nsubj: nominal subject
A nominal subject is a NP which is the syntactic subject of a clause; in Russian, the phrase is in the Nominative Case.
(See csubj for when the subject is clausal. See nsubjpass and csubjpass for when the subject is not the proto-agent argument due to valence changing operations.)
The governor of the nsubj relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.
Ленинградскую симфонию написал Шостакович . \n Leningrad Symphony wrote Shostakovich .
nsubj(написал, Шостакович)
nsubj(wrote, Shostakovich)
Автомобиль красный . \n Car is-red .
nsubj(красный, Автомобиль)
nsubj(is-red, Car)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
4974 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
3993 instances of nsubj (80%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.15279453156413.
The following 45 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (2331; 47% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (672; 14% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (632; 13% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (437; 9% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (254; 5% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (241; 5% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (75; 2% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (72; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (41; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (41; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 5 7 nsubj color:blue
1 С С ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 запада ЗАПАД NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
3 к К ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
4 храму ХРАМ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 примыкала ПРИМЫКАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 трапезная ТРАПЕЗНЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 7 amod _ _
7 часть ЧАСТЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
8 с С ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
9 колокольней КОЛОКОЛЬНЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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1 Кассандра КАССАНДРА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как КАК ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и И PART UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра СЕСТРА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж ЗАМУЖ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так ТАК ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и И PART UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не НЕ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла ВЫЙТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Он ОН PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 nsubj _ _
2 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _
3 одет ОДЕТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
4 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _
5 в В ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
6 голубой ГОЛУБОЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 8 amod _ _
7 механический МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 8 amod _ _
8 костюм КОСТЮМ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
9 и И CONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _
10 шлем ШЛЕМ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
76912 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
54417 instances of nsubj (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.80216351154566.
The following 79 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (35809; 47% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (12258; 16% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (5368; 7% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (4523; 6% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (4226; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (2863; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2240; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1812; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (1706; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (1248; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (707; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (593; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (389; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (370; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (315; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (276; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (260; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (252; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (239; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (202; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (137; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (131; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (125; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (102; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (101; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (64; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (56; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (56; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (45; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (41; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (35; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (28; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (23; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PRON (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/X (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 10 5 nsubj color:blue
1 Единого единый ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
2 " " PUNCT " _ 3 punct _ _
3 истинного истинный ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
4 " " PUNCT " _ 3 punct _ _
5 определения определение NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _
6 понятия понятие NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 8 punct _ _
8 алгоритм алгоритм NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 " " PUNCT " _ 8 punct _ _
10 нет нет VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 5 nsubj color:blue
1 Именно именно PART _ _ 4 advmod _ _
2 в в ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 таком такой DET _ Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
4 значении значение NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
5 оно оно PRON _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 вошло входить VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 во в ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
8 многие многие ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 10 amod _ _
9 европейские европейский ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 10 amod _ _
10 языки язык NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Алгоритм алгоритм NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 должен должен ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
3 быть быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _
4 применим применимый ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 2 nmod _ _
5 к к ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 разным разный ADJ _ Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 наборам набор NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
8 исходных исходный ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 9 amod _ _
9 данных данные NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]