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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: AUX

There are 7 AUX lemmas (0%), 201 AUX types (2%) and 2392 AUX tokens (3%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of AUX is: 15 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent AUX lemmas: essere, avere, potere, volere, dovere, stare, venire

The 10 most frequent AUX types: è, era, fu, son, esser, fui, se’, sia, avea, fosse

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: essere (AUX 1892, VERB 90, NOUN 1, X 1), avere (VERB 288, AUX 241), potere (AUX 158, VERB 31, NOUN 1), volere (VERB 114, AUX 52), dovere (AUX 46, VERB 10), stare (VERB 99, AUX 2), venire (VERB 273, AUX 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: è (AUX 472, VERB 30), era (AUX 202, VERB 7), fu (AUX 165, VERB 5), son (AUX 151, VERB 4), esser (AUX 91, VERB 7), fui (AUX 82, VERB 1, X 1), sia (AUX 57, VERB 6), avea (AUX 55, VERB 40), fosse (AUX 49, VERB 3, NOUN 2), eran (AUX 47, VERB 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of AUX is 28.714286 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.902154).

The 1st highest number of forms (79) was observed with the lemma “essere”: Sieti, enno, er’, era, eramo, eran, erano, eravam, eravamo, eri, essendo, esser, essere, fia, fie, fien, fieno, fier, fiero, fora, foran, foss’, fosse, fosser, fossero, fossi, fossimo, foste, fosti, fu, fu’, fue, fui, fummo, fuor, fuoro, fuorono, fur, furo, furon, furono, sarai, saran, saranno, sare’, sarebbe, sarebber, sarebbero, sarei, saremmo, sareste, saria, sarian, sarien, sarieno, sarà, sarò, se’, semo, sia, siam, siamo, sian, siate, sie, sien, sieno, siete, sii, sipa, so’, son, sono, stata, state, stati, stato, è, èe.

The 2nd highest number of forms (41) was observed with the lemma “potere”: ponno, poria, poss’, possa, possano, possendo, possiam, possiamo, possiate, posso, posson, possuto, potavam, potea, potean, poteano, potei, potem, potemo, poteo, poter, potere, poterebbe, potero, potessi, potete, potie, potien, potier, potrai, potrebbe, potrete, potrà, potti, potuto, poté, puoi, puote, può, pò, pòne.

The 3rd highest number of forms (36) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, avea, avean, avem, avendo, aver, avere, averebbe, averei, averien, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avete, avieno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avresti, avria, avrian, avrà, avrìa, avuto, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, ha’, hai, han, hanno, ho, èi.

AUX occurs with 8 features: Tense (2384; 100% instances), VerbForm (2288; 96% instances), Number (2271; 95% instances), Person (2268; 95% instances), Mood (2236; 93% instances), Aspect (963; 40% instances), Voice (483; 20% instances), Gender (35; 1% instances)

AUX occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Imp, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

AUX occurs with 96 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin (475 tokens). Examples: è, de’, èe

Relations

AUX nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: cop (1271; 53% instances), aux (783; 33% instances), aux:pass (276; 12% instances), advcl (18; 1% instances), acl:relcl (10; 0% instances), ccomp (9; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (7; 0% instances), parataxis (5; 0% instances), conj (3; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of AUX nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (1130; 47% instances), ADJ (474; 20% instances), NOUN (381; 16% instances), PRON (185; 8% instances), ADV (119; 5% instances), PROPN (58; 2% instances), DET (28; 1% instances), AUX (7; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

2325 (97%) AUX nodes are leaves.

13 (1%) AUX nodes have one child.

17 (1%) AUX nodes have two children.

37 (2%) AUX nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a AUX node is 8.

Children of AUX nodes are attached using 23 different relations: punct (51; 25% instances), mark (30; 14% instances), nsubj (25; 12% instances), advmod:lmod (11; 5% instances), advmod:neg (11; 5% instances), obj (11; 5% instances), obl:lmod (10; 5% instances), advmod (9; 4% instances), obl (7; 3% instances), advcl (6; 3% instances), csubj (6; 3% instances), aux (5; 2% instances), conj (5; 2% instances), xcomp (5; 2% instances), cc (4; 2% instances), advmod:tmod (3; 1% instances), obl:arg (2; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (1; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Children of AUX nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (51; 25% instances), ADV (38; 18% instances), PRON (30; 14% instances), NOUN (25; 12% instances), SCONJ (25; 12% instances), VERB (17; 8% instances), AUX (7; 3% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), CCONJ (4; 2% instances), ADP (2; 1% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances)