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Treebank Statistics: UD_Catalan: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

193535 tokens (36%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 14362 types (44%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 9877 lemmas (42%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (85332; 16% instances), DET (61191; 12% instances), ADJ (20196; 4% instances), ADP (14673; 3% instances), VERB (6669; 1% instances), PRON (3247; 1% instances), NUM (1369; 0% instances), AUX (796; 0% instances), ADV (60; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

85332 NOUN tokens (86% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (59388; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (41322; 48% of non-empty Gender): persones, obres, obra, empresa, llei, ciutat, zona, cosa, situació, banda
• Masc (44010; 52% of non-empty Gender): anys, milions, any, president, temps, grup, projecte, cas, partit, director
• EMPTY (13419): pessetes, any, través, cap, euros, juny, part, partir, dia, terme

Paradigm cas	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	cas
Number=Plur	casos	cas

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (6537) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

61191 DET tokens (84% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (47167; 77%), PronType=Art (43634; 71%), Definite=Def (39267; 64%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33547; 55% of non-empty Gender): la, les, una, seva, aquesta, seves, aquestes, totes, altra, tota
• Masc (27644; 45% of non-empty Gender): el, els, un, aquest, seu, seus, aquests, tots, tot, mateix
• EMPTY (11405): l’, altres, cap, cada, diferents, qualsevol, qual, nostres, meva, prou

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	el	la, L'
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	els	les
Number=Sing|PronType=Art	el	la
Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs		les
Number=Plur|PronType=Art	els	les

ADJ

20196 ADJ tokens (67% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=EMPTY (14607; 72%), Number=Sing (14049; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (9118; 45% of non-empty Gender): primera, nova, catalana, noves, política, segona, única, pública, bona, espanyola
• Masc (11078; 55% of non-empty Gender): passat, primer, nou, espanyol, nous, català, públic, últims, polític, últim
• EMPTY (9849): gran, general, grans, actual, important, social, baix, possible, municipal, anterior

Paradigm nou	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	nou	nova
Number=Plur	nous	noves

ADP

14673 ADP tokens (17% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Gender co-occurred: AdpType=Preppron (14673; 100%), Number=Sing (10823; 74%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): da
• Masc (14670; 100% of non-empty Gender): del, al, dels, als, pel, pels, do
• EMPTY (73302): de, a, d’, en, per, amb, entre, sobre, segons, des

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADP. 100% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

6669 VERB tokens (17% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (6669; 100%), Person=EMPTY (6669; 100%), Tense=Past (6669; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6669; 100%), Number=Sing (6433; 96%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (332; 5% of non-empty Gender): dictada, aprovada, presentada, considerada, donada, atesa, inclosa, inaugurada, traslladada, coneguda
• Masc (6337; 95% of non-empty Gender): fet, explicat, dit, presentat, tingut, assegurat, destacat, demanat, passat, assenyalat
• EMPTY (33245): fer, té, ha, tenir, dir, donar, tenen, arribar, fa, considera

Paradigm fer	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	fet
Number=Plur		fetes

PRON

3247 PRON tokens (14% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2458; 76%), Person=EMPTY (2206; 68%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (907; 28% of non-empty Gender): la, una, les, aquesta, altra, unes, ella, algunes, totes, elles
• Masc (2340; 72% of non-empty Gender): un, tot, el, ell, uns, lo, ells, alguns, aquest, tots
• EMPTY (20122): que, es, s’, hi, se, li, on, què, això, ho

Paradigm ell	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	el, lo, 'l, li, -lo	la, -la
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	els, 'ls	les
Number=Sing	ell	ella
Number=Plur	ells, els	elles

NUM

1369 NUM tokens (15% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=EMPTY (1369; 100%), NumType=Card (1369; 100%), Number=Plur (891; 65%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (500; 37% of non-empty Gender): dues, una, mitja, ambdues, desena, tres-centes, Desenes, Vuit-centes, cinquena, dues-centes
• Masc (869; 63% of non-empty Gender): dos, un, mig, ambdós, tercer, quart, cinc-cents, 2, centenars, desè
• EMPTY (7892): tres, quatre, cent, 10, cinc, sis, 15, 30, 20, vuit

Paradigm dos	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	dos
Number=Plur	dos	dues
	dos

AUX

796 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (796; 100%), Person=EMPTY (796; 100%), Tense=Past (796; 100%), VerbForm=Part (796; 100%), Number=Sing (781; 98%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (9; 1% of non-empty Gender): aprovada, controlades, declarades, endeutada, investigada, investigades, presentades, remodelada, sostreta
• Masc (787; 99% of non-empty Gender): estat, pogut, hagut, començat, volgut, anat, fet, tornat, deixat, arribat
• EMPTY (23230): va, ha, és, van, han, ser, són, està, havia, pot

Gender seems to be lexical feature of AUX. 100% lemmas (59) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADV

60 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (60; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (60; 100% of non-empty Gender): més, fins, enfront, entorn, enllà, quant, prop, enmig
• EMPTY (15396): no, més, també, ja, després, ahir, molt, avui, només, ara

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Justícia
• EMPTY (46731): Catalunya, Barcelona, Generalitat, Govern, sant, Ajuntament, Girona, Josep, CiU, PP

SYM

1 SYM tokens (0% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which SYM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=EMPTY (1; 100%), NumType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): 1%
• EMPTY (4632): ’, %, 50%, 10%, 30%, 5%, 40%, 2%, 25%, 1%

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (46906; 81%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (14858; 64%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2642; 53%), DET –[det]–> DET (1177; 81%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (1032; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (558; 60%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (427; 52%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (411; 73%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (384; 62%), NOUN –[acl]–> ADJ (148; 60%).

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