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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Valico: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

2860 tokens (42%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 732 types (55%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 587 lemmas (61%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (1012; 15% instances), DET (1008; 15% instances), VERB (384; 6% instances), ADJ (240; 4% instances), PRON (194; 3% instances), AUX (20; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

1012 NOUN tokens (98% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (878; 87%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (399; 39% of non-empty Gender): donna, ragazza, terra, spalle, borsa, città, spalla, cosa, situazione, casa
• Masc (613; 61% of non-empty Gender): uomo, parco, ragazzo, giornale, amore, momento, banco, giorno, marito, fidanzato
• EMPTY (18): amante, delinquente, sol, OCCHIALI, Parco, X, affari, diem, discaount, giornale

Paradigm amico	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	amico	amica
Number=Plur	amici

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (286) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

1008 DET tokens (99% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (919; 91%), Poss=EMPTY (905; 90%), PronType=Art (830; 82%), Definite=Def (605; 60%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (387; 38% of non-empty Gender): la, una, le, sua, un’, l’, mia, questa, altra, delle
• Masc (621; 62% of non-empty Gender): il, un, l’, suo, i, mio, questo, altro, lo, gli
• EMPTY (15): che, ogni, qualche, alcun, loro, tutti

Paradigm suo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Poss=Yes	suo	sua
Number=Plur|Poss=Yes	suoi	sue, suoe
Number=Plur	sui

VERB

384 VERB tokens (40% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (384; 100%), Person=EMPTY (384; 100%), Tense=Past (384; 100%), VerbForm=Part (384; 100%), Number=Sing (380; 99%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (31; 8% of non-empty Gender): andata, salvata, arrivata, alzata, arrabbiata, arrabiata, caduta, chiamata, chiusa, comprata
• Masc (353; 92% of non-empty Gender): detto, visto, fatto, pensato, sentito, seduto, cominciato, andato, gridato, salvato
• EMPTY (584): era, portava, aveva, leggendo, sembrava, leggeva, fare, andare, gridava, leggere

Paradigm vedere	Masc	Fem
	visto, veduto	vista

ADJ

240 ADJ tokens (78% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (218; 91%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (89; 37% of non-empty Gender): bella, contenta, bionda, arrabiata, strana, arraviata, brutta, cattiva, destra, furiosa
• Masc (151; 63% of non-empty Gender): brutto, simpatico, bel, bello, carino, muscoloso, timido, improviso, nuovo, robusto
• EMPTY (69): grande, forte, felice, giovane, gentile, normale, incredibile, interessante, triste, SPLENDENTE

Paradigm brutto	Masc	Fem
	brutto	brutta

PRON

194 PRON tokens (38% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (172; 89%), PronType=Prs (149; 77%), Person=3 (144; 74%), Clitic=Yes (99; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (80; 41% of non-empty Gender): la, lei, le, l’, questa, quella, altre, molte, queste, una
• Masc (114; 59% of non-empty Gender): lui, lo, l’, gli, quello, li, questo, nessuno, tutti, entrambi
• EMPTY (315): che, mi, si, me, niente, c’, io, qualcosa, se, ne

Paradigm quello	Masc	Fem
	quello	quella

AUX

20 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (20; 100%), Person=EMPTY (20; 100%), Tense=Past (20; 100%), VerbForm=Part (20; 100%), Number=Sing (19; 95%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 15% of non-empty Gender): stata
• Masc (17; 85% of non-empty Gender): stato, dovuto, potuto, stati, viuto, voluto
• EMPTY (572): ha, ho, era, è, sono, aveva, stava, ero, avevo, essere

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): per
• EMPTY (390): non, molto, Ieri, poi, come, più, anche, così, invece, subito

NUM

1 NUM tokens (6% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): diecisette
• EMPTY (17): due, 1, 10, 28, 30, 700, 9, 95, 99, catordieci

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (847; 96%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (129; 76%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (95; 93%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (60; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (20; 69%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (15; 60%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (8; 73%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (7; 100%), VERB –[ccomp]–> NOUN (6; 67%), VERB –[obl]–> ADJ (6; 67%).

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