vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
In Czech, the addressee’s name must also appear in the vocative cs-feat/Case form.
Pane , jste blázen ! \n Sir , you-are a-fool !
vocative(jste, Pane)
vocative(you-are, Sir)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
81 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
45 instances of vocative (56%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.32098765432099.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (49; 60% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (15; 19% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 2% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances).
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1 Občane občan NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
3 chceš chtít VERB VB-S---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 dýchat dýchat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 čistý čistý ADJ AAIS4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 vzduch vzduch NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 4 cc _ LId=a-1
8 mít mít VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _
9 také také ADV Db------------- _ 8 advmod _ LGloss=(rovněž)
10 teplo teplo NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=teplo-1
11 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Co co PRON PQ--4---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|PronType=Int,Rel 4 dobj _ LId=co-1
2 by být AUX Vc------------- Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 tomu ten PRON PDZS3---------- Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 iobj _ _
4 řekl říci VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 9 ccomp _ _
5 táta táta NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
7 Pavle Pavel PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=Pavel-1
8 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
9 zeptá zeptat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
10 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 9 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
11 jednoduše jednoduše ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Skleněná skleněný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 louka louka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
4 Máj máj NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
5 ( ( PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
6 Ó ó INTJ II------------- _ 7 dep _ LId=ó-1
7 králi král NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
9 dobrou dobrý ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 noc noc NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ! ! PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ) ) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]