Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUMReddit: Relations: aux
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of aux: aux:pass.
567 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as aux.
566 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.84479717813051.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: VERB-AUX (511; 90% instances), ADJ-AUX (30; 5% instances), NOUN-AUX (23; 4% instances), ADV-AUX (2; 0% instances), AUX-AUX (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 19 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19 fgColor:white
# visual-style 19 17 aux color:blue
1 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark Discourse=context-background:2->5:0:dm-if-3+ref-prs-4-6,20|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf3-19-disc|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:3:18-23:4-17
2 _ _ DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det 4:det Entity=(3-place-new-cf1-3-coref|Lem=_|Len=5
3 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Lem=_|Len=5
4 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=3)|Lem=_|Len=7
5 _ _ AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop Lem=be|Len=2
6 _ _ ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case Lem=_|Len=2
7 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 advcl 19:advcl:if CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl|Lem=billion|Len=8|MSeg=billion-s
8 _ _ PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=adversative-antithesis:3->2:0:dm-if-11|Lem=_|Len=1|SpaceAfter=No
9 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Contrast:if:11:3-9,15-17:10,12-14
10 _ _ PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod 11:advmod Lem=_|Len=3|Negation=Yes
11 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 acl 7:acl:if Lem=trillion|Len=9|MSeg=trillion-s|SpaceAfter=No
12 _ _ PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Lem=_|Len=1
13 _ _ ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=same-unit_m:4->2:1:_|Lem=_|Len=2
14 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=4)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
15 _ _ PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct Lem=_|Len=1
16 _ _ ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 obl 19:obl:from CxnElt=19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.WHWord|Discourse=topic-question:5->6:0:lex-indwd-18+syn-sbinv-19+grf-qst-23|Lem=_|Len=5
17 _ _ AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux Lem=be|Len=3
18 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(3-place-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=4
19 _ _ VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct|CxnElt=19:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis,19:Interrogative-WHInfo-Direct.Clause|Lem=borrow|Len=9|MSeg=borrow-ing
20 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct Entity=2)|Lem=_|Len=1
# visual-style 16 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16 fgColor:white
# visual-style 18 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 18 fgColor:white
# visual-style 18 16 aux color:blue
1 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:33->34:1:dm-if-197|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=2|PDTB=Explicit:Contingency.Condition.Arg2-as-cond:if:197:207-219:198-206
2 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(5-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=3
3 _ _ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl 12:advcl:if CxnElt=12:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Protasis|Lem=_|Len=3
4 _ _ DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(41-object-new-cf1-3,6-coref|Lem=_|Len=1
5 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Lem=_|Len=8|MSeg=base-ball
6 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Lem=_|Len=4
7 _ _ ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case Lem=_|Len=2
8 _ _ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(42-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Sammy_Sosa|Lem=_|Len=5|MSeg=Samm-y
9 _ _ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat 8:flat Entity=42)41)|Lem=_|Len=4|SpaceAfter=No
10 _ _ PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct Lem=_|Len=1
11 _ _ PRON EX PronType=Dem 12 expl 12:expl Discourse=explanation-justify:34->51:4:_|Lem=_|Len=5
12 _ _ VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Cxn=Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion,Existential-CopPred-ThereExpl|CxnElt=12:Conditional-UnspecifiedEpistemic-NoInversion.Apodosis|Lem=be|Len=2
13 _ _ DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Lem=_|Len=1
14 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj CxnElt=12:Existential-CopPred-ThereExpl.Pivot|Lem=_|Len=6
15 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:35->34:0:syn-mdf-210+syn-relcl-214|Entity=(41-object-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
16 _ _ AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux Lem=_|Len=5
17 _ _ AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop 18:cop Lem=_|Len=2
18 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl Lem=_|Len=5
19 _ _ DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl|Lem=_|Len=1
20 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj Lem=_|Len=3
21 _ _ ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case Lem=_|Len=2
22 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=43)|Lem=_|Len=5|SpaceAfter=No
23 _ _ PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct Lem=_|Len=1
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 14 10 aux color:blue
1 _ _ PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:156->157:1:dm-but-1032|Entity=(152-abstract-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=*LOWER*|Len=4
2 _ _ ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod 3:advmod Lem=_|Len=5|MSeg=kind-a
3 _ _ VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Lem=seem|Len=5|MSeg=seem-s
4 _ _ ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod Lem=_|Len=3
5 _ _ ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case Lem=_|Len=4
6 _ _ DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Lem=_|Len=3
7 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:over Lem=_|Len=5
8 _ _ CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=organization-preparation:157->159:2:sem-rpt-1044,1055|Lem=_|Len=3|PDTB=Explicit:Comparison.Concession.Arg2-as-denier:but:1032:1025-1031:1033-1051
9 _ _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(152-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|Lem=_|Len=2
10 _ _ AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux Lem=_|Len=6
11 _ _ AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 cop 14:cop Lem=_|Len=2
12 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(152-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-pred|Lem=_|Len=4
13 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=start-er
14 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:but Lem=_|Len=11|MSeg=in-form-ation
15 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case Lem=_|Len=3
16 _ _ PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 14 nmod 14:nmod:for Entity=(153-person-new-cf4-1-sgl|Lem=_|Len=7|MSeg=some-one
17 _ _ VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 acl 16:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:158->157:0:syn-mdf-1040+syn-nmn-1041|Lem=try|Len=6|MSeg=try-ing
18 _ _ PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark Lem=_|Len=2
19 _ _ VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 xcomp 17:xcomp Lem=_|Len=10|MSeg=under-stand
20 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(154-place-new-cf3-2-sgl(14-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|Lem=_|Len=4
21 _ _ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj Entity=154)|Lem=market|Len=7|MSeg=market-s
22 _ _ CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc Lem=_|Len=3
23 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj 19:obj|21:conj:and Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|Lem=_|Len=14|MSeg=macro-econom-ic-s|SpaceAfter=No
24 _ _ PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct Lem=_|Len=1
25 _ _ ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case Lem=_|Len=2|PDTB=AltLex:Expansion.Level-of-detail.Arg2-as-detail:in general:1049-1050:1032-1040:1041-1048,1051
26 _ _ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 obl 19:obl:in Entity=153)152)|Lem=_|Len=7|SpaceAfter=No
27 _ _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct Lem=_|Len=1