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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm: Relations: vocative

This relation is universal.

11 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

8 instances of vocative (73%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.63636363636364.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-PRON (4; 36% instances), VERB-NOUN (3; 27% instances), VERB-PROPN (2; 18% instances), PART-NOUN (1; 9% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 9% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 3 vocative	color:blue
1	aː’àː	aː’àː	INTJ	_	_	11	discourse	_	AlignBegin=12415|AlignEnd=12585|Gloss=no
2	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	AlignBegin=12585|AlignEnd=12755|Gloss=PUNCT
3	kai	kai	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	vocative	_	AlignBegin=12755|AlignEnd=12925|Gloss=2Masc.Nom
4	dai	dai	PART	_	_	3	discourse	_	AlignBegin=12925|AlignEnd=13095|Gloss=indeed
5	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	AlignBegin=13095|AlignEnd=13265|Gloss=PUNCT
6	in	in	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	AlignBegin=13265|AlignEnd=13435|Gloss=if
7	kaz	_	AUX	sukà/sunkà	Aspect=PerfBkg|Gender=Masc|Person=2	8	aux	_	AlignBegin=13435|AlignEnd=13605|Background=Yes|Gloss=2Masc.Perf.Bkg
8	zoː	zoː	VERB	_	_	11	advcl	_	AlignBegin=13605|AlignEnd=13775|Gloss=go
9	<	<	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=13775|AlignEnd=13945|Gloss=PUNCT
10	kà	_	AUX	sù	Aspect=Aor|Gender=Masc|Person=2	11	aux	_	AlignBegin=13945|AlignEnd=14115|Gloss=2Masc.Aor
11	tassheː	taːs-	VERB	_	Voice=Cau	0	root	_	AlignBegin=14115|AlignEnd=14285|Gloss=stand.Cau
12	ni	ni	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	AlignBegin=14115|AlignEnd=14285|Gloss=1Sing
13	//	//	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	AlignBegin=14285|AlignEnd=14455|Gloss=PUNCT

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 vocative	color:blue
1	yac	_	AUX	sukà/sunkà	Aspect=PerfBkg|Gender=Masc|Person=3	2	aux	_	AlignBegin=133905|AlignEnd=134146|Background=Yes|Gloss=3Masc.Perf.Bkg
2	cêː	cêː	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=134146|AlignEnd=134387|Gloss=say
3	mà	mà	ADP	_	Case=Dat	4	case	_	AlignBegin=134387|AlignEnd=134628|Gloss=Dat
4	kàreː	kàreː	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc	2	obl:arg	_	AlignBegin=134628|AlignEnd=134869|Gloss=dog.Masc
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=134869|AlignEnd=135110|Gloss=PUNCT
6	kàreː	kàreː	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc	8	vocative	_	AlignBegin=135110|AlignEnd=135351|Gloss=dog.Masc
7	inàː	_	AUX	nàː	Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=1	8	aux	_	AlignBegin=135351|AlignEnd=135592|Gloss=1Sing.Prog
8	gàyyaː.	gàyyaː.	VERB	_	Gender=Fem	2	ccomp	_	AlignBegin=135592|AlignEnd=135833|Gloss=communal_farming.Fem
9	//]	//]	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=135833|AlignEnd=136074|Gloss=PUNCT
10	]	]	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	AlignBegin=136074|AlignEnd=136316|Gloss=PUNCT

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 vocative	color:blue
1	tac	_	AUX	sukà/sunkà	Aspect=PerfBkg|Gender=Fem|Person=3	2	aux	_	AlignBegin=220831|AlignEnd=221141|Background=Yes|Gloss=3Fem.Perf.Bkg
2	cèː	cêː	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	AlignBegin=221141|AlignEnd=221451|Gloss=say
3	[	[	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=221451|AlignEnd=221761|Gloss=PUNCT
4	rùmaː	rum-	VERB	_	_	8	reparandum	_	AlignBegin=221761|AlignEnd=222071|Gloss=calm_down.Imp|Imperative=Yes
5	Muːsà	muːsà	PROPN	_	_	4	vocative	_	AlignBegin=222071|AlignEnd=222381|Gloss=Musa
6	Gayyà	Gayyà	PROPN	_	_	5	flat:name	_	AlignBegin=222381|AlignEnd=222691|Gloss=Gayya
7	//=	//=	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	AlignBegin=222691|AlignEnd=223001|Gloss=PUNCT
8	rùmaː	rum-	VERB	_	_	2	ccomp	_	AlignBegin=223001|AlignEnd=223311|Gloss=calm_down.Imp|Imperative=Yes
9	Muːsà	Muːsà	PROPN	_	_	8	vocative	_	AlignBegin=223311|AlignEnd=223621|Gloss=Musa
10	ƙanèː	ƙanèː	NOUN	_	Definite=Cons|Gender=Masc	9	appos	_	AlignBegin=223621|AlignEnd=223931|Gloss=younger_brother.Masc.Cons
11	=na	=naː	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nmod	_	AlignBegin=223621|AlignEnd=223931|Gloss=1Sing.Gen
12	//]	//]	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	AlignBegin=223931|AlignEnd=224241|Gloss=PUNCT
13	//	//	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	AlignBegin=224241|AlignEnd=224545|Gloss=PUNCT