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vocative: vocative

The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text (common in emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.

Guys , take it easy!
vocative(take, Guys)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

155 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

88 instances of vocative (57%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.1741935483871.

The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (44; 28% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (40; 26% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/PROPN (15; 10% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (12; 8% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (11; 7% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (9; 6% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/NOUN (7; 5% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/PROPN (6; 4% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/DET (2; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 vocative	color:blue
1	Malach	Malach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	nsubj	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 vocative	color:blue
1	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Debra	Debra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	vocative	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 vocative	color:blue
1	Welcome	welcome	INTJ	UH	_	0	root	_	_
2	Darin	Darin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]