ccomp: clausal complement
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for ccomp.
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.
Виждам , че идва често . \n See-I that comes-he often .
ccomp(Виждам, идва)
ccomp(See-I, comes-he)
Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite. However, if the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is xcomp.
Аз обичах да разговарям с него . \n I liked to speak with him .
ccomp(обичах, разговарям)
ccomp(liked, speak)
Невеста Нена престана да вика . \n Aunt Nena stopped to shout .
xcomp(престана, вика)
xcomp(stopped, shout)
Example with copula:
Трудно е да я накараш да признае . \n Difficult-it is to her make confess .
ccomp(Трудно, накараш)
ccomp(Difficult-it, make)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
3058 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
2459 instances of ccomp (80%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.07226945716154.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (3014; 99% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/VERB (42; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 Двете два NUM Mcfpd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _
2 сестри сестра NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
3 започнаха започна VERB Vpptf-o3p Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 да да PART Tx _ 6 aux _ _
5 си се PRON Ppxtd Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 expl _ _
6 шепнат шепна VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
7 още още ADV Dq _ 8 advmod _ _
8 по-ниско ниско ADV Dm Degree=Cmp 6 advmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT punct _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Ето ето PART Tv _ 0 root _ _
2 така така ADV Pdm PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _
3 Циана циана PROPN Npfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
4 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 5 expl _ _
5 раздели разделя-(се) VERB Vpptf-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 ccomp _ _
6 и и CONJ Cp _ 10 cc _ _
7 със със ADP R _ 10 case _ _
8 своя свой DET Psxlos-mh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 10 det _ _
9 бивш бивш ADJ Amsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 колега колега NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
11 . . PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 57 bgColor:blue
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1 Нека нека PART Tv _ 57 ccomp _ _
2 не не INTJ Tn _ 3 neg _ _
3 забравяме забравям-(се) VERB Vpitf-r1p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 ccomp _ _
4 , , PUNCT punct _ 20 punct _ _
5 че че SCONJ Cs _ 20 mark _ _
6 когато когато ADV Prt PronType=Rel 7 advmod _ _
7 искаме искам VERB Vpitf-r1p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 20 advcl _ _
8 да да PART Tx _ 10 aux _ _
9 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 10 expl _ _
10 борим боря-(се) VERB Vpitf-r1p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 ccomp _ _
11 със със ADP R _ 13 case _ _
12 сенчестата сенчест ADJ Afsd Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 amod _ _
13 икономика икономика NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 iobj _ _
14 и и CONJ Cp _ 13 cc _ _
15 мафиотския мафиотски ADJ Amsh Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ _
16 капитал капитал NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ _
17 , , PUNCT punct _ 7 punct _ _
18 най-прекият пряк ADJ Amsf Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ _
19 път път NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _
20 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 dobj _ _
21 да да PART Tx _ 23 aux _ _
22 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 23 expl _ _
23 привличат привличам VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 20 ccomp _ _
24 солидни солиден ADJ A-pi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 27 amod _ _
25 , , PUNCT punct _ 24 punct _ _
26 стратегически стратегически ADJ A-pi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 24 conj _ _
27 инвеститори инвеститор NOUN Ncmpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _
28 , , PUNCT punct _ 30 punct _ _
29 които който PRON Pre-op Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _
30 имат имам VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 27 acl _ _
31 наложена наложен ADJ Afsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 amod _ _
32 физиономия физиономия NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 dobj _ _
33 в в ADP R _ 34 case _ _
34 света свят NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _
35 и и CONJ Cp _ 30 cc _ _
36 които който PRON Pre-op Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel 37 nsubj _ _
37 идват идвам VERB Vpiif-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 30 conj _ _
38 тук там ADV Pdl PronType=Dem 37 dobj _ _
39 със със ADP R _ 41 case _ _
40 своето свой DET Psxlos-nd Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 41 det _ _
41 реноме реноме NOUN Ncnsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _
42 и и CONJ Cp _ 41 cc _ _
43 главно главно ADV Dd Degree=Pos 49 advmod _ _
44 - - PUNCT punct _ 49 punct _ _
45 със със ADP R _ 49 case _ _
46 своите свой DET Psxlop--d Definite=Def|Number=Plur|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 49 det _ _
47 големи голям ADJ A-pi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 49 amod _ _
48 икономически икономически ADJ A-pi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 49 amod _ _
49 способности способност NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 41 conj _ _
50 , , PUNCT punct _ 52 punct _ _
51 които който PRON Pre-op Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel 52 nsubj _ _
52 са съм VERB Vxitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 49 acl _ _
53 зад зад ADP R _ 54 case _ _
54 гърба гръб NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 52 iobj _ _
55 им техен PRON Pszt--3 Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 case _ _
56 , , PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
57 допълни допълня VERB Vpptf-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
58 президентът президент NOUN Ncmsf Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 57 nsubj _ _
59 Стоянов стоянов PROPN Hmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 58 nmod _ _
60 . . PUNCT punct _ 57 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]