ _ 1 remnant _ _
17 , , PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ _
18 il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _
19 transite transiter VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _
20 à à ADP _ _ 22 case _ _
21 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 22 det _ _
22 état état NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _
23 " " PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
24 normal normal ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ _
25 " " PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
26 et et CONJ _ _ 19 cc _ _
27 devient devenir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _
28 brutalement brutalement ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ _
29 résistif résistif ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ _
30 ce ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 29 appos _ _
31 qui qui PRON _ PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _
32 génère générer VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _
33 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 34 det _ _
34 échauffement échauffement NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 dobj _ _
35 par par ADP _ _ 36 case _ _
36 effet effet NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _
37 Joule Joule PROPN _ _ 36 compound _ _
38 s' si SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ _
39 il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubjpass _ _
40 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 auxpass _ _
41 parcouru parcourir VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 32 advcl _ _
42 par par ADP _ _ 44 case _ _
43 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 44 det _ _
44 courant courant NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _
45 . . PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
remnant in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]