This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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DET: determiner

Definition

Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc.

An important point to note is that the traditional grammar of Russian does not define determiners as a separate word class. Russian does not have articles. Most determiners are traditionally called pronouns; that is, an UD-conformant annotation of Russian must distinguish between substantive pronouns (UD tag PRON) and attributive pronouns (UD tag DET).

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 30 DET lemmas (0%), 137 DET types (0%) and 1598 DET tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 8 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: ЭТОТ, СВОЙ, ЕГО, ВЕСЬ, ТОТ, ЕЕ, ТАКОЙ, ИХ, НЕКОТОРЫЙ, THE

The 10 most frequent DET types: его, её, их, этого, все, своей, этот, the, всех, том

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЭТОТ (DET 293, PART 1), НАШ (DET 22, PROPN 1), Н. (DET 15, VERB 1), ЧТО (SCONJ 250, PRON 81, DET 12, ADP 12, NOUN 1), A (DET 6, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), LA (DET 2, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: его (DET 189, PRON 67), её (DET 70, PRON 22), их (DET 66, PRON 33), этого (DET 54, PRON 25), все (DET 41, PRON 6, ADV 5, PART 2), всех (DET 44, PRON 2), том (DET 41, PRON 36, NOUN 2), то (DET 34, PRON 29, ADV 25, CONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), это (PRON 55, PART 25, DET 23), этом (PRON 33, DET 27)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 4.566667 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.591757).

The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ВЕСЬ”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.

The 2nd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “СВОЙ”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своё, своём.

The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ТОТ”: та, те, тем, теми, тех, то, того, тое, той, том, тому, тот, ту.

DET occurs with 6 features: ru-feat/Animacy (1239; 78% instances), ru-feat/Case (1239; 78% instances), ru-feat/Number (1239; 78% instances), ru-feat/Gender (851; 53% instances), ru-feat/Person (410; 26% instances), ru-feat/Reflex (258; 16% instances)

DET occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Reflex=Yes

DET occurs with 90 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Person=3 (359 tokens). Examples: его, её, их, ее

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: ru-dep/det (1333; 83% instances), ru-dep/amod (156; 10% instances), ru-dep/nmod (28; 2% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (25; 2% instances), ru-dep/mwe (21; 1% instances), ru-dep/iobj (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/dobj (9; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubjpass (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/list (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (1438; 90% instances), VERB (63; 4% instances), PROPN (47; 3% instances), ADJ (16; 1% instances), PRON (14; 1% instances), ADP (9; 1% instances), NUM (6; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

1444 (90%) DET nodes are leaves.

123 (8%) DET nodes have one child.

24 (2%) DET nodes have two children.

7 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 7.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 17 different relations: ru-dep/discourse (76; 38% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (31; 16% instances), ru-dep/nmod (18; 9% instances), ru-dep/case (17; 9% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (13; 7% instances), ru-dep/cc (7; 4% instances), ru-dep/conj (7; 4% instances), ru-dep/mwe (6; 3% instances), ru-dep/punct (6; 3% instances), ru-dep/advmod (5; 3% instances), ru-dep/neg (4; 2% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/det (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/remnant (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), ru-dep/ccomp (1; 1% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: PART (80; 40% instances), NOUN (22; 11% instances), ADP (21; 11% instances), PUNCT (21; 11% instances), ADV (19; 10% instances), VERB (14; 7% instances), CONJ (9; 5% instances), ADJ (6; 3% instances), PRON (5; 3% instances), DET (2; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 24 DET lemmas (0%), 234 DET types (0%) and 21719 DET tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 13 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: этот, свой, весь, такой, тот, наш, ЕГО, ИХ, ЕЕ, мой

The 10 most frequent DET types: его, все, их, эти, этот, этой, ее, этого, этом, всех

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: этот (DET 5073, ADJ 255, NOUN 6), свой (DET 3046, ADJ 114), весь (DET 2645, ADJ 422), такой (DET 1819, ADJ 719), тот (DET 1503, ADJ 710, NOUN 535, PROPN 4), наш (DET 1491, ADJ 81), ЕГО (DET 1421, ADJ 81), ИХ (DET 872, ADJ 35), ЕЕ (DET 574, ADJ 36), мой (DET 533, ADJ 47)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: его (PRON 1494, DET 1338, ADJ 81), все (DET 907, NOUN 858, PART 337, ADJ 237), их (PRON 1189, DET 816, ADJ 35), эти (DET 604, ADJ 61), этот (DET 596, ADJ 38), этой (DET 712, ADJ 13), ее (PRON 786, DET 531, ADJ 36), этого (NOUN 524, DET 474, ADJ 15, PART 1), этом (NOUN 783, DET 475, ADJ 13, PART 1), всех (DET 465, NOUN 148, ADJ 57)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 9.750000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.665758).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “свой”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, своею, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своя, своё, своём.

The 2nd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “мой”: мое, моего, моей, моем, моему, моею, мои, моим, моими, моих, мой, мою, моя, моём.

The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “весь”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.

DET occurs with 3 features: ru-feat/Case (18852; 87% instances), ru-feat/Number (18852; 87% instances), ru-feat/Gender (12735; 59% instances)

DET occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

DET occurs with 25 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (2867 tokens). Examples: его, их, ее, её

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: ru-dep/det (21719; 100% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: NOUN (21358; 98% instances), PROPN (276; 1% instances), PRON (78; 0% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)

20487 (94%) DET nodes are leaves.

1149 (5%) DET nodes have one child.

81 (0%) DET nodes have two children.

2 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 3.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 4 different relations: ru-dep/advmod (930; 71% instances), ru-dep/punct (298; 23% instances), ru-dep/neg (88; 7% instances), ru-dep/aux (1; 0% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: PART (1019; 77% instances), PUNCT (298; 23% instances)


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