Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUMReddit: Relations: punct
This relation is universal.
1869 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.
1285 instances of punct (69%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.82664526484751.
The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (951; 51% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (442; 24% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (202; 11% instances), ADV-PUNCT (80; 4% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (39; 2% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (31; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (29; 2% instances), AUX-PUNCT (21; 1% instances), X-PUNCT (16; 1% instances), DET-PUNCT (15; 1% instances), ADP-PUNCT (14; 1% instances), CCONJ-PUNCT (13; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (10; 1% instances), SYM-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 21 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 21 fgColor:white
# visual-style 19 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19 fgColor:white
# visual-style 19 21 punct color:blue
1 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=context-background:2->5:0:dm-if-3+ref-prs-4-6,20|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-19-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:3:18-23:4-17
2 _ _ DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det 4:det Entity=(3-place-new-cf1-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=5
3 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Lem=_|Len=5
4 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=7
5 _ _ AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop Lem=be|Len=2
6 _ _ ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case Lem=_|Len=2
7 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 advcl 19:advcl:if CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=billion|Len=8|MSeg=billion-s
8 _ _ PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=adversative-antithesis:3->2:0:dm-if-11|Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
9 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:11:3-9,15-17:10,12-14
10 _ _ PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod Lem=_|Len=3|Negation=Yes
11 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 acl 7:acl:if Lem=trillion|Len=9|MSeg=trillion-s|SpaceAfter=No
12 _ _ PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Lem=_|Len=1
13 _ _ ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1:_|Lem=_|Len=2
14 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=4)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
15 _ _ PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct Lem=_|Len=1
16 _ _ ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 obl 19:obl:from CxnElt=19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Discourse=topic-question:5->6:0:lex-indwd-18+syn-sbinv-19+grf-qst-23|Lem=_|Len=5
17 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux Lem=be|Len=3
18 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(3-place-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=4
19 _ _ VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis,19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=borrow|Len=9|MSeg=borrow-ing
20 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct Entity=2)|Lem=_|Len=1
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 8 punct color:blue
1 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=context-background:2->5:0:dm-if-3+ref-prs-4-6,20|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-19-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:3:18-23:4-17
2 _ _ DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det 4:det Entity=(3-place-new-cf1-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=5
3 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Lem=_|Len=5
4 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=7
5 _ _ AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop Lem=be|Len=2
6 _ _ ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case Lem=_|Len=2
7 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 advcl 19:advcl:if CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=billion|Len=8|MSeg=billion-s
8 _ _ PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=adversative-antithesis:3->2:0:dm-if-11|Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
9 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:11:3-9,15-17:10,12-14
10 _ _ PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod Lem=_|Len=3|Negation=Yes
11 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 acl 7:acl:if Lem=trillion|Len=9|MSeg=trillion-s|SpaceAfter=No
12 _ _ PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Lem=_|Len=1
13 _ _ ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1:_|Lem=_|Len=2
14 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=4)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
15 _ _ PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct Lem=_|Len=1
16 _ _ ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 obl 19:obl:from CxnElt=19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Discourse=topic-question:5->6:0:lex-indwd-18+syn-sbinv-19+grf-qst-23|Lem=_|Len=5
17 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux Lem=be|Len=3
18 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(3-place-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=4
19 _ _ VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis,19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=borrow|Len=9|MSeg=borrow-ing
20 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct Entity=2)|Lem=_|Len=1
# visual-style 24 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 24 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 24 punct color:blue
1 _ _ PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=evaluation-comment:24->16:3:lex-indwd-162|Entity=(22-event-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=4
2 _ _ AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop Lem=be|Len=2
3 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=relat-ed
4 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=causal-cause:25->24:0:dm-because-146|Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=be-cause|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Cause.Reason:because:146:143-145:147-166
5 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(28-event-new-cf9-2-disc(29-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)|Lem=person|Len=6
6 _ _ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl 3:advcl:because Lem=_|Len=3
7 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|Lem=_|Len=5
8 _ _ PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:26->25:0:syn-inf-150|Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Implicit:Contingency.Purpose.Arg2-as-goal:in order:_:146-149:150-153
9 _ _ VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl 6:advcl:to Lem=_|Len=3
10 _ _ PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(31-place-new-cf3-1-coref-United_States)|Lem=_|Len=2
11 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=30)|Lem=_|Len=4
12 _ _ PUNCT : _ 15 punct 15:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:27->25:1:sem-lxchn-149,157+sem-mrnym-149,161-165+sem-rpt-152,159|Lem=-|Len=2
13 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=(32-person-acc:com-cf5-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
14 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux 15:aux Lem=be|Len=3
15 _ _ VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 parataxis 6:parataxis Cxn=Ditransitive|CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.V|Lem=loan|Len=7|MSeg=loan-ing
16 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(23-organization-giv:act-cf2-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=3
17 _ _ PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(31-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-United_States)|Lem=_|Len=2
18 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 15 iobj 15:iobj CorrectForm=government|CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.Rec|Entity=23)|Lem=government|Len=4|XML=<sic ana:::"government"></sic>
19 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Bridge=12<33|Entity=(33-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-3-sgl|Lem=_|Len=3
20 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Lem=_|Len=4
21 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj CxnElt=15:Ditransitive.Theme|Lem=_|Len=5
22 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj 23:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:28->27:0:syn-mdf-163+syn-relcl-165|Entity=(23-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
23 _ _ VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl 21:acl:relcl Entity=33)28)|Lem=print|Len=6|MSeg=print-s|SpaceAfter=No
24 _ _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct Lem=_|Len=1