vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
In Russian, the addressee’s name can also appear in the vocative Case form.
Мужчина , Вы дурак ! \n Sir , you-are a-fool !
vocative(дурак, Мужчина)
vocative(a-fool, Sir)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
7 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
5 instances of vocative (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.71428571428571.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 14% instances).
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1 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _
2 Не НЕ PART NEG _ 3 neg _ _
3 думайте ДУМАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
5 товарищи ТОВАРИЩ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 vocative _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 я Я PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 nsubj _ _
8 бросаю БРОСАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _
9 слова СЛОВО NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 на НА ADP IN _ 11 case _ _
11 ветер ВЕТЕР NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _
2 Адад АДАД PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ _
3 потомство ПОТОМСТВО NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
4 храни ХРАНИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _
5 '' '' PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _
7 dIM DIM ADV FW _ 4 list _ _
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
9 MU MU ADV FW _ 7 conj _ _
10 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
11 ŠEŠ ŠEŠ ADV FW _ 7 conj _ _
12 или ИЛИ CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
13 mdIM MDIM ADV FW _ 7 conj _ _
14 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _
15 MU MU ADV FW _ 13 conj _ _
16 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _
17 ŠEŠ ŠEŠ ADV FW _ 13 conj _ _
18 ) ) PUNCT ) _ 4 punct _ _
19 -- -- PUNCT -- _ 21 punct _ _
20 касситский КАССИТСКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 21 amod _ _
21 царь ЦАРЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
22 Вавилонии ВАВИЛОНИЯ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _
23 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _
24 правил ПРАВИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _
25 приблизительно ПРИБЛИЗИТЕЛЬНО ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _
26 в В ADP IN _ 24 nmod _ _
27 1219 1219 ADJ ORD Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 list _ _
28 -- -- PUNCT -- _ 27 punct _ _
29 1188 1188 ADJ ORD Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 list _ _
30 годах ГОД NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _
31 до ДО ADP IN _ 33 case _ _
32 н. Н. DET PRP$ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1 33 det _ _
33 э Э NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _
34 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _
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1 В В ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 ней ОНА PRON PRP Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 nmod _ _
3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
4 конечно КОНЕЧНО ADV UH _ 6 discourse _ _
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 было БЫТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
7 влияние ВЛИЯНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
8 ирландских ИРЛАНДСКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Variant=Full 11 amod _ _
9 и И CONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _
10 шотландских ШОТЛАНДСКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Variant=Full 8 conj _ _
11 баллад БАЛЛАДА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
12 ... ... PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _
13 '' '' PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _
14 Come COME VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 11 appos _ _
15 All ALL DET DT Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 16 det _ _
16 Ye YE PRON PRP Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 vocative _ _
17 Bold BOLD ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 19 amod _ _
18 Highway HIGHWAY ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Variant=Full 19 compound _ _
19 Men MAN NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ _
20 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 14 conj _ _
21 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _
22 '' '' PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _
23 Come COME VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _
24 All ALL DET DT Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 25 det _ _
25 Ye YE PRON PRP Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Person=2 23 vocative _ _
26 Tender TENDER ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _
27 Hearted HEARTED ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Variant=Full 28 amod _ _
28 Maidens MAIDEN NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 appos _ _
29 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _
30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
15 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
13 instances of vocative (87%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.6.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 40% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 27% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 20% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 7% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 7% instances).
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1 Серег серега NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 vocative _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
3 давай давать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Ну ну PART _ _ 2 advmod _ _
2 так так ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _
4 Господи господь PROPN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 vocative _ _
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 с с ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 кем кто PRON _ _ 9 nmod _ _
8 не не PART _ _ 9 neg _ _
9 бывает бывать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
10 ? ? PUNCT ? _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Господи господь NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 vocative _ _
2 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 1 punct _ _
3 недопустимо недопустимый ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
4 так так ADV _ Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _
5 унижать унижать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 3 nsubj _ _
6 людей человек NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 dobj _ _
7 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 3 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]