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Treebank Statistics: UD_Khoekhoe-KDT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Fem|Neut.

6281 tokens (22%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 1955 types (58%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 1082 lemmas (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 6 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (3376; 12% instances), PRON (2320; 8% instances), PROPN (439; 2% instances), DET (54; 0% instances), ADJ (49; 0% instances), NUM (43; 0% instances).

NOUN

3376 NOUN tokens (95% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Person=3 (3243; 96%), Number=Sing (2631; 78%), Case=Nom (2031; 60%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1058; 31% of non-empty Gender): oms, gangans, aiǂoas, ǃkhais, ǃkhaisa, mamas, aumas, khoes, audosa, omsa
• Fem,Neut (8; 0% of non-empty Gender): mara, ǁgûra, khoera, ǀgôarora, ǀhōsara, ǁnāǂamra
• Masc (1495; 44% of non-empty Gender): khoeb, ǃgôahesatse, khoeba, ǁaeb, ǀgaub, ǃgôahesab, ǃgôasatse, ǃhūb, ǀkhāb, ǂhanub
• Neut (815; 24% of non-empty Gender): xū-e, xūn, khoen, xūna, xū-i, khoe-i, khoena, sîsen-e, khoe-e, kaikhoen
• EMPTY (161): dana, soort, auma, ǃkhai, baby, kuri, minste, ǂkhai, ǃhūǁî, ǃnôa

Paradigm khoe	Fem,Neut	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2		khoetsa
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3		khoeba	khoesa	khoe-e
Case=Acc|Number=Dual|Person=3		khoekha
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3		khoega		khoena
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3		khoeb	khoes	khoe-i
Case=Nom|Number=Dual|Person=3		khoekha
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3		khoegu, khoega	khoedi	khoen
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Person=2		khoetse
Number=Sing|Person=3	khoera

PRON

2320 PRON tokens (71% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Prs (1911; 82%), Case=Nom (1590; 69%), Number=Sing (1571; 68%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (354; 15% of non-empty Gender): s, ǁîs, ǁnās, si, nēs, sa, ǁnāsa, ǁîsa, nēsa, ra
• Fem,Neut (55; 2% of non-empty Gender): m, ǁîra, sim, mi, hoama, ro, am, hoaro, ra, sam
• Masc (1019; 44% of non-empty Gender): ts, b, ǁîb, sats, tsi, satsa, ǁîba, khom, ba, bi
• Neut (892; 38% of non-empty Gender): da, i, n, sida, tare-e, sada, ǁîn, du, tare-i, -e
• EMPTY (949): ta, tita, te, tare, sa, tari, ǁî, nē, ti, [ti]ta

PROPN

439 PROPN tokens (53% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Person=3 (433; 99%), Number=Sing (430; 98%), Case=Nom (329; 75%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (137; 31% of non-empty Gender): Mariasa, Saras, Marias, Soviets, States, Maras, Fransfonteins, Marys, Roses, Coronas
• Masc (294; 67% of non-empty Gender): Petrub, Abela, Abeli, Amob, Titanici, Powersi, Pryori, Powersa, Elob, Vogeli
• Neut (8; 2% of non-empty Gender): Dani-i, Donovanhâra, Empire-i, GermanǁÎna, Germanǁîn, Hererona, Rosenbergan, Sovietǁîna
• EMPTY (382): Donovan, Jim, Jack, Rudolf, Vogel, Frederic, Gary, Rose, Abel, Brock

Paradigm Powers	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc	Powersa	Powersa
Case=Nom	Powersi

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (120) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

54 DET tokens (7% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (54; 100%), Deixis=EMPTY (47; 87%), Person=3 (44; 81%), PronType=Tot (44; 81%), Number=Plur (31; 57%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (7; 13% of non-empty Gender): hoasa, hoadi
• Masc (11; 20% of non-empty Gender): hoab, hoaba, hoago, hoagu, sago, taregu, ǂûb
• Neut (36; 67% of non-empty Gender): hoana, hoa-e, hoan, hoa-i, hoada, ǁnān, naun, xare-i, ǁnā-e, ǁnāhâna
• EMPTY (771): nē, ǁnā, ti, sa, hoa, nau, ǀnî, hoaraga, mâ, tare

Paradigm hoa	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3	hoaba	hoasa	hoa-e
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3			hoana
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	hoab		hoa-i
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2	hoago
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	hoagu	hoadi	hoan
Number=Plur|Person=1			hoada

ADJ

49 ADJ tokens (6% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (20; 41% of non-empty Gender): ǀguis, ǀguisa, ǂansa, ǃnoesa, ǀAsa, ǀgamsa, ǀguide, ǃkhūsa
• Fem,Neut (3; 6% of non-empty Gender): ǀgara, ǁkhara
• Masc (12; 24% of non-empty Gender): ǀguiba, ǀguib, ǁkhāba
• Neut (14; 29% of non-empty Gender): ǀgui-e, ǀgui-i, ǀguina, hoaragana, karin, tari-e, ǀguin, ǁnâuǂûna
• EMPTY (726): ǃgâi, kai, ǂhanu, ǂguro, ǀkhara, ǂoaǂamsa, ama, ǂhâǂhâsa, American, ǀgui

Paradigm ǀgui	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	ǀguiba	ǀguisa	ǀgui-e
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		ǀguide	ǀguina
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ǀguib	ǀguis	ǀgui-i, ǀgui-e
Case=Nom|Number=Plur			ǀguin

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 92% lemmas (12) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

43 NUM tokens (23% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (43; 100%), Person=3 (41; 95%), Number=Sing (37; 86%), Case=Nom (25; 58%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (22; 51% of non-empty Gender): ǀguis, Hakaǀas, Khoeses, dīsiǀoadīsis, hakas, hûdīsiǀoadīsis, khoeseǀab, ǀgams, ǀgamǀoadīsis, ǃnanide
• Masc (7; 16% of non-empty Gender): dīsiǃnaniǀab, ǀguiba, ǀGamǀagu, ǀgamkhoma, ǁkhaisab
• Neut (14; 33% of non-empty Gender): ǀgui-e, ǀgamna, ǀgui-i, ama-e, haka-e, haka-i
• EMPTY (148): ǀgui, ǀgam, koro, ǃnona, dīsi, haka, korodīsi, ǃnanidīsi, hakadīsi, kaidīsi

Paradigm ǀgui	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Person=3	ǀguiba		ǀgui-e, ǀgui-i
Case=Nom		ǀGuis
Case=Nom|Person=3		ǀguis	ǀgui-i

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[appos]–> PRON (21; 100%), PRON –[nsubj]–> NOUN (14; 82%), NOUN –[parataxis]–> NOUN (10; 77%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (8; 73%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PROPN (7; 64%), PRON –[det]–> DET (6; 75%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (5; 71%), NOUN –[reparandum]–> NOUN (5; 83%), PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (5; 71%), NOUN –[advmod]–> ADJ (3; 100%).

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