Treebank Statistics: UD_Hausa-SouthernAutogramm: Relations: root

This relation is universal.

1918 nodes (13%) are attached to their parents as root.

1918 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.81751824817518.

The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: -VERB (869; 45% instances), -INTJ (393; 20% instances), -PART (242; 13% instances), -NOUN (179; 9% instances), -ADV (71; 4% instances), -AUX (64; 3% instances), -PRON (41; 2% instances), -PROPN (34; 2% instances), -X (11; 1% instances), -NUM (7; 0% instances), -ADP (3; 0% instances), -ADJ (2; 0% instances), -SCONJ (2; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 5 root	color:blue
1	àː	àː	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	AlignBegin=1760|AlignEnd=1974|Gloss=FILL
2	niː	niː	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	dislocated	_	AlignBegin=1974|AlignEnd=2188|Gloss=1Sing.Nom
3	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	AlignBegin=2188|AlignEnd=2402|Gloss=PUNCT
4	inàː	_	AUX	nàː	Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=1	5	cop	_	AlignBegin=2402|AlignEnd=2616|Gloss=1Sing.Pred/Loc|wordform=nàː
5	zàune	zaun-	VERB	_	ExtPos=ADV|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Stat	0	root	_	AlignBegin=2616|AlignEnd=2830|Gloss=stay.Stat
6	à	at	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	AlignBegin=2830|AlignEnd=3044|Gloss=at
7	gàrin	gàriː	NOUN	_	Definite=Cons	5	obl:arg	_	AlignBegin=3044|AlignEnd=3151|Gloss=town.Cons
8	Pallàːdân	Pallàːdân	PROPN	_	_	7	compound	_	AlignBegin=3258|AlignEnd=3472|Gloss=Palladan|wordform=fallàːdân
9	nèː	neː/naː	PART	_	_	7	advmod	_	AlignBegin=3472|AlignEnd=3686|Gloss=Ident/Foc
10	|c	|c	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	AlignBegin=3686|AlignEnd=3900|Gloss=PUNCT
11	wajen	wajen	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	AlignBegin=3900|AlignEnd=4114|Gloss=around
12	wata	wata	DET	_	Definite=Spec|Gender=Fem	13	det	_	AlignBegin=4114|AlignEnd=4328|Gloss=some.Fem
13	kàːkaː	kàːkaː	NOUN	_	_	7	appos	_	AlignBegin=4328|AlignEnd=4435|Gloss=grand-mother
14	=naː	=naː	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	AlignBegin=4435|AlignEnd=4542|Gloss=1Sing.Gen
15	//	//	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	AlignBegin=4542|AlignEnd=4751|Gloss=PUNCT
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "PROPN", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "PART", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 45, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 56, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "PRON", [ [ 63, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "PUNCT", [ [ 68, 70 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "ExtPos", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADV" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Stat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Cons" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Spec" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "dislocated", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "obl:arg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: àː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1760|AlignEnd=1974|Gloss=FILL" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: niː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1974|AlignEnd=2188|Gloss=1Sing.Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: <" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=2188|AlignEnd=2402|Gloss=PUNCT" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: nàː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=2402|AlignEnd=2616|Gloss=1Sing.Pred/Loc|wordform=nàː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: zaun-" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=2616|AlignEnd=2830|Gloss=stay.Stat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: at" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=2830|AlignEnd=3044|Gloss=at" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gàriː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=3044|AlignEnd=3151|Gloss=town.Cons" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Pallàːdân" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=3258|AlignEnd=3472|Gloss=Palladan|wordform=fallàːdân" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: neː/naː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=3472|AlignEnd=3686|Gloss=Ident/Foc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: |c" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=3686|AlignEnd=3900|Gloss=PUNCT" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: wajen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=3900|AlignEnd=4114|Gloss=around" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: wata" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=4114|AlignEnd=4328|Gloss=some.Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kàːkaː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=4328|AlignEnd=4435|Gloss=grand-mother" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: =naː" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=4435|AlignEnd=4542|Gloss=1Sing.Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: //" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=4542|AlignEnd=4751|Gloss=PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "àː niː < inàː zàune à gàrin Pallàːdân nèː |c wajen wata kàːkaː =naː //",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	eː	eː	INTJ	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=40715|AlignEnd=40893|Gloss=yes
2	!//	!//	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	AlignBegin=40715|AlignEnd=40893|Gloss=PUNCT
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: eː" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=40715|AlignEnd=40893|Gloss=yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !//" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=40715|AlignEnd=40893|Gloss=PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "eː !//",
    "error": false
}

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input
    
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 6 root	color:blue
1	Bashìr̃	Bashìr̃	PROPN	_	_	6	vocative	_	AlignBegin=627|AlignEnd=737|Gloss=Bashir
2	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	AlignBegin=737|AlignEnd=846|Gloss=PUNCT
3	kai	kai	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	AlignBegin=912|AlignEnd=1082|Gloss=2Masc.Nom
4	mazàunin	mazàuniː	NOUN	_	Definite=Cons	6	xcomp	_	AlignBegin=1124|AlignEnd=1166|Gloss=inhabitant.Cons
5	ìnaː	ìnaː	ADV	_	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	AlignBegin=1252|AlignEnd=1422|Gloss=where
6	nèː	neː/naː	PART	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=1422|AlignEnd=1592|Gloss=Ident/Foc
7	?//	?//	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	AlignBegin=1592|AlignEnd=1760|Gloss=PUNCT
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PART", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Cons" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Int" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Bashìr̃" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=627|AlignEnd=737|Gloss=Bashir" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: <" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=737|AlignEnd=846|Gloss=PUNCT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kai" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=912|AlignEnd=1082|Gloss=2Masc.Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mazàuniː" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1124|AlignEnd=1166|Gloss=inhabitant.Cons" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ìnaː" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1252|AlignEnd=1422|Gloss=where" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: neː/naː" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1422|AlignEnd=1592|Gloss=Ident/Foc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?//" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: AlignBegin=1592|AlignEnd=1760|Gloss=PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Bashìr̃ < kai mazàunin ìnaː nèː ?//",
    "error": false
}

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