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Treebank Statistics: UD_French: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

176106 tokens (44%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 21036 types (49%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 13915 lemmas (42%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (74671; 19% instances), DET (58542; 15% instances), ADJ (22793; 6% instances), VERB (11223; 3% instances), PRON (7974; 2% instances), AUX (890; 0% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances).

NOUN

74671 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (56091; 75%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33049; 44% of non-empty Gender): ville, partie, région, fois, commune, années, famille, année, fin, place
• Masc (41621; 56% of non-empty Gender): ans, pays, nom, monde, temps, groupe, siècle, état, cours, lieu
• Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Museum
• EMPTY (507): A, Co., league, world, Association, Company, Mt, Panther, Trail, blackface

Paradigm fois	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing		fois
Number=Plur	fois	fois

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (9229) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

58542 DET tokens (95% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (50441; 86%), Number=Sing (45622; 78%), Definite=Def (40396; 69%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (26050; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, une, les, l’, sa, cette, des, ses, son, leur
• Masc (32492; 56% of non-empty Gender): le, les, un, l’, son, des, ce, ses, ces, de
• EMPTY (3197): les, l’, the, des, son, d’, de, ses, chaque, a

Paradigm le	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing		la
Number=Sing|PronType=Art	le, l', l	la, l', l, Les, là
Number=Plur|PronType=Art	les	les, L

ADJ

22793 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (16529; 73%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10741; 47% of non-empty Gender): première, française, grande, même, nouvelle, nombreuses, nationale, autres, seule, internationale
• Masc (12051; 53% of non-empty Gender): premier, français, autres, grand, nouveau, même, dernier, nombreux, seul, ancien
• Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Koninklijk
• EMPTY (186): National, live, new, American, Blue, complete, Great, Last, 3e, Black

Paradigm premier	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	premier, 1er, Ier, 1e, 1	première, 1re, 1ère
Number=Plur	premiers	premières

VERB

11223 VERB tokens (35% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (11223; 100%), Person=EMPTY (11223; 100%), Tense=Past (11223; 100%), VerbForm=Part (11223; 100%), Number=Sing (9031; 80%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3251; 29% of non-empty Gender): située, née, créée, appelée, utilisée, connue, construite, mise, publiée, nommée
• Masc (7972; 71% of non-empty Gender): né, situé, eu, fait, mort, connu, nommé, réalisé, utilisé, créé
• EMPTY (21121): a, peut, fait, est, faire, partir, trouve, devient, doit, ont

Paradigm faire	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	fait, fais	faite
Number=Plur	faits	faites

PRON

7974 PRON tokens (44% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (6893; 86%), Person=3 (6646; 83%), PronType=Prs (5805; 73%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1741; 22% of non-empty Gender): elle, elles, une, la, celle, laquelle, celles, -elle, celle-ci, lesquelles
• Masc (6233; 78% of non-empty Gender): il, on, ils, le, un, -il, lequel, celui, tout, ceux
• EMPTY (10055): qui, se, s’, c’, lui, ce, nous, dont, où, je

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=2	-Tu
Number=Sing|Person=3	il, -il, t-il, Lui	-elle, elle
Number=Sing	Lui
Number=Plur|Person=3	ils, -ils	elles, -elles

AUX

890 AUX tokens (7% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (890; 100%), Number=Sing (890; 100%), Person=EMPTY (890; 100%), Tense=Past (890; 100%), VerbForm=Part (890; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): faite
• Masc (889; 100% of non-empty Gender): été, fait
• EMPTY (11979): est, a, sont, ont, était, fut, être, avait, avoir, ai

Paradigm faire	Masc	Fem
	fait	faite

NUM

10 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10; 100% of non-empty Gender): 00H30, 12H30, 14h25, 15H00, 18h, 18h40, 20h40, 22h, 23h, 48H
• EMPTY (10662): deux, trois, 2, 3, 5, quatre, 4, 2010, 2009, 2008

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NUM. 100% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

3 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 33% of non-empty Gender): Italie
• Masc (2; 67% of non-empty Gender): Palais, mémorique
• EMPTY (30369): France, Paris, Europe, États-Unis, Jean, Maroc, Espagne, la, New, York

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (53959; 99%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (18532; 99%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (3391; 63%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (2959; 70%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1539; 96%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (905; 97%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (903; 97%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (888; 58%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (587; 61%), ADJ –[obl]–> NOUN (572; 52%).

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