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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_German-PUD: POS Tags: VERB

There are 778 VERB lemmas (14%), 1182 VERB types (18%) and 1978 VERB tokens (9%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: haben, sein, sagen, geben, werden, beginnen, finden, führen, an, kommen

The 10 most frequent VERB types: sagte, ist, an, hat, haben, gibt, wurde, sagt, auf, begann

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 122, VERB 55), sein (AUX 324, DET 107, VERB 48), geben (VERB 38, ADJ 1), werden (AUX 286, VERB 32), finden (VERB 19, ADJ 1), an (ADP 124, VERB 18, ADV 1), auf (ADP 120, VERB 12), erhalten (VERB 12, ADJ 1), aus (ADP 44, VERB 11, ADV 2), zurück (VERB 10, ADV 3, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ist (AUX 120, VERB 19), an (ADP 111, VERB 18, ADV 1), hat (AUX 35, VERB 18), haben (AUX 24, VERB 17), wurde (AUX 95, VERB 15), auf (ADP 114, VERB 12), war (AUX 95, VERB 12), aus (ADP 43, VERB 11, ADV 2), hatte (AUX 35, VERB 10), zurück (VERB 10, ADV 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.519280 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.198007).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, gewesen, ist, sein, sind, war, waren, wären.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “führen”: führen, führen., führt, führte, führten, geführt.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “haben”: gehabt, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten.

VERB occurs with 7 features: Tense (1497; 76% instances), Mood (1083; 55% instances), Person (1083; 55% instances), Number (1082; 55% instances), VerbForm (70; 4% instances), Foreign (8; 0% instances), Polite (1; 0% instances)

VERB occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Form, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part

VERB occurs with 29 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past (466 tokens). Examples: sagte, wurde, begann, war, hatte, führte, gab, fand, erklärte, ging

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: root (848; 43% instances), conj (236; 12% instances), acl:relcl (233; 12% instances), advcl (198; 10% instances), ccomp (135; 7% instances), xcomp (124; 6% instances), compound:prt (108; 5% instances), parataxis (50; 3% instances), csubj (26; 1% instances), acl (7; 0% instances), csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: (848; 43% instances), VERB (742; 38% instances), NOUN (264; 13% instances), ADJ (77; 4% instances), PROPN (28; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

113 (6%) VERB nodes are leaves.

35 (2%) VERB nodes have one child.

74 (4%) VERB nodes have two children.

1756 (89%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 12.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 36 different relations: punct (1760; 21% instances), nsubj (1236; 15% instances), obl (1151; 14% instances), obj (894; 11% instances), advmod (657; 8% instances), mark (417; 5% instances), aux (359; 4% instances), cc (270; 3% instances), conj (245; 3% instances), aux:pass (230; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (206; 2% instances), advcl (183; 2% instances), xcomp (151; 2% instances), ccomp (149; 2% instances), compound:prt (119; 1% instances), obl:arg (82; 1% instances), obl:tmod (79; 1% instances), expl (68; 1% instances), parataxis (47; 1% instances), obl:agent (29; 0% instances), acl:relcl (18; 0% instances), csubj (11; 0% instances), csubj:pass (7; 0% instances), case (4; 0% instances), compound (3; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances), det (2; 0% instances), expl:pv (2; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (2420; 29% instances), PUNCT (1760; 21% instances), PRON (844; 10% instances), VERB (742; 9% instances), ADV (614; 7% instances), AUX (590; 7% instances), PROPN (430; 5% instances), SCONJ (274; 3% instances), CCONJ (272; 3% instances), PART (184; 2% instances), DET (87; 1% instances), ADJ (81; 1% instances), NUM (66; 1% instances), SYM (16; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances), ADP (4; 0% instances)