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Treebank Statistics: UD_Portuguese-PPrincipe: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

5688 tokens (34%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 1155 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 905 lemmas (55%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (2440; 15% instances), DET (2059; 12% instances), ADJ (527; 3% instances), PRON (482; 3% instances), VERB (92; 1% instances), NUM (86; 1% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances).

NOUN

2440 NOUN tokens (94% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1901; 78%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1043; 43% of non-empty Gender): flor, estrelas, raposa, gente, vez, noite, coisa, pessoas, casa, rosa
• Masc (1397; 57% of non-empty Gender): principezinho, dia, carneiro, rei, pouco, Capítulo, tempo, geógrafo, milhões, príncipe
• EMPTY (145): planeta, areia, coração, guarda-chaves, caixa, general, monarca, instante, planetas, toalete

Paradigm amigo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	amigo	amiga
Number=Plur	amigos	amigas

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (630) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

2059 DET tokens (98% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (1718; 83%), Number=Sing (1688; 82%), Definite=Def (1355; 66%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (836; 41% of non-empty Gender): a, as, uma, minha, sua, essa, todas, alguma, essas, esta
• Masc (1223; 59% of non-empty Gender): o, um, os, meu, seu, esse, teu, todo, mesmo, outros
• EMPTY (34): qualquer, que, cada, mais, tal

Paradigm o	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	o	a
Number=Plur	os	as

ADJ

527 ADJ tokens (73% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (444; 84%), VerbForm=EMPTY (427; 81%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (165; 31% of non-empty Gender): boa, única, abertas, bela, bonita, efêmera, fechadas, muita, más, sérias
• Masc (362; 69% of non-empty Gender): bom, pequeno, preciso, muito, novo, sério, primeiro, claro, belo, engraçado
• EMPTY (193): grandes, grande, triste, feliz, importante, útil, diferente, difícil, responsável, simples

Paradigm bom	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	bom	boa
Number=Plur		boas

PRON

482 PRON tokens (33% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (389; 81%), Person=3 (316; 66%), PronType=Prs (272; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (131; 27% of non-empty Gender): ela, elas, a, as, la, outra, tua, uma, todas, aquela
• Masc (351; 73% of non-empty Gender): ele, o, isso, nada, lo, os, isto, eles, outros, um
• EMPTY (988): eu, que, me, se, tu, te, lhe, mim, ninguém, quem

Paradigm ele	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	ele	ela
Number=Plur	eles	elas

VERB

92 VERB tokens (4% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (92; 100%), Person=EMPTY (92; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (92; 100%), VerbForm=Part (92; 100%), Number=Sing (85; 92%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (13; 14% of non-empty Gender): habitada, esquecida, ameaçada, erguida, iluminadas, ornadas, pronunciadas, recebida, respeitada
• Masc (79; 86% of non-empty Gender): feito, habitado, visto, andado, atingido, comido, conhecido, deixado, desencorajado, obedecido
• EMPTY (2123): disse, respondeu, tenho, há, dizer, perguntou, faz, tinha, acrescentou, compreender

Paradigm habitar	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	habitado	habitada
Number=Plur	habitados

Gender seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 99% lemmas (66) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

86 NUM tokens (35% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (84; 98%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (24; 28% of non-empty Gender): uma, duas, terceira
• Masc (62; 72% of non-empty Gender): um, dois, quinhentos, seiscentos, quatrocentos, cindo, duzentos, meio, novecentos, setecentos
• EMPTY (158): três, mil, seis, vinte, quatro, sete, cinco, quarenta, trinta, 1

Paradigm um	Masc	Fem
	um	uma

AUX

2 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2; 100%), Number=Sing (2; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (2; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): sido
• EMPTY (608): é, era, são, foi, estava, será, sou, está, és, ser

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (1778; 91%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (220; 70%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (60; 59%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (40; 63%), PRON –[det]–> DET (29; 71%), DET –[fixed]–> NOUN (21; 100%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (17; 81%), PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (15; 54%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (7; 78%), PRON –[nsubj]–> NOUN (7; 78%).

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