Treebank Statistics: UD_Avestan-Old: Features: Gender
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.
206 tokens (65%) have a non-empty value of Gender.
140 types (70%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender.
93 lemmas (67%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender.
The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (111; 35% instances), ADJ (50; 16% instances), PRON (31; 10% instances), PROPN (12; 4% instances), VERB (2; 1% instances).
NOUN
111 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (92; 83%).
NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:
Fem(10; 9% of non-emptyGender): gāϑā̊., aṣ̌īm., aṣ̌īš, gə̄uš., hāitīm., yauuaētāitē., ārmaitiš., ārmaitē., īšəm.Masc(40; 36% of non-emptyGender): ahurā., maińiiə̄uš., uruuānəm., ahurəm., gə̄uš, mąϑrā., xratūm., ahurahiiā., ahurāi., ahuuā̊.Neut(61; 55% of non-emptyGender): aṣ̌ā., manaŋhō., manas, manaŋhā., yānīm., nəmaŋhā., rafəδrahiiā., xšaϑrəm, āiiaptā., š́iiaōϑanā.
| Paradigm gao- | Masc | Fem |
|---|---|---|
| gə̄uš | gə̄uš. |
Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 96% lemmas (52) occur only with one value of Gender.
ADJ
50 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (43; 86%), Number=Sing (37; 74%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:
Fem(1; 2% of non-emptyGender): aṣ̌aōnīš.Masc(21; 42% of non-emptyGender): spəṇtahiiā., ustānazastō., vahištəm., aməṣ̌ā., astuuatas, ańiiō., aṣ̌aōnō., dāϑə̄ṇg., hazaōšəm., mazištəm.Neut(28; 56% of non-emptyGender): vohū., vaŋhə̄uš., pōuruuīm., vahištā., vīspə̄ṇg., apaōuruuīm., asūnā., auuat̰., aōjōnghuuat̰., aγžaōnuuamnəm.
| Paradigm vahu- | Masc | Neut |
|---|---|---|
| Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing | vahištəm. | |
| Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur | vahištā. | |
| Case=Acc|Number=Sing | vohū. | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing | vaŋhə̄uš., vaŋhə̄uš | |
| Case=Ins|Number=Sing | vohū. | vohū. |
| Case=Nom|Number=Sing | vohū. | |
| Case=Voc|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing | vahištā. |
Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 97% lemmas (28) occur only with one value of Gender.
PRON
31 PRON tokens (52% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (28; 90%), Number=Sing (20; 65%), PronType=Rel (16; 52%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:
Fem(4; 13% of non-emptyGender): yā., tąm.Masc(18; 58% of non-emptyGender): yə̄., yāiš., ahiiāsąm., anā., aēibiiō., kaɱāi., kə̄., yaēibiias, yaēibiiō., yōi.Neut(9; 29% of non-emptyGender): ahiiā., anāiš., hiiat̰, hiiat̰., kat̰., yā., īt̰., ϑβā.EMPTY(29): mā., və̄., mōi., tū., vā̊., maibiiā, xšmaibiiā., ϑβā., aɱaibiiā, maibiiō.
| Paradigm ya- | Masc | Fem | Neut |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | yə̄m. | ||
| Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | yə̄ṇg. | ||
| Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | yaēibiias, yaēibiiō. | ||
| Case=Ins|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | yā. | ||
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | yāiš. | ||
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | yāiš. | yā. | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | yə̄. | hiiat̰, hiiat̰. | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | yōi. |
PROPN
12 PROPN tokens (100% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.
The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (12; 100%), Case=Voc (8; 67%).
PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:
Masc(12; 100% of non-emptyGender): mazdā., mazdāi., mazdā̊., mazdąm, zaraϑuštrahe.
VERB
2 VERB tokens (5% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (2; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2; 100%), Tense=Pres (2; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2; 100%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:
Masc(2; 100% of non-emptyGender): rapaṇtō., vaēdəmnō.EMPTY(42): dāidī., yāsā., xšnəuuīšā., bauuat̰., dadē., daidīt̰., darəsānī., dāuuōi., dā̊s, gaidī.
Relations with Agreement in Gender
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender:
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (29; 97%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (10; 63%),
PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (6; 100%),
NOUN –[amod]–> PRON (3; 100%),
PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (3; 75%),
NOUN –[appos]–> PROPN (2; 100%),
ADJ –[amod]–> NOUN (1; 100%),
NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (1; 100%),
NOUN –[conj]–> ADJ (1; 100%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (1; 100%).