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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.

For coordinating conjunctions, see CONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 23 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 23 SCONJ types (0%) and 506 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: ЧТО, ЧТОБЫ, ТАК, ХОТЯ, ЕСЛИ, КАК, ПОСКОЛЬКУ, КОГДА, ПОЭТОМУ, ПОТОМУ

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, чтобы, так, хотя, если, как, поскольку, когда, поэтому, потому

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЧТО (SCONJ 250, PRON 81, DET 12, ADP 12, NOUN 1), ТАК (ADV 59, SCONJ 31, CONJ 9, ADP 4), ХОТЯ (SCONJ 29, PART 2, CONJ 1), КАК (ADP 188, ADV 72, SCONJ 24, CONJ 4), ПОСКОЛЬКУ (SCONJ 16, ADP 1), КОГДА (ADV 46, SCONJ 15), ПОЭТОМУ (SCONJ 14, ADV 8), ПОТОМУ (SCONJ 12, ADV 6, ADP 1), ПОКА (SCONJ 9, ADV 6), ЧЕМ (ADP 28, SCONJ 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 250, PRON 55, ADP 12, DET 11, NOUN 1), так (ADV 45, SCONJ 27, CONJ 8, ADP 4), хотя (SCONJ 21, PART 2, CONJ 1), как (ADP 175, ADV 69, SCONJ 19, CONJ 4), когда (ADV 46, SCONJ 3), поэтому (SCONJ 10, ADV 2), потому (SCONJ 12, ADV 6, ADP 1), пока (SCONJ 9, ADV 5), чем (ADP 28, SCONJ 5, PRON 4), где (ADV 92, SCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.591757).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “БУДТО”: будто.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ВЕДЬ”: ведь.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ГДЕ”: где.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: ru-dep/mark (495; 98% instances), ru-dep/advmod (6; 1% instances), ru-dep/case (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/mwe (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: VERB (391; 77% instances), NOUN (51; 10% instances), ADJ (50; 10% instances), ADP (5; 1% instances), ADV (5; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

459 (91%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

47 (9%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 6 different relations: ru-dep/mwe (39; 83% instances), ru-dep/discourse (3; 6% instances), ru-dep/punct (2; 4% instances), ru-dep/advmod (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/mark (1; 2% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: ADV (30; 64% instances), ADP (10; 21% instances), PART (3; 6% instances), PUNCT (2; 4% instances), SCONJ (2; 4% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 35 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 37 SCONJ types (0%) and 18711 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: что, как, если, чтобы, когда, то, чем, хотя, поскольку, пока

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, как, если, чтобы, когда, то, чем, хотя, поскольку, пока

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: что (SCONJ 7138, PRON 2705, PART 1), как (SCONJ 3500, ADV 1067), когда (SCONJ 1271, ADV 224), то (NOUN 3298, SCONJ 1121, PART 222, PROPN 3), хотя (SCONJ 450, PART 1), пока (ADV 359, SCONJ 196), ведь (PART 427, SCONJ 109), словно (SCONJ 72, PART 26), будто (SCONJ 64, PART 33), только (PART 2010, SCONJ 45)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 7104, PRON 1559, NOUN 1), как (SCONJ 2958, ADV 810), когда (SCONJ 979, ADV 207), то (SCONJ 1106, NOUN 609, PART 222, DET 205, ADJ 33), чем (SCONJ 637, PRON 319), хотя (SCONJ 307, PART 1), пока (ADV 293, SCONJ 160), ведь (PART 253, SCONJ 68), тем (NOUN 577, SCONJ 88, DET 67, ADJ 47), словно (SCONJ 65, PART 25)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.057143 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.665758).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “коли”: коли, коль.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “то”: тем, то.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “что”: чем, что.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: ru-dep/mark (13797; 74% instances), ru-dep/cc (4420; 24% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (300; 2% instances), ru-dep/mwe (94; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (24; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (23; 0% instances), ru-dep/name (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/nmod (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (12991; 69% instances), ADJ (2194; 12% instances), NOUN (1924; 10% instances), ADV (946; 5% instances), PRON (199; 1% instances), SCONJ (190; 1% instances), PROPN (146; 1% instances), PART (72; 0% instances), NUM (22; 0% instances), CONJ (13; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), ROOT (5; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances)

17114 (91%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

1288 (7%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

208 (1%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

101 (1%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 9.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 22 different relations: ru-dep/punct (654; 32% instances), ru-dep/dep (438; 21% instances), ru-dep/advmod (399; 19% instances), ru-dep/cc (250; 12% instances), ru-dep/advcl (181; 9% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (25; 1% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (20; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (19; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (18; 1% instances), ru-dep/neg (13; 1% instances), ru-dep/cop (12; 1% instances), ru-dep/mwe (12; 1% instances), ru-dep/mark (9; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/name (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (654; 32% instances), PART (375; 18% instances), NOUN (309; 15% instances), SCONJ (190; 9% instances), ADJ (171; 8% instances), VERB (149; 7% instances), ADV (112; 5% instances), CONJ (70; 3% instances), PRON (13; 1% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), PROPN (7; 0% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]